erg/crates/erg_parser/desugar.rs

//! Desugaring syntax sugars.
//!
//! Syntax sugarをdesugarする
//! e.g. Literal parameters, Multi assignment
//! 型チェックなどによる検証は行わない
use erg_common::fresh::fresh_varname;
use erg_common::traits::{Locational, Stream};
use erg_common::Str;
use erg_common::{enum_unwrap, get_hash, log, set};

use crate::ast::{
    Accessor, Args, Array, ArrayComprehension, ArrayTypeSpec, ArrayWithLength, BinOp, Block, Call,
    ClassAttr, ClassAttrs, ClassDef, ConstExpr, DataPack, Def, DefBody, DefId, Dict, Dummy, Expr,
    Identifier, KeyValue, KwArg, Lambda, LambdaSignature, Literal, Methods, MixedRecord, Module,
    NonDefaultParamSignature, NormalArray, NormalDict, NormalRecord, NormalSet, NormalTuple,
    ParamPattern, ParamRecordAttr, Params, PatchDef, PosArg, ReDef, Record, RecordAttrOrIdent,
    RecordAttrs, Set as astSet, SetWithLength, Signature, SubrSignature, Tuple, TupleTypeSpec,
    TypeAppArgs, TypeBoundSpecs, TypeSpec, TypeSpecWithOp, UnaryOp, VarName, VarPattern,
    VarRecordAttr, VarSignature,
};
use crate::token::{Token, TokenKind, COLON, DOT};

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
enum BufIndex<'i> {
    Array(usize),
    Tuple(usize),
    Record(&'i Identifier),
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Desugarer {
    // _desugared: Set<Str>,
    // var_id: usize, // must be global
}

impl Desugarer {
    pub fn new() -> Desugarer {
        Self {
            // _desugared: Set::default(),
        }
    }

    pub fn desugar(&mut self, module: Module) -> Module {
        log!(info "the desugaring process has started.");
        let module = self.desugar_multiple_pattern_def(module);
        let module = self.desugar_pattern_in_module(module);
        let module = Self::desugar_shortened_record(module);
        let module = Self::desugar_acc(module);
        log!(info "AST (desugared):\n{module}");
        log!(info "the desugaring process has completed.");
        module
    }

    fn desugar_all_chunks(module: Module, desugar: impl Fn(Expr) -> Expr) -> Module {
        module.into_iter().map(desugar).collect()
    }

    fn desugar_args(mut desugar: impl FnMut(Expr) -> Expr, args: Args) -> Args {
        let (pos_args, kw_args, paren) = args.deconstruct();
        let pos_args = pos_args
            .into_iter()
            .map(|arg| PosArg::new(desugar(arg.expr)))
            .collect();
        let kw_args = kw_args
            .into_iter()
            .map(|arg| {
                KwArg::new(arg.keyword, arg.t_spec, desugar(arg.expr)) // TODO: t_spec
            })
            .collect();
        Args::new(pos_args, kw_args, paren)
    }

    fn perform_desugar_acc(mut desugar: impl FnMut(Expr) -> Expr, acc: Accessor) -> Accessor {
        match acc {
            Accessor::Ident(ident) => Accessor::Ident(ident),
            Accessor::Attr(attr) => desugar(*attr.obj).attr(attr.ident),
            Accessor::TupleAttr(tup) => {
                let obj = desugar(*tup.obj);
                obj.tuple_attr(tup.index)
            }
            Accessor::Subscr(sub) => {
                let obj = desugar(*sub.obj);
                let index = desugar(*sub.index);
                obj.subscr(index, sub.r_sqbr)
            }
            Accessor::TypeApp(tapp) => {
                let obj = desugar(*tapp.obj);
                let args = Self::desugar_args(desugar, tapp.type_args.args);
                let type_args =
                    TypeAppArgs::new(tapp.type_args.l_vbar, args, tapp.type_args.r_vbar);
                obj.type_app(type_args)
            }
        }
    }

