fix: eliminate panics

crates/erg_compiler/context/initialize/classes.rs

@@ -896,6 +896,9 @@ impl Context {
         str_.register_py_builtin(OP_GE, fn1_met(Str, Str, Bool), Some(OP_GE), 0);
         str_.register_py_builtin(OP_LT, fn1_met(Str, Str, Bool), Some(OP_LT), 0);
         str_.register_py_builtin(OP_LE, fn1_met(Str, Str, Bool), Some(OP_LE), 0);
+        if PYTHON_MODE {
+            str_.register_py_builtin(OP_MOD, fn1_met(Str, Obj, Str), Some(OP_MOD), 0);
+        }
         str_.register_trait(self, mono(ORD)).unwrap();
         str_.register_trait(self, mono(PATH_LIKE)).unwrap();
         let t_s_replace = fn_met(

crates/erg_compiler/context/inquire.rs

@@ -1442,9 +1442,9 @@ impl Context {
         let coerced = self
             .coerce(obj.t(), &())
             .map_err(|mut errs| errs.remove(0))?;
-        if &coerced != obj.ref_t() {
+        if &coerced != obj.ref_t() && obj.ref_t().as_free().is_some() {
             let hash = get_hash(obj.ref_t());
-            obj.ref_t().destructive_link(&coerced);
+            obj.ref_t().destructive_link(&coerced); // obj.ref_t().coerce(None);
             if get_hash(obj.ref_t()) != hash {
                 return self
                     .search_method_info(obj, attr_name, pos_args, kw_args, input, namespace);
@@ -1587,9 +1587,10 @@ impl Context {
         let coerced = self
             .coerce(obj.t(), &())
             .map_err(|mut errs| errs.remove(0))?;
-        if &coerced != obj.ref_t() {
+        // REVIEW: if obj.ref_t() is not a free-var but contains free-vars
+        if &coerced != obj.ref_t() && obj.ref_t().as_free().is_some() {
             let hash = get_hash(obj.ref_t());
-            obj.ref_t().destructive_link(&coerced);
+            obj.ref_t().destructive_link(&coerced); // obj.ref_t().coerce(None);
             if get_hash(obj.ref_t()) != hash {
                 return self.search_method_info_without_args(obj, attr_name, input, namespace);
             }

crates/erg_compiler/lower.rs

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ use crate::artifact::{BuildRunnable, Buildable, CompleteArtifact, IncompleteArti
 use crate::build_package::CheckStatus;
 use crate::module::SharedCompilerResource;
 use crate::ty::constructors::{
-    free_var, func, guard, list_t, mono, poly, proc, refinement, set_t, singleton, ty_tp,
+    free_var, from_str, func, guard, list_t, mono, poly, proc, refinement, set_t, singleton, ty_tp,
     unsized_list_t, v_enum,
 };
 use crate::ty::free::Constraint;
@@ -3074,7 +3074,7 @@ impl<A: ASTBuildable> GenericASTLowerer<A> {
                             line!() as usize,
                             method_name.inspect(),
                             method_name.loc(),
-                            &mono(&sup.name), // TODO: get super type
+                            &from_str(&sup.name), // TODO: get super type
                             self.module.context.caused_by(),
                         ));
                     }

crates/erg_compiler/ty/constructors.rs

@@ -518,6 +518,34 @@ pub fn mono<S: Into<Str>>(name: S) -> Type {
     Type::Mono(name)
 }
 
+pub fn from_str(name: impl Into<Str>) -> Type {
+    let name = name.into();
+    match &name[..] {
+        "Obj" => Type::Obj,
+        "Int" => Type::Int,
+        "Nat" => Type::Nat,
+        "Ratio" => Type::Ratio,
+        "Float" => Type::Float,
+        "Complex" => Type::Complex,
+        "Bool" => Type::Bool,
+        "Str" => Type::Str,
+        "NoneType" => Type::NoneType,
+        "Code" => Type::Code,
+        "Frame" => Type::Frame,
+        "Error" => Type::Error,
+        "Inf" => Type::Inf,
+        "NegInf" => Type::NegInf,
+        "Type" => Type::Type,
+        "ClassType" => Type::ClassType,
+        "TraitType" => Type::TraitType,
+        "Patch" => Type::Patch,
+        "NotImplementedType" => Type::NotImplementedType,
+        "Ellipsis" => Type::Ellipsis,
+        "Never" => Type::Never,
+        _ => Type::Mono(name),
+    }
+}
+
 #[inline]
 pub fn poly<S: Into<Str>>(name: S, params: Vec<TyParam>) -> Type {
     Type::Poly {

crates/erg_compiler/ty/mod.rs

@@ -886,6 +886,25 @@ impl SubrType {
         }
         self
     }
+
+    pub fn destructive_coerce(&self) {
+        for nd in self.non_default_params.iter() {
+            nd.typ().destructive_coerce();
+        }
+        if let Some(var) = self.var_params.as_ref() {
+            var.typ().destructive_coerce();
+        }
+        for d in self.default_params.iter() {
+            d.typ().destructive_coerce();
+            if let Some(default) = d.default_typ() {
+                default.destructive_coerce();
+            }
+        }
+        if let Some(kw_var) = self.kw_var_params.as_ref() {
+            kw_var.typ().destructive_coerce();
+        }
+        self.return_t.destructive_coerce();
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
@@ -3307,6 +3326,8 @@ impl Type {
                     }
                 }
             }
+            Type::Subr(subr) => subr.destructive_coerce(),
+            // TODO:
             _ => {}
         }
     }