erg/crates/erg_compiler/ty/constructors.rs

use std::convert::TryInto;

use crate::ty::*;

#[inline]
pub const fn kw(name: &'static str, ty: Type) -> ParamTy {
    ParamTy::kw(Str::ever(name), ty)
}

#[inline]
pub const fn kw_default(name: &'static str, ty: Type, default: Type) -> ParamTy {
    ParamTy::kw_default(Str::ever(name), ty, default)
}

#[inline]
pub const fn anon(ty: Type) -> ParamTy {
    ParamTy::anonymous(ty)
}

#[inline]
pub fn free_var(level: usize, constraint: Constraint) -> Type {
    Type::FreeVar(Free::new_unbound(level, constraint))
}

#[inline]
pub fn named_free_var(name: Str, level: usize, constraint: Constraint) -> Type {
    Type::FreeVar(Free::new_named_unbound(name, level, constraint))
}

pub fn array_t(elem_t: Type, len: TyParam) -> Type {
    poly("Array", vec![TyParam::t(elem_t), len])
}

pub fn array_mut(elem_t: Type, len: TyParam) -> Type {
    poly("Array!", vec![TyParam::t(elem_t), len])
}

pub fn unknown_len_array_t(elem_t: Type) -> Type {
    array_t(elem_t, TyParam::erased(Type::Nat))
}

pub fn tuple_t(args: Vec<Type>) -> Type {
    poly(
        "Tuple",
        vec![TyParam::Array(args.into_iter().map(TyParam::t).collect())],
    )
}

pub fn set_t(elem_t: Type, len: TyParam) -> Type {
    poly("Set", vec![TyParam::t(elem_t), len])
}

pub fn set_mut(elem_t: Type, len: TyParam) -> Type {
    poly("Set!", vec![TyParam::t(elem_t), len])
}

pub fn dict_t(dict: TyParam) -> Type {
    poly("Dict", vec![dict])
}

#[inline]
pub fn range(t: Type) -> Type {
    poly("Range", vec![TyParam::t(t)])
}

#[inline]
pub fn module(path: TyParam) -> Type {
    poly("Module", vec![path])
}

#[inline]
pub fn py_module(path: TyParam) -> Type {
    poly("PyModule", vec![path])
}

pub fn module_from_path<P: Into<PathBuf>>(path: P) -> Type {
    let s = ValueObj::Str(Str::rc(path.into().to_str().unwrap()));
    module(TyParam::Value(s))
}

pub fn v_enum(s: Set<ValueObj>) -> Type {
    if !is_homogeneous(&s) {
        panic!("{s} is not homogeneous");
    }
    let name = Str::from(fresh_varname());
    let t = inner_class(&s);
    let preds = s
        .into_iter()
        .map(|o| Predicate::eq(name.clone(), TyParam::value(o)))
        .fold(Predicate::FALSE, |acc, p| acc | p);
    let refine = RefinementType::new(name, t, preds);
    Type::Refinement(refine)
}

pub fn tp_enum(ty: Type, s: Set<TyParam>) -> Type {
    let name = Str::from(fresh_varname());
    let preds = s
        .into_iter()
        .map(|tp| Predicate::eq(name.clone(), tp))
        .fold(Predicate::FALSE, |acc, p| acc | p);
    let refine = RefinementType::new(name, ty, preds);
    Type::Refinement(refine)
}

#[inline]
pub fn int_interval<P, PErr, Q, QErr>(op: IntervalOp, l: P, r: Q) -> Type
where
    P: TryInto<TyParam, Error = PErr>,
    PErr: fmt::Debug,
    Q: TryInto<TyParam, Error = QErr>,
    QErr: fmt::Debug,
{
    let l = l.try_into().unwrap_or_else(|l| todo!("{l:?}"));
    let r = r.try_into().unwrap_or_else(|r| todo!("{r:?}"));
    let name = Str::from(fresh_varname());
    let pred = match op {
        IntervalOp::LeftOpen if l == TyParam::value(NegInf) => Predicate::le(name.clone(), r),
        // l<..r => {I: classof(l) | I >= l+ε and I <= r}
        IntervalOp::LeftOpen => Predicate::and(
            Predicate::ge(name.clone(), TyParam::succ(l)),
            Predicate::le(name.clone(), r),
        ),
        IntervalOp::RightOpen if r == TyParam::value(Inf) => Predicate::ge(name.clone(), l),
        // l..<r => {I: classof(l) | I >= l and I <= r-ε}
        IntervalOp::RightOpen => Predicate::and(
            Predicate::ge(name.clone(), l),
            Predicate::le(name.clone(), TyParam::pred(r)),
        ),
        // l..r => {I: classof(l) | I >= l and I <= r}
        IntervalOp::Closed => Predicate::and(
            Predicate::ge(name.clone(), l),
            Predicate::le(name.clone(), r),
        ),
        IntervalOp::Open if l == TyParam::value(NegInf) && r == TyParam::value(Inf) => {
            return refinement(name, Type::Int, Predicate::TRUE)
        }
        // l<..<r => {I: classof(l) | I >= l+ε and I <= r-ε}
        IntervalOp::Open => Predicate::and(
            Predicate::ge(name.clone(), TyParam::succ(l)),
            Predicate::le(name.clone(), TyParam::pred(r)),
        ),
    };
    refinement(name, Type::Int, pred)
}