    fn perform_desugar(mut desugar: impl FnMut(Expr) -> Expr, expr: Expr) -> Expr {
        match expr {
            Expr::Lit(_) => expr,
            Expr::Record(record) => match record {
                Record::Normal(rec) => {
                    let mut new_attrs = vec![];
                    for attr in rec.attrs {
                        new_attrs.push(enum_unwrap!(desugar(Expr::Def(attr)), Expr::Def));
                    }
                    Expr::Record(Record::Normal(NormalRecord::new(
                        rec.l_brace,
                        rec.r_brace,
                        RecordAttrs::new(new_attrs),
                    )))
                }
                Record::Mixed(mixed) => {
                    let mut new_attrs = vec![];
                    for attr in mixed.attrs {
                        match attr {
                            RecordAttrOrIdent::Attr(attr) => {
                                let attr = RecordAttrOrIdent::Attr(enum_unwrap!(
                                    desugar(Expr::Def(attr)),
                                    Expr::Def
                                ));
                                new_attrs.push(attr);
                            }
                            RecordAttrOrIdent::Ident(ident) => {
                                new_attrs.push(RecordAttrOrIdent::Ident(ident));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    Expr::Record(Record::Mixed(MixedRecord::new(
                        mixed.l_brace,
                        mixed.r_brace,
                        new_attrs,
                    )))
                }
            },
            Expr::DataPack(pack) => {
                let class = desugar(*pack.class);
                let args = enum_unwrap!(desugar(Expr::Record(pack.args)), Expr::Record);
                Expr::DataPack(DataPack::new(class, pack.connector, args))
            }
            Expr::Array(array) => match array {
                Array::Normal(arr) => {
                    let (elems, _, _) = arr.elems.deconstruct();
                    let elems = elems
                        .into_iter()
                        .map(|elem| PosArg::new(desugar(elem.expr)))
                        .collect();
                    let elems = Args::new(elems, vec![], None);
                    let arr = NormalArray::new(arr.l_sqbr, arr.r_sqbr, elems);
                    Expr::Array(Array::Normal(arr))
                }
                Array::WithLength(arr) => {
                    let elem = PosArg::new(desugar(arr.elem.expr));
                    let len = desugar(*arr.len);
                    let arr = ArrayWithLength::new(arr.l_sqbr, arr.r_sqbr, elem, len);
                    Expr::Array(Array::WithLength(arr))
                }
                Array::Comprehension(arr) => {
                    let elem = desugar(*arr.elem);
                    let generators = arr
                        .generators
                        .into_iter()
                        .map(|(ident, gen)| (ident, desugar(gen)))
                        .collect();
                    let guards = arr.guards.into_iter().map(desugar).collect();
                    let arr =
                        ArrayComprehension::new(arr.l_sqbr, arr.r_sqbr, elem, generators, guards);
                    Expr::Array(Array::Comprehension(arr))
                }
            },
            Expr::Tuple(tuple) => match tuple {
                Tuple::Normal(tup) => {
                    let (elems, _, paren) = tup.elems.deconstruct();
                    let elems = elems
                        .into_iter()
                        .map(|elem| PosArg::new(desugar(elem.expr)))
                        .collect();
                    let new_tup = Args::new(elems, vec![], paren);
                    let tup = NormalTuple::new(new_tup);
                    Expr::Tuple(Tuple::Normal(tup))
                }
            },
            Expr::Set(set) => match set {
                astSet::Normal(set) => {
                    let (elems, _, _) = set.elems.deconstruct();
                    let elems = elems
                        .into_iter()
                        .map(|elem| PosArg::new(desugar(elem.expr)))
                        .collect();
                    let elems = Args::new(elems, vec![], None);
                    let set = NormalSet::new(set.l_brace, set.r_brace, elems);
                    Expr::Set(astSet::Normal(set))
                }
                astSet::WithLength(set) => {
                    let elem = PosArg::new(desugar(set.elem.expr));
                    let len = desugar(*set.len);
                    let set = SetWithLength::new(set.l_brace, set.r_brace, elem, len);
                    Expr::Set(astSet::WithLength(set))
                }
            },
            Expr::Dict(dict) => match dict {
                Dict::Normal(dic) => {
                    let new_kvs = dic
                        .kvs
                        .into_iter()
                        .map(|elem| {
                            let key = desugar(elem.key);
                            let value = desugar(elem.value);
                            KeyValue::new(key, value)
                        })
                        .collect();
                    let tup = NormalDict::new(dic.l_brace, dic.r_brace, new_kvs);
                    Expr::Dict(Dict::Normal(tup))
                }
                _ => todo!("dict comprehension"),
            },
            Expr::BinOp(binop) => {
                let mut args = binop.args.into_iter();
                let lhs = desugar(*args.next().unwrap());
                let rhs = desugar(*args.next().unwrap());
                Expr::BinOp(BinOp::new(binop.op, lhs, rhs))
            }
            Expr::UnaryOp(unaryop) => {
                let mut args = unaryop.args.into_iter();
                let expr = desugar(*args.next().unwrap());
                Expr::UnaryOp(UnaryOp::new(unaryop.op, expr))
            }
            Expr::Call(call) => {
                let obj = desugar(*call.obj);
                let args = Self::desugar_args(desugar, call.args);
                Expr::Call(Call::new(obj, call.attr_name, args))
            }
            Expr::Def(def) => {
                let mut chunks = vec![];
                for chunk in def.body.block.into_iter() {
                    chunks.push(desugar(chunk));
                }
                let body = DefBody::new(def.body.op, Block::new(chunks), def.body.id);
                Expr::Def(Def::new(def.sig, body))
            }
            Expr::ClassDef(class_def) => {
                let def = enum_unwrap!(desugar(Expr::Def(class_def.def)), Expr::Def);
                let methods = class_def
                    .methods_list
                    .into_iter()
                    .map(|method| enum_unwrap!(desugar(Expr::Methods(method)), Expr::Methods))
                    .collect();
                Expr::ClassDef(ClassDef::new(def, methods))
            }
            Expr::PatchDef(class_def) => {
                let def = enum_unwrap!(desugar(Expr::Def(class_def.def)), Expr::Def);
                let methods = class_def
                    .methods_list
                    .into_iter()
                    .map(|method| enum_unwrap!(desugar(Expr::Methods(method)), Expr::Methods))
                    .collect();
                Expr::PatchDef(PatchDef::new(def, methods))
            }
            Expr::ReDef(redef) => {
                let expr = desugar(*redef.expr);
                let attr = Self::perform_desugar_acc(desugar, redef.attr);
                Expr::ReDef(ReDef::new(attr, expr))
            }
            Expr::Lambda(lambda) => {
                let mut chunks = vec![];
                for chunk in lambda.body.into_iter() {
                    chunks.push(desugar(chunk));
                }
                let body = Block::new(chunks);
                Expr::Lambda(Lambda::new(lambda.sig, lambda.op, body, lambda.id))
            }
            Expr::TypeAsc(tasc) => {
                let expr = desugar(*tasc.expr);
                expr.type_asc_expr(tasc.op, tasc.t_spec)
            }
            Expr::Methods(method_defs) => {
                let mut new_attrs = vec![];
                for attr in method_defs.attrs.into_iter() {
                    let mut chunks = vec![];
                    match attr {
                        ClassAttr::Def(def) => {
                            for chunk in def.body.block.into_iter() {
                                chunks.push(desugar(chunk));
                            }
                            let body = DefBody::new(def.body.op, Block::new(chunks), def.body.id);
                            new_attrs.push(ClassAttr::Def(Def::new(def.sig, body)));
                        }
                        ClassAttr::Decl(decl) => {
                            let expr = desugar(*decl.expr);
                            new_attrs.push(ClassAttr::Decl(expr.type_asc(decl.op, decl.t_spec)));
                        }
                    }
                }
                let new_attrs = ClassAttrs::from(new_attrs);
                Expr::Methods(Methods::new(method_defs.class, method_defs.vis, new_attrs))
            }
            Expr::Accessor(acc) => Expr::Accessor(Self::perform_desugar_acc(desugar, acc)),
            Expr::Dummy(exprs) => {
                let mut chunks = vec![];
                for chunk in exprs.into_iter() {
                    chunks.push(desugar(chunk));
                }
                Expr::Dummy(Dummy::new(chunks))
            }
        }
    }

