This code has a shadowing error:
```
b = False
f = \b -> b
f b
```
but prior to this commit, the compiler would hit an internal error
during monomorphization and not even get to report the error. The reason
was that when we entered the closure `\b -> b`, we would try to
introduce the identifier `b` to the scope, see that it shadows an
existing identifier, and not insert the identifier. But this meant that
when checking the body of `\b -> b`, we would think that we captured the
value `b` in the outer scope, but that's incorrect!
The present patch fixes the issue by generating new symbols for
shadowing identifiers, so deeper scopes pick up the correct reference.
This also means in the future we may be able to compile and execute code
with shadows, even though it will still be an error.
Closes#2343
While building the main function for tests, we may need to generate
additional blocks while marshalling arugments to the error catcher into
the expected calling convention. This pushes the last block in the main
function down, so that the "entry" block may not be last BB in the
function. Instead, look up the last insertion block before generating
the catcher, and then add a call to the catcher at the end of this last
block.
Closes#2300
Previously, we assumed that a union layout always lived on >= 1 64-bit
boundary when generating an LLVM type for it. For small tags unions,
like `[ Ok i8, Err ]` this need not be the case; indeed, a tag union
like that is actually only 2 bits - 1 bit for the "i8" data, and one bit
of the tag kind.
This led to a discrepancy between what the layout IR and generated LLVM
code would assume about the size of tag unions. In the case above, the
layout IR would assume the tag data is 2 bits wide, and the tag id is 1
bit into the data. But the LLVM code would generate a type that was 65
bits wide, the first 64 bits being for the "i8" data and the last 1 bit
being for the tag kind.
Usually, just running the LLVM-emitted code would not present a problem.
But it does present a problem when we use the layout IR to inspect the
result of LLVM-run code, in particular when we try to look up the tag
ID, as the repl does. This patch fixes that issue.
Note that this bug did not present itself in `test_gen` previously
because the data that most tests check against is stored in the front of
the representation.
Closes#2149