pub fn iter(t: Type) -> Type {
    poly("Iter", vec![TyParam::t(t)])
}

pub fn ref_(t: Type) -> Type {
    Type::Ref(Box::new(t))
}

pub fn ref_mut(before: Type, after: Option<Type>) -> Type {
    Type::RefMut {
        before: Box::new(before),
        after: after.map(Box::new),
    }
}

/*pub fn option(t: Type) -> Type {
    builtin_poly("Option", vec![TyParam::t(t)])
}

pub fn option_mut(t: Type) -> Type {
    builtin_poly("Option!", vec![TyParam::t(t)])
}*/

pub fn subr_t(
    kind: SubrKind,
    non_default_params: Vec<ParamTy>,
    var_params: Option<ParamTy>,
    default_params: Vec<ParamTy>,
    return_t: Type,
) -> Type {
    Type::Subr(SubrType::new(
        kind,
        non_default_params,
        var_params,
        default_params,
        return_t,
    ))
}

pub fn func(
    non_default_params: Vec<ParamTy>,
    var_params: Option<ParamTy>,
    default_params: Vec<ParamTy>,
    return_t: Type,
) -> Type {
    Type::Subr(SubrType::new(
        SubrKind::Func,
        non_default_params,
        var_params,
        default_params,
        return_t,
    ))
}

pub fn func0(return_t: Type) -> Type {
    func(vec![], None, vec![], return_t)
}

pub fn func1(param_t: Type, return_t: Type) -> Type {
    func(vec![ParamTy::anonymous(param_t)], None, vec![], return_t)
}

pub fn kind1(param: Type) -> Type {
    func1(param, Type::Type)
}

pub fn func2(l: Type, r: Type, return_t: Type) -> Type {
    func(
        vec![ParamTy::anonymous(l), ParamTy::anonymous(r)],
        None,
        vec![],
        return_t,
    )
}

pub fn bin_op(l: Type, r: Type, return_t: Type) -> Type {
    nd_func(
        vec![
            ParamTy::kw(Str::ever("lhs"), l),
            ParamTy::kw(Str::ever("rhs"), r),
        ],
        None,
        return_t,
    )
}

pub fn proc(
    non_default_params: Vec<ParamTy>,
    var_params: Option<ParamTy>,
    default_params: Vec<ParamTy>,
    return_t: Type,
) -> Type {
    Type::Subr(SubrType::new(
        SubrKind::Proc,
        non_default_params,
        var_params,
        default_params,
        return_t,
    ))
}

pub fn proc0(return_t: Type) -> Type {
    proc(vec![], None, vec![], return_t)
}

pub fn proc1(param_t: Type, return_t: Type) -> Type {
    proc(vec![ParamTy::anonymous(param_t)], None, vec![], return_t)
}

pub fn proc2(l: Type, r: Type, return_t: Type) -> Type {
    proc(
        vec![ParamTy::anonymous(l), ParamTy::anonymous(r)],
        None,
        vec![],
        return_t,
    )
}

pub fn fn_met(
    self_t: Type,
    mut non_default_params: Vec<ParamTy>,
    var_params: Option<ParamTy>,
    default_params: Vec<ParamTy>,
    return_t: Type,
) -> Type {
    non_default_params.insert(0, ParamTy::kw(Str::ever("self"), self_t));
    Type::Subr(SubrType::new(
        SubrKind::Func,
        non_default_params,
        var_params,
        default_params,
        return_t,
    ))
}

pub fn fn0_met(self_t: Type, return_t: Type) -> Type {
    fn_met(self_t, vec![], None, vec![], return_t)
}

pub fn fn1_met(self_t: Type, input_t: Type, return_t: Type) -> Type {
    fn_met(
        self_t,
        vec![ParamTy::anonymous(input_t)],
        None,
        vec![],
        return_t,
    )
}

pub fn fn1_kw_met(self_t: Type, input: ParamTy, return_t: Type) -> Type {
    fn_met(self_t, vec![input], None, vec![], return_t)
}

pub fn pr_met(
    self_t: Type,
    mut non_default_params: Vec<ParamTy>,
    var_params: Option<ParamTy>,
    default_params: Vec<ParamTy>,
    return_t: Type,
) -> Type {
    non_default_params.insert(0, ParamTy::kw(Str::ever("self"), self_t));
    Type::Subr(SubrType::new(
        SubrKind::Proc,
        non_default_params,
        var_params,
        default_params,
        return_t,
    ))
}

pub fn pr0_met(self_t: Type, return_t: Type) -> Type {
    pr_met(self_t, vec![], None, vec![], return_t)
}

pub fn pr1_met(self_t: Type, input_t: Type, return_t: Type) -> Type {
    pr_met(
        self_t,
        vec![ParamTy::anonymous(input_t)],
        None,
        vec![],
        return_t,
    )
}

pub fn pr1_kw_met(self_t: Type, input: ParamTy, return_t: Type) -> Type {
    pr_met(self_t, vec![input], None, vec![], return_t)
}