    /// `fib 0 = 0; fib 1 = 1; fib n = fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)`
    /// -> `fib n = match n, (0 -> 0), (1 -> 1), n -> fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)`
    fn desugar_multiple_pattern_def(&self, module: Module) -> Module {
        let mut new = Module::with_capacity(module.len());
        for chunk in module.into_iter() {
            match chunk {
                Expr::Def(def) if def.is_subr() => {
                    if let Some(Expr::Def(previous)) = new.last() {
                        if previous.is_subr() && previous.sig.name_as_str() == def.sig.name_as_str()
                        {
                            let previous = enum_unwrap!(new.pop().unwrap(), Expr::Def);
                            let name = def.sig.ident().unwrap().clone();
                            let id = def.body.id;
                            let op = def.body.op.clone();
                            let (call, return_t_spec) = if previous.body.block.len() == 1
                                && previous.body.block.first().unwrap().is_match_call()
                            {
                                self.add_arg_to_match_call(previous, def)
                            } else {
                                self.gen_match_call(previous, def)
                            };
                            let param_name = enum_unwrap!(&call.args.pos_args().iter().next().unwrap().expr, Expr::Accessor:(Accessor::Ident:(_))).inspect();
                            // FIXME: multiple params
                            let param = VarName::new(Token::new(
                                TokenKind::Symbol,
                                param_name,
                                name.ln_begin().unwrap(),
                                name.col_end().unwrap() + 1, // HACK: `(name) %x = ...`という形を想定
                            ));
                            let param =
                                NonDefaultParamSignature::new(ParamPattern::VarName(param), None);
                            let params = Params::new(vec![param], None, vec![], None);
                            let sig = Signature::Subr(SubrSignature::new(
                                set! {},
                                name,
                                TypeBoundSpecs::empty(),
                                params,
                                return_t_spec,
                            ));
                            let body = DefBody::new(op, Block::new(vec![Expr::Call(call)]), id);
                            let def = Def::new(sig, body);
                            new.push(Expr::Def(def));
                        } else {
                            new.push(Expr::Def(def));
                        }
                    } else {
                        new.push(Expr::Def(def));
                    }
                }
                other => {
                    new.push(other);
                }
            }
        }
        new
    }

    fn add_arg_to_match_call(&self, mut previous: Def, def: Def) -> (Call, Option<TypeSpec>) {
        let op = Token::from_str(TokenKind::FuncArrow, "->");
        let mut call = enum_unwrap!(previous.body.block.remove(0), Expr::Call);
        let sig = enum_unwrap!(def.sig, Signature::Subr);
        let return_t_spec = sig.return_t_spec;
        let first_arg = sig.params.non_defaults.first().unwrap();
        // 最後の定義の引数名を関数全体の引数名にする
        if let Some(name) = first_arg.inspect() {
            call.args.remove_pos(0);
            let arg = PosArg::new(Expr::local(
                name,
                first_arg.ln_begin().unwrap(),
                first_arg.col_begin().unwrap(),
            ));
            call.args.insert_pos(0, arg);
        }
        let sig = LambdaSignature::new(sig.params, return_t_spec.clone(), sig.bounds);
        let new_branch = Lambda::new(sig, op, def.body.block, def.body.id);
        call.args.push_pos(PosArg::new(Expr::Lambda(new_branch)));
        (call, return_t_spec)
    }

    // TODO: procedural match
    fn gen_match_call(&self, previous: Def, def: Def) -> (Call, Option<TypeSpec>) {
        let op = Token::from_str(TokenKind::FuncArrow, "->");
        let sig = enum_unwrap!(previous.sig, Signature::Subr);
        let match_symbol = Expr::static_local("match");
        let sig = LambdaSignature::new(sig.params, sig.return_t_spec, sig.bounds);
        let first_branch = Lambda::new(sig, op.clone(), previous.body.block, previous.body.id);
        let sig = enum_unwrap!(def.sig, Signature::Subr);
        let return_t_spec = sig.return_t_spec;
        let sig = LambdaSignature::new(sig.params, return_t_spec.clone(), sig.bounds);
        let second_branch = Lambda::new(sig, op, def.body.block, def.body.id);
        let args = Args::new(
            vec![
                PosArg::new(Expr::dummy_local("_")), // dummy argument, will be removed in line 56
                PosArg::new(Expr::Lambda(first_branch)),
                PosArg::new(Expr::Lambda(second_branch)),
            ],
            vec![],
            None,
        );
        let call = match_symbol.call(args);
        (call, return_t_spec)
    }

