# 传播赋值 [](https://gezf7g7pd5.execute-api.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/default/source_up_to_date?owner=erg-lang&repos=erg&ref=main&path=doc/EN/syntax/28_spread_syntax.md&commit_hash=06f8edc9e2c0cee34f6396fd7c64ec834ffb5352) 在分解赋值中,将 `...` 放在变量前面会将所有剩余元素展开到该变量中。 这称为扩展赋值。 ```python [x,...y] = [1, 2, 3] assert x == 1 assert y == [2, 3] x, ...y = (1, 2, 3) assert x == 1 assert y == (2, 3) ``` ## 提取赋值 如果在 `...` 之后没有写入任何内容,则忽略并分配剩余的元素。 这种类型的扩展赋值具体称为抽取赋值。 提取分配是一种方便的语法,用于本地化模块或记录中的特定属性。 ```python {sin; cos; tan; ..} = import "math" ``` After that, you can use `sin, cos, tan` locally. You can do the same with records. ```python record = {x = 1; y = 2} {x; y; ...} = record ``` If you want to expand all, use `{*} = record`. It is `open` in OCaml. ```python record = {x = 1; y = 2} {*} = records assert x == 1 and y == 2 ```