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Implements the new `module` header syntax as described in "module and package changes" [1]: ``` module [Request, Response, req] ``` The old syntax should still work fine, and is automatically upgraded to the new one when running `roc format`. [1] https://docs.google.com/document/d/1E_77fO-44BtoBtXoVeWyGh1xN2KRTWTu8q6i25RNNx0/edit
1729 lines
55 KiB
Text
1729 lines
55 KiB
Text
module [
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Dict,
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empty,
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withCapacity,
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single,
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clear,
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capacity,
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reserve,
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releaseExcessCapacity,
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len,
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isEmpty,
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get,
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contains,
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insert,
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remove,
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update,
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walk,
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walkUntil,
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keepIf,
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dropIf,
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toList,
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fromList,
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keys,
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values,
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insertAll,
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keepShared,
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removeAll,
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map,
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joinMap,
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]
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import Bool exposing [Bool, Eq]
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import Result exposing [Result]
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import List
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import Str
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import Num exposing [U64, F32, U32, U8]
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import Hash exposing [Hasher, Hash]
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import Inspect exposing [Inspect, Inspector, InspectFormatter]
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## A [dictionary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array) that lets you
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## associate keys with values.
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##
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## ## Inserting
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##
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## The most basic way to use a dictionary is to start with an empty one and
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## then:
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## 1. Call [Dict.insert] passing a key and a value, to associate that key with
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## that value in the dictionary.
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## 2. Later, call [Dict.get] passing the same key as before, and it will return
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## the value you stored.
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##
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## Here's an example of a dictionary which uses a city's name as the key, and
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## its population as the associated value.
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## ```roc
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## populationByCity =
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## Dict.empty {}
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## |> Dict.insert "London" 8_961_989
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## |> Dict.insert "Philadelphia" 1_603_797
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## |> Dict.insert "Shanghai" 24_870_895
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## |> Dict.insert "Delhi" 16_787_941
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## |> Dict.insert "Amsterdam" 872_680
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## ```
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## ## Accessing keys or values
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##
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## We can use [Dict.keys] and [Dict.values] functions to get only the keys or
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## only the values.
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##
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## You may notice that these lists have the same order as the original insertion
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## order. This will be true if all you ever do is [Dict.insert] and [Dict.get] operations
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## on the dictionary, but [Dict.remove] operations can change this order.
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##
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## ## Removing
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##
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## We can remove an element from the dictionary, like so:
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## ```roc
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## populationByCity
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## |> Dict.remove "Philadelphia"
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## |> Dict.keys
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## ==
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## ["London", "Amsterdam", "Shanghai", "Delhi"]
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## ```
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## Notice that the order has changed. Philadelphia was not only removed from the
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## list, but Amsterdam - the last entry we inserted - has been moved into the
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## spot where Philadelphia was previously. This is exactly what [Dict.remove]
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## does. It removes an element and moves the most recent insertion into the
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## vacated spot.
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##
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## This move is done as a performance optimization, and it lets [remove] have
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## [constant time complexity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_complexity#Constant_time).
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##
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## Dict is inspired by [IndexMap](https://docs.rs/indexmap/latest/indexmap/map/struct.IndexMap.html).
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## The internal implementation of a dictionary is almost identical to [ankerl::unordered_dense](https://github.com/martinus/unordered_dense).
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## It has a list of keys value pairs that is ordered based on insertion.
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## It uses a list of indices into the data as the backing of a hash map.
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Dict k v := {
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buckets : List Bucket,
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data : List (k, v),
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maxBucketCapacity : U64,
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maxLoadFactor : F32,
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shifts : U8,
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} where k implements Hash & Eq
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implements [
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Eq {
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isEq,
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},
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Hash {
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hash: hashDict,
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},
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Inspect {
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toInspector: toInspectorDict,
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},
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]
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isEq : Dict k v, Dict k v -> Bool where v implements Eq
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isEq = \xs, ys ->
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if len xs != len ys then
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Bool.false
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else
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walkUntil xs Bool.true \_, k, xVal ->
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when get ys k is
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Ok yVal if yVal == xVal ->
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Continue Bool.true
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_ ->
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Break Bool.false
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hashDict : hasher, Dict k v -> hasher where v implements Hash, hasher implements Hasher
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hashDict = \hasher, dict -> Hash.hashUnordered hasher (toList dict) List.walk
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toInspectorDict : Dict k v -> Inspector f where k implements Inspect & Hash & Eq, v implements Inspect, f implements InspectFormatter
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toInspectorDict = \dict ->
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fmt <- Inspect.custom
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Inspect.apply (Inspect.dict dict walk Inspect.toInspector Inspect.toInspector) fmt
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## Return an empty dictionary.
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## ```roc
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## emptyDict = Dict.empty {}
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## ```
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empty : {} -> Dict * *
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empty = \{} ->
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@Dict {
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buckets: [],
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data: [],
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maxBucketCapacity: 0,
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maxLoadFactor: defaultMaxLoadFactor,
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shifts: initialShifts,
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}
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## Return a dictionary with space allocated for a number of entries. This
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## may provide a performance optimization if you know how many entries will be
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## inserted.