    /// `f 0 = 1` -> `f _: {0} = 1`
    fn _desugar_literal_pattern(&self, _mod: Module) -> Module {
        todo!()
    }

    fn gen_buf_name_and_sig(&mut self, line: u32, t_spec: Option<TypeSpec>) -> (String, Signature) {
        let buf_name = fresh_varname();
        let buf_sig = Signature::Var(VarSignature::new(
            VarPattern::Ident(Identifier::private_with_line(Str::rc(&buf_name), line)),
            t_spec,
        ));
        (buf_name, buf_sig)
    }

    fn gen_buf_nd_param(&mut self, line: u32) -> (String, ParamPattern) {
        let buf_name = fresh_varname();
        let pat = ParamPattern::VarName(VarName::from_str_and_line(Str::rc(&buf_name), line));
        (buf_name, pat)
    }

    fn rec_desugar_lambda_pattern(&mut self, expr: Expr) -> Expr {
        match expr {
            Expr::Lambda(mut lambda) => {
                let non_defaults = lambda.sig.params.non_defaults.iter_mut();
                for param in non_defaults {
                    self.desugar_nd_param(param, &mut lambda.body);
                }
                lambda.body = self.desugar_pattern_in_block(lambda.body);
                Expr::Lambda(lambda)
            }
            expr => Self::perform_desugar(|ex| self.rec_desugar_lambda_pattern(ex), expr),
        }
    }

    fn desugar_pattern_in_module(&mut self, module: Module) -> Module {
        Module::new(self.desugar_pattern(module.into_iter()))
    }

    fn desugar_pattern_in_block(&mut self, block: Block) -> Block {
        Block::new(self.desugar_pattern(block.into_iter()))
    }

    // TODO: nested function pattern
    /// `[i, j] = [1, 2]` -> `i = 1; j = 2`
    /// `[i, j] = l` -> `i = l[0]; j = l[1]`
    /// `[i, [j, k]] = l` -> `i = l[0]; j = l[1][0]; k = l[1][1]`
    /// `(i, j) = t` -> `i = t.0; j = t.1`
    /// `{i; j} = s` -> `i = s.i; j = s.j`
    fn desugar_pattern<I>(&mut self, chunks: I) -> Vec<Expr>
    where
        I: IntoIterator<Item = Expr> + ExactSizeIterator,
    {
        let mut new = Vec::with_capacity(chunks.len());
        for chunk in chunks.into_iter() {
            match chunk {
                Expr::Def(Def {
                    sig: Signature::Var(v),
                    body,
                }) => match &v.pat {
                    VarPattern::Tuple(tup) => {
                        let (buf_name, buf_sig) =
                            self.gen_buf_name_and_sig(v.ln_begin().unwrap(), v.t_spec);
                        let block = body
                            .block
                            .into_iter()
                            .map(|ex| self.rec_desugar_lambda_pattern(ex))
                            .collect();
                        let block = self.desugar_pattern_in_block(block);
                        let buf_def = Def::new(buf_sig, DefBody::new(body.op, block, body.id));
                        new.push(Expr::Def(buf_def));
                        for (n, elem) in tup.elems.iter().enumerate() {
                            self.desugar_nested_var_pattern(
                                &mut new,
                                elem,
                                &buf_name,
                                BufIndex::Tuple(n),
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    VarPattern::Array(arr) => {
                        let (buf_name, buf_sig) =
                            self.gen_buf_name_and_sig(v.ln_begin().unwrap(), v.t_spec);
                        let block = body
                            .block
                            .into_iter()
                            .map(|ex| self.rec_desugar_lambda_pattern(ex))
                            .collect();
                        let block = self.desugar_pattern_in_block(block);
                        let buf_def = Def::new(buf_sig, DefBody::new(body.op, block, body.id));
                        new.push(Expr::Def(buf_def));
                        for (n, elem) in arr.elems.iter().enumerate() {
                            self.desugar_nested_var_pattern(
                                &mut new,
                                elem,
                                &buf_name,
                                BufIndex::Array(n),
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    VarPattern::Record(rec) => {
                        let (buf_name, buf_sig) =
                            self.gen_buf_name_and_sig(v.ln_begin().unwrap(), v.t_spec);
                        let block = body
                            .block
                            .into_iter()
                            .map(|ex| self.rec_desugar_lambda_pattern(ex))
                            .collect();
                        let block = self.desugar_pattern_in_block(block);
                        let buf_def = Def::new(buf_sig, DefBody::new(body.op, block, body.id));
                        new.push(Expr::Def(buf_def));
                        for VarRecordAttr { lhs, rhs } in rec.attrs.iter() {
                            self.desugar_nested_var_pattern(
                                &mut new,
                                rhs,
                                &buf_name,
                                BufIndex::Record(lhs),
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    VarPattern::DataPack(pack) => {
                        let (buf_name, buf_sig) = self.gen_buf_name_and_sig(
                            v.ln_begin().unwrap(),
                            Some(pack.class.clone()), // TODO: これだとvの型指定の意味がなくなる
                        );
                        let block = body
                            .block
                            .into_iter()
                            .map(|ex| self.rec_desugar_lambda_pattern(ex))
                            .collect();
                        let block = self.desugar_pattern_in_block(block);
                        let buf_def = Def::new(buf_sig, DefBody::new(body.op, block, body.id));
                        new.push(Expr::Def(buf_def));
                        for VarRecordAttr { lhs, rhs } in pack.args.attrs.iter() {
                            self.desugar_nested_var_pattern(
                                &mut new,
                                rhs,
                                &buf_name,
                                BufIndex::Record(lhs),
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    VarPattern::Ident(_) | VarPattern::Discard(_) => {
                        let block = body
                            .block
                            .into_iter()
                            .map(|ex| self.rec_desugar_lambda_pattern(ex))
                            .collect();
                        let block = self.desugar_pattern_in_block(block);
                        let body = DefBody::new(body.op, block, body.id);
                        let def = Def::new(Signature::Var(v), body);
                        new.push(Expr::Def(def));
                    }
                },
                Expr::Def(Def {
                    sig: Signature::Subr(mut subr),
                    mut body,
                }) => {
                    let non_defaults = subr.params.non_defaults.iter_mut();
                    for param in non_defaults {
                        self.desugar_nd_param(param, &mut body.block);
                    }
                    let block = body
                        .block
                        .into_iter()
                        .map(|ex| self.rec_desugar_lambda_pattern(ex))
                        .collect();
                    let block = self.desugar_pattern_in_block(block);
                    let body = DefBody::new(body.op, block, body.id);
                    let def = Def::new(Signature::Subr(subr), body);
                    new.push(Expr::Def(def));
                }
                other => {
                    new.push(self.rec_desugar_lambda_pattern(other));
                }
            }
        }
        new
    }

