feat(lsp): support lockfile and node_modules directory (#19203)

This adds support for the lockfile and node_modules directory to the
lsp.

In the case of the node_modules directory, it is only enabled when
explicitly opted into via `"nodeModulesDir": true` in the configuration
file. This is to reduce the language server automatically modifying the
node_modules directory when the user doesn't want it to.

Closes #16510
Closes #16373

cli/npm/installer.rs

@@ -64,6 +64,12 @@ impl PackageJsonDepsInstaller {
     }))
   }
 
+  /// Creates an installer that never installs local packages during
+  /// resolution. A top level install will be a no-op.
+  pub fn no_op() -> Self {
+    Self(None)
+  }
+
   /// Installs the top level dependencies in the package.json file
   /// without going through and resolving the descendant dependencies yet.
   pub async fn ensure_top_level_install(&self) -> Result<(), AnyError> {

cli/npm/resolvers/mod.rs

@@ -91,6 +91,16 @@ impl CliNpmResolver {
     self.fs_resolver.node_modules_path()
   }
 
+  /// Checks if the provided package req's folder is cached.
+  pub fn is_pkg_req_folder_cached(&self, req: &NpmPackageReq) -> bool {
+    self
+      .resolve_pkg_id_from_pkg_req(req)
+      .ok()
+      .and_then(|id| self.fs_resolver.package_folder(&id).ok())
+      .map(|folder| folder.exists())
+      .unwrap_or(false)
+  }
+
   pub fn resolve_pkg_id_from_pkg_req(
     &self,
     req: &NpmPackageReq,