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withCapacity : U64 -> Dict * *
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withCapacity = \requested ->
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empty {}
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|> reserve requested
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## Enlarge the dictionary for at least capacity additional elements
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reserve : Dict k v, U64 -> Dict k v
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reserve = \@Dict { buckets, data, maxBucketCapacity: originalMaxBucketCapacity, maxLoadFactor, shifts }, requested ->
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currentSize = List.len data
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requestedSize = Num.addWrap currentSize requested
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size = Num.min requestedSize maxSize
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requestedShifts = calcShiftsForSize size maxLoadFactor
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if (List.isEmpty buckets) || requestedShifts > shifts then
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(buckets0, maxBucketCapacity) = allocBucketsFromShift requestedShifts maxLoadFactor
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buckets1 = fillBucketsFromData buckets0 data requestedShifts
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@Dict {
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buckets: buckets1,
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data: List.reserve data (Num.subSaturated size currentSize),
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maxBucketCapacity,
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maxLoadFactor,
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shifts: requestedShifts,
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}
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else
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@Dict { buckets, data, maxBucketCapacity: originalMaxBucketCapacity, maxLoadFactor, shifts }
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## Shrink the memory footprint of a dictionary such that capacity is as small as possible.
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## This function will require regenerating the metadata if the size changes.
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## There will still be some overhead due to dictionary metadata always being a power of 2.
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releaseExcessCapacity : Dict k v -> Dict k v
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releaseExcessCapacity = \@Dict { buckets, data, maxBucketCapacity: originalMaxBucketCapacity, maxLoadFactor, shifts } ->
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size = List.len data
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# NOTE: If we want, we technically could increase the load factor here to potentially minimize size more.
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minShifts = calcShiftsForSize size maxLoadFactor
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if minShifts < shifts then
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(buckets0, maxBucketCapacity) = allocBucketsFromShift minShifts maxLoadFactor
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buckets1 = fillBucketsFromData buckets0 data minShifts
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@Dict {
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buckets: buckets1,
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data: List.releaseExcessCapacity data,
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maxBucketCapacity,
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maxLoadFactor,
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shifts: minShifts,
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}
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else
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@Dict { buckets, data, maxBucketCapacity: originalMaxBucketCapacity, maxLoadFactor, shifts }
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## Returns the max number of elements the dictionary can hold before requiring a rehash.
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## ```roc
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## foodDict =
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## Dict.empty {}
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## |> Dict.insert "apple" "fruit"
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##
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## capacityOfDict = Dict.capacity foodDict
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## ```
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capacity : Dict * * -> U64
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capacity = \@Dict { maxBucketCapacity } ->
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maxBucketCapacity
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## Returns a dictionary containing the key and value provided as input.
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## ```roc
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## expect
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## Dict.single "A" "B"
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## |> Bool.isEq (Dict.insert (Dict.empty {}) "A" "B")
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## ```
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single : k, v -> Dict k v
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single = \k, v ->
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insert (empty {}) k v
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## Returns dictionary with the keys and values specified by the input [List].
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## ```roc
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## expect
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## Dict.single 1 "One"
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## |> Dict.insert 2 "Two"
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## |> Dict.insert 3 "Three"
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## |> Dict.insert 4 "Four"
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## |> Bool.isEq (Dict.fromList [(1, "One"), (2, "Two"), (3, "Three"), (4, "Four")])
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## ```
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##
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## ## Performance Details
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##
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## This will build up from an empty dictionary to minimize totally memory use.
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## If the list has few duplicate keys, it would be faster to allocate a dictionary
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## with the same capacity of the list and walk it calling [Dict.insert]
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fromList : List (k, v) -> Dict k v
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fromList = \data ->
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List.walk data (empty {}) (\dict, (k, v) -> insert dict k v)
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## Returns the number of values in the dictionary.
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## ```roc
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## expect
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## Dict.empty {}
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## |> Dict.insert "One" "A Song"
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## |> Dict.insert "Two" "Candy Canes"
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## |> Dict.insert "Three" "Boughs of Holly"
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## |> Dict.len
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## |> Bool.isEq 3
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## ```
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len : Dict * * -> U64
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len = \@Dict { data } ->
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List.len data
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## Check if the dictionary is empty.
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## ```roc
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## Dict.isEmpty (Dict.empty {} |> Dict.insert "key" 42)
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##
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## Dict.isEmpty (Dict.empty {})
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## ```
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isEmpty : Dict * * -> Bool
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isEmpty = \@Dict { data } ->
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List.isEmpty data
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## Clears all elements from a dictionary keeping around the allocation if it isn't huge.