    fn desugar_nested_var_pattern(
        &mut self,
        new_module: &mut Vec<Expr>,
        sig: &VarSignature,
        buf_name: &str,
        buf_index: BufIndex,
    ) {
        let obj = Expr::local(buf_name, sig.ln_begin().unwrap(), sig.col_begin().unwrap());
        let acc = match buf_index {
            BufIndex::Tuple(n) => obj.tuple_attr(Literal::nat(n, sig.ln_begin().unwrap())),
            BufIndex::Array(n) => {
                let r_brace = Token::new(
                    TokenKind::RBrace,
                    "]",
                    sig.ln_begin().unwrap(),
                    sig.col_begin().unwrap(),
                );
                obj.subscr(Expr::Lit(Literal::nat(n, sig.ln_begin().unwrap())), r_brace)
            }
            BufIndex::Record(attr) => obj.attr(attr.clone()),
        };
        let id = DefId(get_hash(&(&acc, buf_name)));
        let block = Block::new(vec![Expr::Accessor(acc)]);
        let op = Token::from_str(TokenKind::Equal, "=");
        let body = DefBody::new(op, block, id);
        match &sig.pat {
            VarPattern::Tuple(tup) => {
                let (buf_name, buf_sig) = self.gen_buf_name_and_sig(sig.ln_begin().unwrap(), None);
                let buf_def = Def::new(buf_sig, body);
                new_module.push(Expr::Def(buf_def));
                for (n, elem) in tup.elems.iter().enumerate() {
                    self.desugar_nested_var_pattern(
                        new_module,
                        elem,
                        &buf_name,
                        BufIndex::Tuple(n),
                    );
                }
            }
            VarPattern::Array(arr) => {
                let (buf_name, buf_sig) = self.gen_buf_name_and_sig(sig.ln_begin().unwrap(), None);
                let buf_def = Def::new(buf_sig, body);
                new_module.push(Expr::Def(buf_def));
                for (n, elem) in arr.elems.iter().enumerate() {
                    self.desugar_nested_var_pattern(
                        new_module,
                        elem,
                        &buf_name,
                        BufIndex::Array(n),
                    );
                }
            }
            VarPattern::Record(rec) => {
                let (buf_name, buf_sig) = self.gen_buf_name_and_sig(sig.ln_begin().unwrap(), None);
                let buf_def = Def::new(buf_sig, body);
                new_module.push(Expr::Def(buf_def));
                for VarRecordAttr { lhs, rhs } in rec.attrs.iter() {
                    self.desugar_nested_var_pattern(
                        new_module,
                        rhs,
                        &buf_name,
                        BufIndex::Record(lhs),
                    );
                }
            }
            VarPattern::DataPack(pack) => {
                let (buf_name, buf_sig) =
                    self.gen_buf_name_and_sig(sig.ln_begin().unwrap(), Some(pack.class.clone()));
                let buf_def = Def::new(buf_sig, body);
                new_module.push(Expr::Def(buf_def));
                for VarRecordAttr { lhs, rhs } in pack.args.attrs.iter() {
                    self.desugar_nested_var_pattern(
                        new_module,
                        rhs,
                        &buf_name,
                        BufIndex::Record(lhs),
                    );
                }
            }
            VarPattern::Ident(_) | VarPattern::Discard(_) => {
                let def = Def::new(Signature::Var(sig.clone()), body);
                new_module.push(Expr::Def(def));
            }
        }
    }

