feat(ext/node): implement node:sqlite (#27308)

Depends on:
- https://github.com/denoland/deno_core/pull/994
- https://github.com/denoland/deno_core/pull/993
- https://github.com/denoland/deno_core/issues/999
- https://github.com/denoland/deno_core/pull/1000
- https://github.com/denoland/deno_core/pull/1001

Closes https://github.com/denoland/deno/issues/24828


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/396fc8b7-30cb-411c-82bc-2e9e3e6bbb18)

---------

Signed-off-by: Divy Srivastava <dj.srivastava23@gmail.com>

resolvers/node/builtin_modules.rs

@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ pub static DENO_SUPPORTED_BUILTIN_NODE_MODULES: &[&str] = &[
   "readline",
   "readline/promises",
   "repl",
+  "sqlite",
   "stream",
   "stream/consumers",
   "stream/promises",