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## ```roc
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## songs =
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## Dict.empty {}
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## |> Dict.insert "One" "A Song"
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## |> Dict.insert "Two" "Candy Canes"
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## |> Dict.insert "Three" "Boughs of Holly"
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##
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## clearSongs = Dict.clear songs
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##
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## expect Dict.len clearSongs == 0
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## ```
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clear : Dict k v -> Dict k v
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clear = \@Dict { buckets, data, maxBucketCapacity, maxLoadFactor, shifts } ->
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@Dict {
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buckets: List.map buckets \_ -> emptyBucket,
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# use takeFirst to keep around the capacity
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data: List.takeFirst data 0,
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maxBucketCapacity,
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maxLoadFactor,
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shifts,
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}
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## Convert each value in the dictionary to something new, by calling a conversion
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## function on each of them which receives both the key and the old value. Then return a
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## new dictionary containing the same keys and the converted values.
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map : Dict k a, (k, a -> b) -> Dict k b
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map = \dict, transform ->
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init = withCapacity (capacity dict)
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walk dict init \answer, k, v ->
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insert answer k (transform k v)
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## Like [Dict.map], except the transformation function wraps the return value
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## in a dictionary. At the end, all the dictionaries get joined together
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## (using [Dict.insertAll]) into one dictionary.
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##
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## You may know a similar function named `concatMap` in other languages.
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joinMap : Dict a b, (a, b -> Dict x y) -> Dict x y
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joinMap = \dict, transform ->
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init = withCapacity (capacity dict) # Might be a pessimization
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walk dict init \answer, k, v ->
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insertAll answer (transform k v)
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## Iterate through the keys and values in the dictionary and call the provided
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## function with signature `state, k, v -> state` for each value, with an
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## initial `state` value provided for the first call.
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## ```roc
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## expect
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## Dict.empty {}
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## |> Dict.insert "Apples" 12
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## |> Dict.insert "Orange" 24
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## |> Dict.walk 0 (\count, _, qty -> count + qty)
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## |> Bool.isEq 36
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## ```
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walk : Dict k v, state, (state, k, v -> state) -> state
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walk = \@Dict { data }, initialState, transform ->
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List.walk data initialState (\state, (k, v) -> transform state k v)
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## Same as [Dict.walk], except you can stop walking early.
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##
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## ## Performance Details
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##
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## Compared to [Dict.walk], this can potentially visit fewer elements (which can
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## improve performance) at the cost of making each step take longer.
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## However, the added cost to each step is extremely small, and can easily
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## be outweighed if it results in skipping even a small number of elements.
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##
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## As such, it is typically better for performance to use this over [Dict.walk]
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## if returning `Break` earlier than the last element is expected to be common.
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## ```roc
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## people =
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## Dict.empty {}
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## |> Dict.insert "Alice" 17
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## |> Dict.insert "Bob" 18
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## |> Dict.insert "Charlie" 19
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##
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## isAdult = \_, _, age ->
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## if age >= 18 then
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## Break Bool.true
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## else
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## Continue Bool.false
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##
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## someoneIsAnAdult = Dict.walkUntil people Bool.false isAdult
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##
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## expect someoneIsAnAdult == Bool.true
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## ```
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walkUntil : Dict k v, state, (state, k, v -> [Continue state, Break state]) -> state
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walkUntil = \@Dict { data }, initialState, transform ->
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List.walkUntil data initialState (\state, (k, v) -> transform state k v)
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## Run the given function on each key-value pair of a dictionary, and return
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## a dictionary with just the pairs for which the function returned `Bool.true`.
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## ```roc
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## expect Dict.empty {}
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## |> Dict.insert "Alice" 17
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## |> Dict.insert "Bob" 18
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## |> Dict.insert "Charlie" 19
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## |> Dict.keepIf \(_k, v) -> v >= 18
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## |> Dict.len
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## |> Bool.isEq 2
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## ```
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keepIf : Dict k v, ((k, v) -> Bool) -> Dict k v
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keepIf = \dict, predicate ->
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keepIfHelp dict predicate 0 (Dict.len dict)
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keepIfHelp : Dict k v, ((k, v) -> Bool), U64, U64 -> Dict k v
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keepIfHelp = \@Dict dict, predicate, index, length ->
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if index < length then
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(key, value) = listGetUnsafe dict.data index
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if predicate (key, value) then
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keepIfHelp (@Dict dict) predicate (index |> Num.addWrap 1) length
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else
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keepIfHelp (Dict.remove (@Dict dict) key) predicate index (length |> Num.subWrap 1)
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else
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@Dict dict
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## Run the given function on each key-value pair of a dictionary, and return
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## a dictionary with just the pairs for which the function returned `Bool.false`.
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## ```roc
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## expect Dict.empty {}
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## |> Dict.insert "Alice" 17
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## |> Dict.insert "Bob" 18
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## |> Dict.insert "Charlie" 19
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## |> Dict.dropIf \(_k, v) -> v >= 18
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## |> Dict.len
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## |> Bool.isEq 1
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## ```
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dropIf : Dict k v, ((k, v) -> Bool) -> Dict k v
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dropIf = \dict, predicate ->
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Dict.keepIf dict (\e -> Bool.not (predicate e))
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## Get the value for a given key. If there is a value for the specified key it
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## will return [Ok value], otherwise return [Err KeyNotFound].