    /// `{x; y}` -> `{x = x; y = y}`
    fn desugar_shortened_record(module: Module) -> Module {
        Self::desugar_all_chunks(module, Self::rec_desugar_shortened_record)
    }

    fn rec_desugar_shortened_record(expr: Expr) -> Expr {
        match expr {
            Expr::Record(Record::Mixed(record)) => {
                let rec = Self::desugar_shortened_record_inner(record);
                Expr::Record(Record::Normal(rec))
            }
            Expr::DataPack(pack) => {
                if let Record::Mixed(rec) = pack.args {
                    let class = Self::rec_desugar_shortened_record(*pack.class);
                    let rec = Self::desugar_shortened_record_inner(rec);
                    let args = Record::Normal(rec);
                    Expr::DataPack(DataPack::new(class, pack.connector, args))
                } else {
                    Expr::DataPack(pack)
                }
            }
            expr => Self::perform_desugar(Self::rec_desugar_shortened_record, expr),
        }
    }

    fn desugar_shortened_record_inner(record: MixedRecord) -> NormalRecord {
        let attrs = record
            .attrs
            .into_iter()
            .map(|attr_or_ident| match attr_or_ident {
                RecordAttrOrIdent::Attr(def) => def,
                RecordAttrOrIdent::Ident(ident) => {
                    let var = VarSignature::new(VarPattern::Ident(ident.clone()), None);
                    let sig = Signature::Var(var);
                    let body = DefBody::new(
                        Token::from_str(TokenKind::Equal, "="),
                        Block::new(vec![Expr::local(
                            ident.inspect(),
                            ident.ln_begin().unwrap(),
                            ident.col_begin().unwrap(),
                        )]),
                        DefId(get_hash(&(&sig, ident.inspect()))),
                    );
                    Def::new(sig, body)
                }
            })
            .collect();
        let attrs = RecordAttrs::new(attrs);
        NormalRecord::new(record.l_brace, record.r_brace, attrs)
    }

    /// ```erg
    /// f [x, y] =
    ///     ...
    /// ```
    /// ↓
    /// ```erg
    /// f %1 =
    ///    x = %1[0]
    ///    y = %1[1]
    ///    ...
    /// ```
    /// ```erg
    /// f [x, [y, z]] =
    ///     ...
    /// ```
    /// ↓
    /// ```erg
    /// f %1 =
    ///    x = %1[0]
    ///    %2 = %1[1]
    ///    y = %2[0]
    ///    z = %2[1]
    ///    ...
    /// ```
    /// ```erg
    /// f 1, 2 =
    ///     ...
    /// ```
    /// ↓
    /// ```erg
    /// f _: {1}, _: {2} = ...
    /// ```
    fn desugar_nd_param(&mut self, param: &mut NonDefaultParamSignature, body: &mut Block) {
        let mut insertion_idx = 0;
        let line = param.ln_begin().unwrap();
        match &mut param.pat {
            ParamPattern::VarName(_v) => {}
            ParamPattern::Lit(l) => {
                let lit = l.clone();
                param.pat = ParamPattern::Discard(Token::new(
                    TokenKind::UBar,
                    "_",
                    l.ln_begin().unwrap(),
                    l.col_begin().unwrap(),
                ));
                param.t_spec = Some(TypeSpecWithOp::new(COLON, TypeSpec::enum_t_spec(vec![lit])));
            }
            ParamPattern::Tuple(tup) => {
                let (buf_name, buf_param) = self.gen_buf_nd_param(line);
                let mut tys = vec![];
                for (n, elem) in tup.elems.non_defaults.iter_mut().enumerate() {
                    insertion_idx = self.desugar_nested_param_pattern(
                        body,
                        elem,
                        &buf_name,
                        BufIndex::Tuple(n),
                        insertion_idx,
                    );
                    let infer = Token::new(TokenKind::Try, "?", line, 0);
                    tys.push(
                        elem.t_spec
                            .as_ref()
                            .map(|ts| ts.t_spec.clone())
                            .unwrap_or(TypeSpec::Infer(infer))
                            .clone(),
                    );
                }
                if param.t_spec.is_none() {
                    let t_spec = TypeSpec::Tuple(TupleTypeSpec::new(tup.elems.parens.clone(), tys));
                    param.t_spec = Some(TypeSpecWithOp::new(COLON, t_spec));
                }
                param.pat = buf_param;
            }
            ParamPattern::Array(arr) => {
                let (buf_name, buf_param) = self.gen_buf_nd_param(line);
                for (n, elem) in arr.elems.non_defaults.iter_mut().enumerate() {
                    insertion_idx = self.desugar_nested_param_pattern(
                        body,
                        elem,
                        &buf_name,
                        BufIndex::Array(n),
                        insertion_idx,
                    );
                }
                if param.t_spec.is_none() {
                    let len = arr.elems.non_defaults.len();
                    let len = Literal::new(Token::new(TokenKind::NatLit, len.to_string(), line, 0));
                    let infer = Token::new(TokenKind::Try, "?", line, 0);
                    let t_spec = ArrayTypeSpec::new(TypeSpec::Infer(infer), ConstExpr::Lit(len));
                    param.t_spec = Some(TypeSpecWithOp::new(
                        Token::dummy(TokenKind::Colon, ":"),
                        TypeSpec::Array(t_spec),
                    ));
                }
                param.pat = buf_param;
            }
            ParamPattern::Record(rec) => {
                let (buf_name, buf_param) = self.gen_buf_nd_param(line);
                for ParamRecordAttr { lhs, rhs } in rec.elems.iter_mut() {
                    insertion_idx = self.desugar_nested_param_pattern(
                        body,
                        rhs,
                        &buf_name,
                        BufIndex::Record(lhs),
                        insertion_idx,
                    );
                }
                if param.t_spec.is_none() {
                    let mut tys = vec![];
                    for ParamRecordAttr { lhs, rhs } in rec.elems.iter() {
                        let infer = Token::new(TokenKind::Try, "?", line, 0);
                        tys.push((
                            lhs.clone(),
                            rhs.t_spec
                                .as_ref()
                                .map(|ts| ts.t_spec.clone())
                                .unwrap_or(TypeSpec::Infer(infer))
                                .clone(),
                        ));
                    }
                    param.t_spec = Some(TypeSpecWithOp::new(COLON, TypeSpec::Record(tys)));
                }
                param.pat = buf_param;
            }
            /*ParamPattern::DataPack(pack) => {
                let (buf_name, buf_sig) = self.gen_buf_name_and_sig(
                    v.ln_begin().unwrap(),
                    Some(pack.class.clone()), // TODO: これだとvの型指定の意味がなくなる
                );
                let buf_def = Def::new(buf_sig, body);
                new.push(Expr::Def(buf_def));
                for VarRecordAttr { lhs, rhs } in pack.args.attrs.iter() {
                    self.desugar_nested_var_pattern(
                        &mut new,
                        rhs,
                        &buf_name,
                        BufIndex::Record(lhs),
                    );
                }
            }*/
            _ => {}
        }
    }

