fix: dynamic container type check

crates/erg_compiler/codegen.rs

@@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ pub struct PyCodeGenerator {
     control_loaded: bool,
     convertors_loaded: bool,
     operators_loaded: bool,
+    union_loaded: bool,
     abc_loaded: bool,
     unit_size: usize,
     units: PyCodeGenStack,
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ impl PyCodeGenerator {
             control_loaded: false,
             convertors_loaded: false,
             operators_loaded: false,
+            union_loaded: false,
             abc_loaded: false,
             unit_size: 0,
             units: PyCodeGenStack::empty(),
@@ -224,6 +226,7 @@ impl PyCodeGenerator {
             control_loaded: false,
             convertors_loaded: false,
             operators_loaded: false,
+            union_loaded: false,
             abc_loaded: false,
             unit_size: 0,
             units: PyCodeGenStack::empty(),
@@ -244,6 +247,7 @@ impl PyCodeGenerator {
         self.control_loaded = false;
         self.convertors_loaded = false;
         self.operators_loaded = false;
+        self.union_loaded = false;
         self.abc_loaded = false;
     }
 
@@ -1566,6 +1570,16 @@ impl PyCodeGenerator {
                 self.emit_push_null();
                 self.emit_load_name_instr(Identifier::public("OpenRange"));
             }
+            // From 3.10, `or` can be used for types.
+            // But Erg supports Python 3.7~, so we should use `typing.Union`.
+            TokenKind::OrOp if bin.lhs.ref_t().is_type() => {
+                self.load_union();
+                // self.emit_push_null();
+                self.emit_load_name_instr(Identifier::private("#Union"));
+                let args = Args::pos_only(vec![PosArg::new(*bin.lhs), PosArg::new(*bin.rhs)], None);
+                self.emit_index_args(args);
+                return;
+            }
             TokenKind::ContainsOp => {
                 // if no-std, always `x contains y == True`
                 if self.cfg.no_std {
@@ -3517,6 +3531,16 @@ impl PyCodeGenerator {
         );
     }
 
+    fn load_union(&mut self) {
+        self.emit_global_import_items(
+            Identifier::public("typing"),
+            vec![(
+                Identifier::public("Union"),
+                Some(Identifier::private("#Union")),
+            )],
+        );
+    }
+
     fn load_module_type(&mut self) {
         self.emit_global_import_items(
             Identifier::public("types"),

crates/erg_compiler/lib/std/_erg_array.py

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class Array(list):
 
     def type_check(self, t: type) -> bool:
         if isinstance(t, list):
-            if len(t) != len(self):
+            if len(t) < len(self):
                 return False
             for (inner_t, elem) in zip(t, self):
                 if not contains_operator(inner_t, elem):

crates/erg_compiler/lib/std/_erg_contains_operator.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from _erg_result import is_ok
 from _erg_range import Range
+from _erg_type import is_type, isinstance
 