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## ```roc
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## dictionary =
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## Dict.empty {}
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## |> Dict.insert 1 "Apple"
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## |> Dict.insert 2 "Orange"
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##
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## expect Dict.get dictionary 1 == Ok "Apple"
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## expect Dict.get dictionary 2000 == Err KeyNotFound
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## ```
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get : Dict k v, k -> Result v [KeyNotFound]
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get = \dict, key ->
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find dict key
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|> .result
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## Check if the dictionary has a value for a specified key.
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## ```roc
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## expect
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## Dict.empty {}
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## |> Dict.insert 1234 "5678"
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## |> Dict.contains 1234
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## |> Bool.isEq Bool.true
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## ```
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contains : Dict k v, k -> Bool
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contains = \dict, key ->
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find dict key
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|> .result
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|> Result.isOk
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## Insert a value into the dictionary at a specified key.
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## ```roc
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## expect
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## Dict.empty {}
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## |> Dict.insert "Apples" 12
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## |> Dict.get "Apples"
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## |> Bool.isEq (Ok 12)
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## ```
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insert : Dict k v, k, v -> Dict k v
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insert = \dict, key, value ->
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(@Dict { buckets, data, maxBucketCapacity, maxLoadFactor, shifts }) =
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if len dict < capacity dict then
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dict
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else
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increaseSize dict
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hash = hashKey key
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distAndFingerprint = distAndFingerprintFromHash hash
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bucketIndex = bucketIndexFromHash hash shifts
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insertHelper buckets data bucketIndex distAndFingerprint key value maxBucketCapacity maxLoadFactor shifts
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insertHelper : List Bucket, List (k, v), U64, U32, k, v, U64, F32, U8 -> Dict k v
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insertHelper = \buckets0, data0, bucketIndex0, distAndFingerprint0, key, value, maxBucketCapacity, maxLoadFactor, shifts ->
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loaded = listGetUnsafe buckets0 bucketIndex0
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if distAndFingerprint0 == loaded.distAndFingerprint then
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(foundKey, _) = listGetUnsafe data0 (Num.toU64 loaded.dataIndex)
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if foundKey == key then
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data1 = List.set data0 (Num.toU64 loaded.dataIndex) (key, value)
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@Dict { buckets: buckets0, data: data1, maxBucketCapacity, maxLoadFactor, shifts }
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else
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bucketIndex1 = nextBucketIndex bucketIndex0 (List.len buckets0)
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distAndFingerprint1 = incrementDist distAndFingerprint0
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insertHelper buckets0 data0 bucketIndex1 distAndFingerprint1 key value maxBucketCapacity maxLoadFactor shifts
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else if distAndFingerprint0 > loaded.distAndFingerprint then
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data1 = List.append data0 (key, value)
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dataIndex = (List.len data1) |> Num.subWrap 1
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buckets1 = placeAndShiftUp buckets0 { distAndFingerprint: distAndFingerprint0, dataIndex: Num.toU32 dataIndex } bucketIndex0
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@Dict { buckets: buckets1, data: data1, maxBucketCapacity, maxLoadFactor, shifts }
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else
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bucketIndex1 = nextBucketIndex bucketIndex0 (List.len buckets0)
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distAndFingerprint1 = incrementDist distAndFingerprint0
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insertHelper buckets0 data0 bucketIndex1 distAndFingerprint1 key value maxBucketCapacity maxLoadFactor shifts
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## Remove a value from the dictionary for a specified key.
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## ```roc
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## expect
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## Dict.empty {}
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## |> Dict.insert "Some" "Value"
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## |> Dict.remove "Some"
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## |> Dict.len
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## |> Bool.isEq 0
|
|
## ```
|
|
remove : Dict k v, k -> Dict k v
|
|
remove = \@Dict { buckets, data, maxBucketCapacity, maxLoadFactor, shifts }, key ->
|
|
if !(List.isEmpty data) then
|
|
(bucketIndex0, distAndFingerprint0) = nextWhileLess buckets key shifts
|
|
(bucketIndex1, distAndFingerprint1) = removeHelper buckets bucketIndex0 distAndFingerprint0 data key
|
|
|
|
bucket = listGetUnsafe buckets bucketIndex1
|
|
if distAndFingerprint1 != bucket.distAndFingerprint then
|
|
@Dict { buckets, data, maxBucketCapacity, maxLoadFactor, shifts }
|
|
else
|
|
removeBucket (@Dict { buckets, data, maxBucketCapacity, maxLoadFactor, shifts }) bucketIndex1
|
|
else
|
|
@Dict { buckets, data, maxBucketCapacity, maxLoadFactor, shifts }
|
|
|
|
removeHelper : List Bucket, U64, U32, List (k, *), k -> (U64, U32) where k implements Eq
|
|
removeHelper = \buckets, bucketIndex, distAndFingerprint, data, key ->
|
|
bucket = listGetUnsafe buckets bucketIndex
|
|
if distAndFingerprint == bucket.distAndFingerprint then
|
|
(foundKey, _) = listGetUnsafe data (Num.toU64 bucket.dataIndex)
|
|
if foundKey == key then
|
|
(bucketIndex, distAndFingerprint)
|
|
else
|
|
removeHelper buckets (nextBucketIndex bucketIndex (List.len buckets)) (incrementDist distAndFingerprint) data key
|
|
else
|
|
(bucketIndex, distAndFingerprint)
