feat(ext/node): properly segregate node globals (#19307)

Code run within Deno-mode and Node-mode should have access to a
slightly different set of globals. Previously this was done through a
compile time code-transform for Node-mode, but this is not ideal and has
many edge cases, for example Node's globalThis having a different
identity than Deno's globalThis.

This commit makes the `globalThis` of the entire runtime a semi-proxy.
This proxy returns a different set of globals depending on the caller's
mode. This is not a full proxy, because it is shadowed by "real"
properties on globalThis. This is done to avoid the overhead of a full
proxy for all globalThis operations.

The globals between Deno-mode and Node-mode are now properly segregated.
This means that code running in Deno-mode will not have access to Node's
globals, and vice versa. Deleting a managed global in Deno-mode will
NOT delete the corresponding global in Node-mode, and vice versa.

---------

Co-authored-by: Bartek Iwańczuk <biwanczuk@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Aapo Alasuutari <aapo.alasuutari@gmail.com>

cli/js.rs

@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ mod tests {
       if (!(bootstrap.mainRuntime && bootstrap.workerRuntime)) {
         throw Error("bad");
       }
-      console.log("we have console.log!!!");
     "#,
       )
       .unwrap();