# 擴展語法

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在分解賦值中，將 `...` 放在變量前面會將所有剩余元素展開到該變量中。這稱為展開賦值

```python
[x,...y] = [1, 2, 3]
assert x == 1
assert y == [2, 3]
x, ...y = (1, 2, 3)
assert x == 1
assert y == (2, 3)
```

## 提取賦值

如果在 `...` 之后沒有寫入任何內容，則忽略并分配剩余的元素。這種類型的賦值具體稱為提取賦值
提取分配是一種方便的語法，用于本地化模塊或記錄中的特定屬性

```python
{sin; cos; tan; ..} = import "math"
```


之后，您可以在本地使用`sin，cos，tan`

您可以對記錄執行相同的操作。

```python
record = {x = 1; y = 2}
{x; y; ...} = record
```

如果要全部展開，請使用`{*}=record`。它在OCaml中是`open`。

```python
record = {x = 1; y = 2}
{*} = records
assert x == 1 and y == 2
```

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