|
|
|
|
## Insert or remove a value for a specified key. This function enables a
|
|
## performance optimization for the use case of providing a default when a value
|
|
## is missing. This is more efficient than doing both a `Dict.get` and then a
|
|
## `Dict.insert` call, and supports being piped.
|
|
## ```roc
|
|
## alterValue : [Present Bool, Missing] -> [Present Bool, Missing]
|
|
## alterValue = \possibleValue ->
|
|
## when possibleValue is
|
|
## Missing -> Present Bool.false
|
|
## Present value -> if value then Missing else Present Bool.true
|
|
##
|
|
## expect Dict.update (Dict.empty {}) "a" alterValue == Dict.single "a" Bool.false
|
|
## expect Dict.update (Dict.single "a" Bool.false) "a" alterValue == Dict.single "a" Bool.true
|
|
## expect Dict.update (Dict.single "a" Bool.true) "a" alterValue == Dict.empty {}
|
|
## ```
|
|
update : Dict k v, k, ([Present v, Missing] -> [Present v, Missing]) -> Dict k v
|
|
update = \@Dict { buckets, data, maxBucketCapacity, maxLoadFactor, shifts }, key, alter ->
|
|
{ bucketIndex, result } = find (@Dict { buckets, data, maxBucketCapacity, maxLoadFactor, shifts }) key
|
|
when result is
|
|
Ok value ->
|
|
when alter (Present value) is
|
|
Present newValue ->
|
|
bucket = listGetUnsafe buckets bucketIndex
|
|
newData = List.set data (Num.toU64 bucket.dataIndex) (key, newValue)
|
|
@Dict { buckets, data: newData, maxBucketCapacity, maxLoadFactor, shifts }
|
|
|
|
Missing ->
|
|
removeBucket (@Dict { buckets, data, maxBucketCapacity, maxLoadFactor, shifts }) bucketIndex
|
|
|
|
Err KeyNotFound ->
|
|
when alter Missing is
|
|
Present newValue ->
|
|
if List.len data >= maxBucketCapacity then
|
|
# Need to reallocate let regular insert handle that.
|
|
insert (@Dict { buckets, data, maxBucketCapacity, maxLoadFactor, shifts }) key newValue
|
|
else
|
|
# Can skip work by jumping staight to the found bucket.
|
|
# That will be the location we want to insert in.
|
|
hash = hashKey key
|
|
baseDistAndFingerprint = distAndFingerprintFromHash hash
|
|
baseBucketIndex = bucketIndexFromHash hash shifts
|
|
|
|
# Due to the unrolling of loops in find along with loop optimizations,
|
|
# The bucketIndex is not guaranteed to be correct here.
|
|
# It is only correct if we have traversed past the number of find unrolls.
|
|
dist = circularDist baseBucketIndex bucketIndex (List.len buckets)
|
|
if dist <= findManualUnrolls then
|
|
insertHelper buckets data baseBucketIndex baseDistAndFingerprint key newValue maxBucketCapacity maxLoadFactor shifts
|
|
else
|
|
distAndFingerprint = incrementDistN baseDistAndFingerprint (Num.toU32 dist)
|
|
insertHelper buckets data bucketIndex distAndFingerprint key newValue maxBucketCapacity maxLoadFactor shifts
|
|
|
|
Missing ->
|
|
@Dict { buckets, data, maxBucketCapacity, maxLoadFactor, shifts }
|
|
|
|
circularDist = \start, end, size ->
|
|
correction =
|
|
if start > end then
|
|
size
|
|
else
|
|
0
|
|
end
|
|
|> Num.subWrap start
|
|
|> Num.addWrap correction
|
|
|
|
## Returns the keys and values of a dictionary as a [List].
|
|
## This requires allocating a temporary list, prefer using [Dict.toList] or [Dict.walk] instead.
|
|
## ```roc
|
|
## expect
|
|
## Dict.single 1 "One"
|
|
## |> Dict.insert 2 "Two"
|
|
## |> Dict.insert 3 "Three"
|
|
## |> Dict.insert 4 "Four"
|
|
## |> Dict.toList
|
|
## |> Bool.isEq [(1, "One"), (2, "Two"), (3, "Three"), (4, "Four")]
|
|
## ```
|
|
toList : Dict k v -> List (k, v)
