fix(install): bust packument cache on version not found when loading extra info from lockfile (#29679)

Co-authored-by: nathanwhit <nathanwhit@users.noreply.github.com>

tests/specs/install/cache_out_of_date_with_lockfile/__test__.jsonc

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+  "tempDir": true,
+  "steps": [{
+    // this would only occur with a lockfile and a package with "extra info" (bin or script)
+    "args": "install npm:@denotest/bin",
+    "output": "[WILDCARD]"
+  }, {
+    "args": "run -A update.ts $DENO_DIR",
+    "output": ""
+  }, {
+    // should not error
+    "args": "install",
+    "output": "[WILDCARD]"
+  }]
+}

tests/specs/install/cache_out_of_date_with_lockfile/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+{
+}

tests/specs/install/cache_out_of_date_with_lockfile/update.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+const path = Deno.args[0] + "/npm/localhost_4260/@denotest/bin/registry.json";
+const fileText = Deno.readTextFileSync(path);
+const data = JSON.parse(fileText);
+if (data.versions["1.0.0"] == null || data["dist-tags"].latest !== "1.0.0") {
+  throw new Error("Test relies on version 1.0.0 to be the latest version");
+}
+delete data.versions["1.0.0"];
+data["dist-tags"].latest = "0.5.0";
+delete data["_deno.etag"];
+Deno.writeTextFileSync(path, JSON.stringify(data));
+Deno.remove("node_modules", { recursive: true });
+
+// assert this exists
+if (!Deno.statSync("deno.lock").isFile) {
+  throw new Error("Expected a deno.lock file.");
+}