    fn desugar_nested_param_pattern(
        &mut self,
        new_body: &mut Block,
        sig: &mut NonDefaultParamSignature,
        buf_name: &str,
        buf_index: BufIndex,
        mut insertion_idx: usize,
    ) -> usize {
        let obj = Expr::local(buf_name, sig.ln_begin().unwrap(), sig.col_begin().unwrap());
        let acc = match buf_index {
            BufIndex::Tuple(n) => obj.tuple_attr(Literal::nat(n, sig.ln_begin().unwrap())),
            BufIndex::Array(n) => {
                let r_brace = Token::new(
                    TokenKind::RBrace,
                    "]",
                    sig.ln_begin().unwrap(),
                    sig.col_begin().unwrap(),
                );
                obj.subscr(Expr::Lit(Literal::nat(n, sig.ln_begin().unwrap())), r_brace)
            }
            BufIndex::Record(attr) => obj.attr(attr.clone()),
        };
        let id = DefId(get_hash(&(&acc, buf_name)));
        let block = Block::new(vec![Expr::Accessor(acc)]);
        let op = Token::from_str(TokenKind::Equal, "=");
        let body = DefBody::new(op, block, id);
        let line = sig.ln_begin().unwrap();
        match &mut sig.pat {
            ParamPattern::Tuple(tup) => {
                let (buf_name, buf_sig) = self.gen_buf_nd_param(line);
                let ident = Identifier::private(Str::from(&buf_name));
                new_body.insert(
                    insertion_idx,
                    Expr::Def(Def::new(
                        Signature::Var(VarSignature::new(
                            VarPattern::Ident(ident),
                            sig.t_spec.as_ref().map(|ts| ts.t_spec.clone()),
                        )),
                        body,
                    )),
                );
                insertion_idx += 1;
                let mut tys = vec![];
                for (n, elem) in tup.elems.non_defaults.iter_mut().enumerate() {
                    insertion_idx = self.desugar_nested_param_pattern(
                        new_body,
                        elem,
                        &buf_name,
                        BufIndex::Tuple(n),
                        insertion_idx,
                    );
                    let infer = Token::new(TokenKind::Try, "?", line, 0);
                    tys.push(
                        elem.t_spec
                            .as_ref()
                            .map(|ts| ts.t_spec.clone())
                            .unwrap_or(TypeSpec::Infer(infer))
                            .clone(),
                    );
                }
                if sig.t_spec.is_none() {
                    let t_spec = TypeSpec::Tuple(TupleTypeSpec::new(tup.elems.parens.clone(), tys));
                    sig.t_spec = Some(TypeSpecWithOp::new(COLON, t_spec));
                }
                sig.pat = buf_sig;
                insertion_idx
            }
            ParamPattern::Array(arr) => {
                let (buf_name, buf_sig) = self.gen_buf_nd_param(line);
                new_body.insert(
                    insertion_idx,
                    Expr::Def(Def::new(
                        Signature::Var(VarSignature::new(
                            VarPattern::Ident(Identifier::private(Str::from(&buf_name))),
                            sig.t_spec.as_ref().map(|ts| ts.t_spec.clone()),
                        )),
                        body,
                    )),
                );
                insertion_idx += 1;
                for (n, elem) in arr.elems.non_defaults.iter_mut().enumerate() {
                    insertion_idx = self.desugar_nested_param_pattern(
                        new_body,
                        elem,
                        &buf_name,
                        BufIndex::Array(n),
                        insertion_idx,
                    );
                }
                if sig.t_spec.is_none() {
                    let len = arr.elems.non_defaults.len();
                    let len = Literal::new(Token::new(TokenKind::NatLit, len.to_string(), line, 0));
                    let infer = Token::new(TokenKind::Try, "?", line, 0);
                    let t_spec = ArrayTypeSpec::new(TypeSpec::Infer(infer), ConstExpr::Lit(len));
                    sig.t_spec = Some(TypeSpecWithOp::new(COLON, TypeSpec::Array(t_spec)));
                }
                sig.pat = buf_sig;
                insertion_idx
            }
            ParamPattern::Record(rec) => {
                let (buf_name, buf_sig) = self.gen_buf_nd_param(line);
                new_body.insert(
                    insertion_idx,
                    Expr::Def(Def::new(
                        Signature::Var(VarSignature::new(
                            VarPattern::Ident(Identifier::private(Str::from(&buf_name))),
                            sig.t_spec.as_ref().map(|ts| ts.t_spec.clone()),
                        )),
                        body,
                    )),
                );
                insertion_idx += 1;
                let mut tys = vec![];
                for ParamRecordAttr { lhs, rhs } in rec.elems.iter_mut() {
                    insertion_idx = self.desugar_nested_param_pattern(
                        new_body,
                        rhs,
                        &buf_name,
                        BufIndex::Record(lhs),
                        insertion_idx,
                    );
                    let infer = Token::new(TokenKind::Try, "?", line, 0);
                    tys.push((
                        lhs.clone(),
                        rhs.t_spec
                            .as_ref()
                            .map(|ts| ts.t_spec.clone())
                            .unwrap_or(TypeSpec::Infer(infer))
                            .clone(),
                    ));
                }
                if sig.t_spec.is_none() {
                    sig.t_spec = Some(TypeSpecWithOp::new(COLON, TypeSpec::Record(tys)));
                }
                sig.pat = buf_sig;
                insertion_idx
            }
            /*
            VarPattern::DataPack(pack) => {
                let (buf_name, buf_sig) =
                    self.gen_buf_name_and_sig(sig.ln_begin().unwrap(), Some(pack.class.clone()));
                let buf_def = Def::new(buf_sig, body);
                new_module.push(Expr::Def(buf_def));
                for VarRecordAttr { lhs, rhs } in pack.args.attrs.iter() {
                    self.desugar_nested_var_pattern(
                        new_module,
                        rhs,
                        &buf_name,
                        BufIndex::Record(lhs),
                    );
                }
            }
            */
            ParamPattern::VarName(name) => {
                let ident = Identifier::new(None, name.clone());
                let v = VarSignature::new(
                    VarPattern::Ident(ident),
                    sig.t_spec.as_ref().map(|ts| ts.t_spec.clone()),
                );
                let def = Def::new(Signature::Var(v), body);
                new_body.insert(insertion_idx, Expr::Def(def));
                insertion_idx += 1;
                insertion_idx
            }
            ParamPattern::Lit(l) => {
                let lit = l.clone();
                sig.pat = ParamPattern::Discard(Token::new(
                    TokenKind::UBar,
                    "_",
                    l.ln_begin().unwrap(),
                    l.col_begin().unwrap(),
                ));
                sig.t_spec = Some(TypeSpecWithOp::new(COLON, TypeSpec::enum_t_spec(vec![lit])));
                insertion_idx
            }
            _ => insertion_idx,
        }
    }