|
|
toList = \@Dict { data } ->
|
|
data
|
|
|
|
## Returns the keys of a dictionary as a [List].
|
|
## This requires allocating a temporary [List], prefer using [Dict.toList] or [Dict.walk] instead.
|
|
## ```roc
|
|
## expect
|
|
## Dict.single 1 "One"
|
|
## |> Dict.insert 2 "Two"
|
|
## |> Dict.insert 3 "Three"
|
|
## |> Dict.insert 4 "Four"
|
|
## |> Dict.keys
|
|
## |> Bool.isEq [1,2,3,4]
|
|
## ```
|
|
keys : Dict k v -> List k
|
|
keys = \@Dict { data } ->
|
|
List.map data (\(k, _) -> k)
|
|
|
|
## Returns the values of a dictionary as a [List].
|
|
## This requires allocating a temporary [List], prefer using [Dict.toList] or [Dict.walk] instead.
|
|
## ```roc
|
|
## expect
|
|
## Dict.single 1 "One"
|
|
## |> Dict.insert 2 "Two"
|
|
## |> Dict.insert 3 "Three"
|
|
## |> Dict.insert 4 "Four"
|
|
## |> Dict.values
|
|
## |> Bool.isEq ["One","Two","Three","Four"]
|
|
## ```
|
|
values : Dict k v -> List v
|
|
values = \@Dict { data } ->
|
|
List.map data (\(_, v) -> v)
|
|
|
|
## Combine two dictionaries by keeping the [union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_(set_theory))
|
|
## of all the key-value pairs. This means that all the key-value pairs in
|
|
## both dictionaries will be combined. Note that where there are pairs
|
|
## with the same key, the value contained in the second input will be
|
|
## retained, and the value in the first input will be removed.
|
|
## ```roc
|
|
## first =
|
|
## Dict.single 1 "Not Me"
|
|
## |> Dict.insert 2 "And Me"
|
|
##
|
|
## second =
|
|
## Dict.single 1 "Keep Me"
|
|
## |> Dict.insert 3 "Me Too"
|
|
## |> Dict.insert 4 "And Also Me"
|
|
##
|
|
## expected =
|
|
## Dict.single 1 "Keep Me"
|
|
## |> Dict.insert 2 "And Me"
|
|
## |> Dict.insert 3 "Me Too"
|
|
## |> Dict.insert 4 "And Also Me"
|
|
##
|
|
## expect
|
|
## Dict.insertAll first second == expected
|
|
## ```
|
|
insertAll : Dict k v, Dict k v -> Dict k v
|
|
insertAll = \xs, ys ->
|
|
if len ys > len xs then
|
|
insertAll ys xs
|
|
else
|
|
walk ys xs insert
|
|
|
|
## Combine two dictionaries by keeping the [intersection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersection_(set_theory))
|
|
## of all the key-value pairs. This means that we keep only those pairs
|
|
## that are in both dictionaries. Both the key and value must match to be kept.
|
|
## ```roc
|
|
## first =
|
|
## Dict.single 1 "Keep Me"
|
|
## |> Dict.insert 2 "And Me"
|
|
## |> Dict.insert 3 "Not this one"
|
|
##
|
|
## second =
|
|
## Dict.single 1 "Keep Me"
|
|
## |> Dict.insert 2 "And Me"
|
|
## |> Dict.insert 3 "This has a different value"
|
|
## |> Dict.insert 4 "Or Me"
|
|
##
|
|
## expected =
|
|
## Dict.single 1 "Keep Me"
|
|
## |> Dict.insert 2 "And Me"
|
|
##
|
|
## expect Dict.keepShared first second == expected
|
|
## ```
|
|
keepShared : Dict k v, Dict k v -> Dict k v where v implements Eq
|
|
keepShared = \xs0, ys0 ->
|
|
(xs1, ys1) =
|
|
if len ys0 < len xs0 then
|
|
(ys0, xs0)
|
|
else
|
|
(xs0, ys0)
|
|
walk
|
|
xs1
|
|
(withCapacity (len xs1))
|
|
(\state, k, v ->
|
|
when get ys1 k is
|
|
Ok yv if v == yv ->
|
|
insert state k v
|
|
|
|
_ ->
|
|
state
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
## Remove the key-value pairs in the first input that are also in the second
|
|
## using the [set difference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement_(set_theory)#Relative_complement)
|
|
## of the values. This means that we will be left with only those pairs that
|
|
## are in the first dictionary and whose keys are not in the second.
|
|
## ```roc
|
|
## first =
|
|
## Dict.single 1 "Keep Me"
|
|
## |> Dict.insert 2 "And Me"
|
|
## |> Dict.insert 3 "Remove Me"
|
|
##
|
|
## second =
|
|
## Dict.single 3 "Remove Me"
|
|
## |> Dict.insert 4 "I do nothing..."
|
|
##
|
|
## expected =
|
|
## Dict.single 1 "Keep Me"
|
|
## |> Dict.insert 2 "And Me"
|
|
##
|
|
## expect Dict.removeAll first second == expected
|
|
## ```
|
|
removeAll : Dict k v, Dict k v -> Dict k v
|
|
removeAll = \xs, ys ->
|
|
walk ys xs (\state, k, _ -> remove state k)
|
|
|
|
# Below here is a list of generic helpers and internal data types for Dict
|
|
Bucket : {
|
|
distAndFingerprint : U32, # upper 3 byte: distance to original bucket. lower byte: fingerprint from hash
|
|
dataIndex : U32, # index into the data list.