/// function type with non-default parameters
#[inline]
pub fn nd_func(params: Vec<ParamTy>, var_params: Option<ParamTy>, ret: Type) -> Type {
    func(params, var_params, vec![], ret)
}

#[inline]
pub fn nd_proc(params: Vec<ParamTy>, var_params: Option<ParamTy>, ret: Type) -> Type {
    proc(params, var_params, vec![], ret)
}

#[inline]
pub fn nd_proc1(pt: ParamTy, ret: Type) -> Type {
    nd_proc(vec![pt], None, ret)
}

pub fn callable(param_ts: Vec<Type>, return_t: Type) -> Type {
    Type::Callable {
        param_ts,
        return_t: Box::new(return_t),
    }
}

#[inline]
pub fn mono_q<S: Into<Str>>(name: S, constr: Constraint) -> Type {
    named_free_var(name.into(), free::GENERIC_LEVEL, constr)
}

#[inline]
pub fn type_q<S: Into<Str>>(name: S) -> Type {
    mono_q(name, instanceof(Type::Type))
}

#[inline]
pub fn subtype_q<S: Into<Str>>(name: S, sup: Type) -> Type {
    mono_q(name, subtypeof(sup))
}

#[inline]
pub fn mono<S: Into<Str>>(name: S) -> Type {
    let name = name.into();
    if cfg!(feature = "debug") {
        // do not use for: `Int`, `Nat`, ...
        match &name[..] {
            "Obj" | "Int" | "Nat" | "Ratio" | "Float" | "Bool" | "Str" | "NoneType" | "Code"
            | "Frame" | "Error" | "Inf" | "NegInf" | "Type" | "ClassType" | "TraitType"
            | "Patch" | "NotImplementedType" | "Ellipsis" | "Never" => {
                unreachable!("built-in type: {name}")
            }
            _ => {}
        }
    }
    Type::Mono(name)
}

#[inline]
pub fn poly<S: Into<Str>>(name: S, params: Vec<TyParam>) -> Type {
    Type::Poly {
        name: name.into(),
        params,
    }
}

#[inline]
pub fn proj<S: Into<Str>>(lhs: Type, rhs: S) -> Type {
    Type::Proj {
        lhs: Box::new(lhs),
        rhs: rhs.into(),
    }
}

#[inline]
pub fn proj_call<S: Into<Str>>(lhs: TyParam, attr_name: S, args: Vec<TyParam>) -> Type {
    Type::ProjCall {
        lhs: Box::new(lhs),
        attr_name: attr_name.into(),
        args,
    }
}

/// ```erg
/// {I: Int | I >= 0}
/// => Refinement{
///     layout: TyParam::MonoQ "I",
///     bounds: [TyBound::Instance("I", "Int")],
///     pred: Predicate::GreaterEqual("I", 0)
/// }
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn refinement(var: Str, t: Type, pred: Predicate) -> Type {
    Type::Refinement(RefinementType::new(var, t, pred))
}

pub fn and(lhs: Type, rhs: Type) -> Type {
    Type::And(Box::new(lhs), Box::new(rhs))
}

pub fn or(lhs: Type, rhs: Type) -> Type {
    Type::Or(Box::new(lhs), Box::new(rhs))
}

pub fn not(ty: Type) -> Type {
    Type::Not(Box::new(ty))
}

#[inline]
pub fn instanceof(t: Type) -> Constraint {
    Constraint::new_type_of(t)
}

/// Sub <: Sup
#[inline]
pub fn subtypeof(sup: Type) -> Constraint {
    Constraint::new_sandwiched(Type::Never, sup)
}

#[inline]
pub fn mono_q_tp<S: Into<Str>>(name: S, constr: Constraint) -> TyParam {
    TyParam::mono_q(name, constr)
}

#[inline]
pub fn mono_tp<S: Into<Str>>(name: S) -> TyParam {
    TyParam::mono(name)
}

#[inline]
pub fn ty_tp(t: Type) -> TyParam {
    TyParam::t(t)
}

/// NOTE: Always add postfix when entering numbers. For example, `value(1)` will be of type Int.
#[inline]
pub fn value<V: Into<ValueObj>>(v: V) -> TyParam {
    TyParam::value(v)
}