    fn _desugar_self(module: Module) -> Module {
        Self::desugar_all_chunks(module, Self::_desugar_self_inner)
    }

    fn _desugar_self_inner(_expr: Expr) -> Expr {
        todo!()
    }

    /// `F(I | I > 0)` -> `F(I: {I: Int | I > 0})`
    fn _desugar_refinement_pattern(_mod: Module) -> Module {
        todo!()
    }

    /// x[y] => x.__getitem__(y)
    /// x.0 => x.__Tuple_getitem__(0)
    fn desugar_acc(module: Module) -> Module {
        Self::desugar_all_chunks(module, Self::rec_desugar_acc)
    }

    fn rec_desugar_acc(expr: Expr) -> Expr {
        match expr {
            Expr::Accessor(acc) => Self::desugar_acc_inner(acc),
            expr => Self::perform_desugar(Self::rec_desugar_acc, expr),
        }
    }

    fn desugar_acc_inner(acc: Accessor) -> Expr {
        match acc {
            // x[y] => x.__getitem__(y)
            Accessor::Subscr(subscr) => {
                let args = Args::new(
                    vec![PosArg::new(Self::rec_desugar_acc(*subscr.index))],
                    vec![],
                    None,
                );
                let line = subscr.obj.ln_begin().unwrap();
                let call = Call::new(
                    Self::rec_desugar_acc(*subscr.obj),
                    Some(Identifier::public_with_line(
                        DOT,
                        Str::ever("__getitem__"),
                        line,
                    )),
                    args,
                );
                Expr::Call(call)
            }
            // x.0 => x.__Tuple_getitem__(0)
            Accessor::TupleAttr(tattr) => {
                let args = Args::new(vec![PosArg::new(Expr::Lit(tattr.index))], vec![], None);
                let line = tattr.obj.ln_begin().unwrap();
                let call = Call::new(
                    Self::rec_desugar_acc(*tattr.obj),
                    Some(Identifier::public_with_line(
                        DOT,
                        Str::ever("__Tuple_getitem__"),
                        line,
                    )),
                    args,
                );
                Expr::Call(call)
            }
            Accessor::TypeApp(mut tapp) => {
                tapp.obj = Box::new(Self::rec_desugar_acc(*tapp.obj));
                // REVIEW: tapp.type_args
                Expr::Accessor(Accessor::TypeApp(tapp))
            }
            Accessor::Attr(mut attr) => {
                attr.obj = Box::new(Self::rec_desugar_acc(*attr.obj));
                Expr::Accessor(Accessor::Attr(attr))
            }
            other => Expr::Accessor(other),
        }
    }
}

impl Default for Desugarer {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }
}