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
emptyBucket = { distAndFingerprint: 0, dataIndex: 0 }
|
|
distInc = Num.shiftLeftBy 1u32 8 # skip 1 byte fingerprint
|
|
fingerprintMask = Num.subWrap distInc 1 # mask for 1 byte of fingerprint
|
|
defaultMaxLoadFactor = 0.8
|
|
initialShifts = 64 |> Num.subWrap 3 # 2^(64-shifts) number of buckets
|
|
maxSize = Num.shiftLeftBy 1u64 32
|
|
maxBucketCount = maxSize
|
|
|
|
incrementDist = \distAndFingerprint ->
|
|
Num.addWrap distAndFingerprint distInc
|
|
|
|
incrementDistN = \distAndFingerprint, n ->
|
|
Num.addWrap distAndFingerprint (Num.mulWrap n distInc)
|
|
|
|
decrementDist = \distAndFingerprint ->
|
|
distAndFingerprint |> Num.subWrap distInc
|
|
|
|
find : Dict k v, k -> { bucketIndex : U64, result : Result v [KeyNotFound] }
|
|
find = \@Dict { buckets, data, shifts }, key ->
|
|
hash = hashKey key
|
|
distAndFingerprint = distAndFingerprintFromHash hash
|
|
bucketIndex = bucketIndexFromHash hash shifts
|
|
|
|
if !(List.isEmpty data) then
|
|
# TODO: this is true in the C++ code, confirm it in Roc as well.
|
|
# unrolled loop. *Always* check a few directly, then enter the loop. This is faster.
|
|
findFirstUnroll buckets bucketIndex distAndFingerprint data key
|
|
else
|
|
{ bucketIndex, result: Err KeyNotFound }
|
|
|
|
findManualUnrolls = 2
|
|
|
|
findFirstUnroll : List Bucket, U64, U32, List (k, v), k -> { bucketIndex : U64, result : Result v [KeyNotFound] } where k implements Eq
|
|
findFirstUnroll = \buckets, bucketIndex, distAndFingerprint, data, key ->
|
|
# TODO: once we have short circuit evaluation, use it here and other similar locations in this file.
|
|
# Avoid the nested if with else block inconvenience.
|
|
bucket = listGetUnsafe buckets bucketIndex
|
|
if distAndFingerprint == bucket.distAndFingerprint then
|
|
(foundKey, value) = listGetUnsafe data (Num.toU64 bucket.dataIndex)
|
|
if foundKey == key then
|
|
{ bucketIndex, result: Ok value }
|
|
else
|
|
findSecondUnroll buckets (nextBucketIndex bucketIndex (List.len buckets)) (incrementDist distAndFingerprint) data key
|
|
else
|
|
findSecondUnroll buckets (nextBucketIndex bucketIndex (List.len buckets)) (incrementDist distAndFingerprint) data key
|
|
|
|
findSecondUnroll : List Bucket, U64, U32, List (k, v), k -> { bucketIndex : U64, result : Result v [KeyNotFound] } where k implements Eq
|
|
findSecondUnroll = \buckets, bucketIndex, distAndFingerprint, data, key ->
|
|
bucket = listGetUnsafe buckets bucketIndex
|
|
if distAndFingerprint == bucket.distAndFingerprint then
|
|
(foundKey, value) = listGetUnsafe data (Num.toU64 bucket.dataIndex)
|
|
if foundKey == key then
|
|
{ bucketIndex, result: Ok value }
|
|
else
|
|
findHelper buckets (nextBucketIndex bucketIndex (List.len buckets)) (incrementDist distAndFingerprint) data key
|
|
else
|
|
findHelper buckets (nextBucketIndex bucketIndex (List.len buckets)) (incrementDist distAndFingerprint) data key
|
|
|
|
findHelper : List Bucket, U64, U32, List (k, v), k -> { bucketIndex : U64, result : Result v [KeyNotFound] } where k implements Eq
|
|
findHelper = \buckets, bucketIndex, distAndFingerprint, data, key ->
|
|
bucket = listGetUnsafe buckets bucketIndex
|
|
if distAndFingerprint == bucket.distAndFingerprint then
|
|
(foundKey, value) = listGetUnsafe data (Num.toU64 bucket.dataIndex)
|
|
if foundKey == key then
|
|
{ bucketIndex, result: Ok value }
|
|
else
|
|
findHelper buckets (nextBucketIndex bucketIndex (List.len buckets)) (incrementDist distAndFingerprint) data key
|
|
else if distAndFingerprint > bucket.distAndFingerprint then
|
|
{ bucketIndex, result: Err KeyNotFound }
|
|
else
|
|
findHelper buckets (nextBucketIndex bucketIndex (List.len buckets)) (incrementDist distAndFingerprint) data key
|
|
|
|
removeBucket : Dict k v, U64 -> Dict k v
|
|
removeBucket = \@Dict { buckets: buckets0, data: data0, maxBucketCapacity, maxLoadFactor, shifts }, bucketIndex0 ->
