fix(node): stub AsyncResource.emitDestroy() (#23802)

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Fixes https://github.com/denoland/deno/issues/23397

ext/node/polyfills/async_hooks.ts

@@ -207,6 +207,8 @@ export class AsyncResource {
     }
   }
 
+  emitDestroy() {}
+
   bind(fn: (...args: unknown[]) => unknown, thisArg = this) {
     validateFunction(fn, "fn");
     const frame = AsyncContextFrame.current();