 from collections import namedtuple
 
@@ -8,7 +9,7 @@ def contains_operator(y, elem) -> bool:
     if hasattr(elem, "type_check"):
         return elem.type_check(y)
     # 1 in Int
-    elif type(y) == type:
+    elif is_type(y):
         if isinstance(elem, y):
             return True
         elif hasattr(y, "try_new") and is_ok(y.try_new(elem)):
@@ -17,26 +18,33 @@ def contains_operator(y, elem) -> bool:
         return False
     # [1] in [Int]
     elif isinstance(y, list) and isinstance(elem, list) and (
-        type(y[0]) == type or isinstance(y[0], Range)
+        len(y) == 0 or is_type(y[0]) or isinstance(y[0], Range)
     ):
-        # FIXME:
-        type_check = contains_operator(y[0], elem[0])
-        len_check = len(elem) == len(y)
+        type_check = all(map(lambda x: contains_operator(x[0], x[1]), zip(y, elem)))
+        len_check = len(elem) <= len(y)
         return type_check and len_check
     # (1, 2) in (Int, Int)
     elif isinstance(y, tuple) and isinstance(elem, tuple) and (
-        type(y[0]) == type or isinstance(y[0], Range)
+        len(y) == 0 or is_type(y[0]) or isinstance(y[0], Range)
     ):
         if not hasattr(elem, "__iter__"):
             return False
         type_check = all(map(lambda x: contains_operator(x[0], x[1]), zip(y, elem)))
-        len_check = len(elem) == len(y)
+        len_check = len(elem) <= len(y)
         return type_check and len_check
     # {1: 2} in {Int: Int}
-    elif isinstance(y, dict) and isinstance(elem, dict) and isinstance(next(iter(y.keys())), type):
+    elif isinstance(y, dict) and isinstance(elem, dict) and (
+        len(y) == 0 or is_type(next(iter(y.keys())))
+    ):
+        if len(y) == 1:
+            key = next(iter(y.keys()))
+            key_check = all([contains_operator(key, el) for el in elem.keys()])
+            value = next(iter(y.values()))
+            value_check = all([contains_operator(value, el) for el in elem.values()])
+            return key_check and value_check
         # TODO:
         type_check = True  # contains_operator(next(iter(y.keys())), x[next(iter(x.keys()))])
-        len_check = len(elem) >= len(y)
+        len_check = True # It can be True even if either elem or y has the larger number of elems
         return type_check and len_check
     elif isinstance(elem, list):
         from _erg_array import Array

crates/erg_compiler/lib/std/_erg_type.py

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+from typing import _GenericAlias, Union
+try:
+    from types import UnionType
+except ImportError:
+    class UnionType:
+        __args__: list # list[type]
+        def __init__(self, *args):
+            self.__args__ = args
+
+def is_type(x) -> bool:
+    return isinstance(x, type) or \
+        isinstance(x, _GenericAlias) or \
+        isinstance(x, UnionType)
+
+instanceof = isinstance
+# The behavior of `builtins.isinstance` depends on the Python version.
+def isinstance(obj, classinfo) -> bool:
+    if instanceof(classinfo, _GenericAlias) and classinfo.__origin__ == Union:
+        return any(instanceof(obj, t) for t in classinfo.__args__)
+    else:
+        return instanceof(obj, classinfo)

crates/erg_compiler/transpile.rs

@@ -371,6 +371,7 @@ impl PyScriptGenerator {
             .replace("from _erg_result import is_ok", "")
             .replace("from _erg_control import then__", "")
             .replace("from _erg_contains_operator import contains_operator", "")
+            .replace("from _erg_type import is_type, isinstance", "")
     }
 
     fn load_namedtuple_if_not(&mut self) {

tests/should_ok/assert_cast.er

@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ assert j["a"] in Array(Int)
 assert j["a"] notin Array(Str)
 _: Array(Int) = j["a"]
 
+dic = {"a": "b", "c": "d"}
+assert dic in {Str: {"b", "d"}}
+assert dic in {Str: Str}
+
 .f dic: {Str: Str or Array(Str)} =
     assert dic["key"] in Str # Required to pass the check on the next line
     assert dic["key"] in {"a", "b", "c"}

tests/should_ok/dyn_type_check.er

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+assert 1 in (Int or Str)
+assert 1.2 notin (Int or Str)
+
+dic = {:}
+assert dic in {:}
+assert dic in {Str: Int}
+assert dic in {Str: Str}
+dic2 = {"a": 1}
+assert dic2 in {Str or Int: Int}
+assert dic2 in {Str: Int or Str}
+assert dic2 notin {Int: Int}
+
+tup = ()
+assert tup in ()
+assert tup in (Int, Int)
+assert tup in (Int, Str)
+
+arr = []
+assert arr in []
+assert arr in [Int]
+assert arr in [Str]

tests/test.rs

@@ -100,6 +100,11 @@ fn exec_dict_test() -> Result<(), ()> {
     expect_success("tests/should_ok/dict.er", 0)
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn exec_empty_check() -> Result<(), ()> {
+    expect_success("tests/should_ok/dyn_type_check.er", 0)
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn exec_external() -> Result<(), ()> {
     let py_command = opt_which_python().unwrap();