|
|
dataIndexToRemove = (listGetUnsafe buckets0 bucketIndex0).dataIndex
|
|
dataIndexToRemoveU64 = Num.toU64 dataIndexToRemove
|
|
|
|
(buckets1, bucketIndex1) = removeBucketHelper buckets0 bucketIndex0
|
|
buckets2 = List.set buckets1 bucketIndex1 emptyBucket
|
|
|
|
lastDataIndex = List.len data0 |> Num.subWrap 1
|
|
if dataIndexToRemoveU64 != lastDataIndex then
|
|
# Swap removed item to the end
|
|
data1 = List.swap data0 dataIndexToRemoveU64 lastDataIndex
|
|
(key, _) = listGetUnsafe data1 dataIndexToRemoveU64
|
|
|
|
# Update the data index of the new value.
|
|
hash = hashKey key
|
|
bucketIndex2 = bucketIndexFromHash hash shifts
|
|
|
|
bucketIndex3 = scanForIndex buckets2 bucketIndex2 (Num.toU32 lastDataIndex)
|
|
swapBucket = listGetUnsafe buckets2 bucketIndex3
|
|
@Dict {
|
|
buckets: List.set buckets2 bucketIndex3 { swapBucket & dataIndex: dataIndexToRemove },
|
|
data: List.dropLast data1 1,
|
|
maxBucketCapacity,
|
|
maxLoadFactor,
|
|
shifts,
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
@Dict {
|
|
buckets: buckets2,
|
|
data: List.dropLast data0 1,
|
|
maxBucketCapacity,
|
|
maxLoadFactor,
|
|
shifts,
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
scanForIndex : List Bucket, U64, U32 -> U64
|
|
scanForIndex = \buckets, bucketIndex, dataIndex ->
|
|
bucket = listGetUnsafe buckets bucketIndex
|
|
if bucket.dataIndex != dataIndex then
|
|
scanForIndex buckets (nextBucketIndex bucketIndex (List.len buckets)) dataIndex
|
|
else
|
|
bucketIndex
|
|
|
|
removeBucketHelper : List Bucket, U64 -> (List Bucket, U64)
|
|
removeBucketHelper = \buckets, bucketIndex ->
|
|
nextIndex = nextBucketIndex bucketIndex (List.len buckets)
|
|
nextBucket = listGetUnsafe buckets nextIndex
|
|
# shift down until either empty or an element with correct spot is found
|
|
if nextBucket.distAndFingerprint >= Num.mulWrap distInc 2 then
|
|
List.set buckets bucketIndex { nextBucket & distAndFingerprint: decrementDist nextBucket.distAndFingerprint }
|
|
|> removeBucketHelper nextIndex
|
|
else
|
|
(buckets, bucketIndex)
|
|
|
|
increaseSize : Dict k v -> Dict k v
|
|
increaseSize = \@Dict { data, maxBucketCapacity, maxLoadFactor, shifts } ->
|
|
if maxBucketCapacity != maxBucketCount then
|
|
newShifts = shifts |> Num.subWrap 1
|
|
(buckets0, newMaxBucketCapacity) = allocBucketsFromShift newShifts maxLoadFactor
|
|
buckets1 = fillBucketsFromData buckets0 data newShifts
|
|
@Dict {
|
|
buckets: buckets1,
|
|
data,
|
|
maxBucketCapacity: newMaxBucketCapacity,
|
|
maxLoadFactor,
|
|
shifts: newShifts,
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
crash "Dict hit limit of $(Num.toStr maxBucketCount) elements. Unable to grow more."
|
|
|
|
allocBucketsFromShift : U8, F32 -> (List Bucket, U64)
|
|
allocBucketsFromShift = \shifts, maxLoadFactor ->
|
|
bucketCount = calcNumBuckets shifts
|
|
if bucketCount == maxBucketCount then
|
|
# reached the maximum, make sure we can use each bucket
|
|
(List.repeat emptyBucket maxBucketCount, maxBucketCount)
|
|
else
|
|
maxBucketCapacity =
|
|
bucketCount
|
|
|> Num.toF32
|
|
|> Num.mul maxLoadFactor
|
|
|> Num.floor
|
|
(List.repeat emptyBucket bucketCount, maxBucketCapacity)
|
|
|
|
calcShiftsForSize : U64, F32 -> U8
|
|
calcShiftsForSize = \size, maxLoadFactor ->
|
|
calcShiftsForSizeHelper initialShifts size maxLoadFactor
|
|
|
|
calcShiftsForSizeHelper = \shifts, size, maxLoadFactor ->
|
|
maxBucketCapacity =
|
|
shifts
|
|
|> calcNumBuckets
|
|
|> Num.toF32
|
|
|> Num.mul maxLoadFactor
|
|
|> Num.floor
|
|
if shifts > 0 && maxBucketCapacity < size then
|
|
calcShiftsForSizeHelper (shifts |> Num.subWrap 1) size maxLoadFactor
|
|
else
|
|
shifts
|
|
|
|
calcNumBuckets = \shifts ->
|
|
Num.min
|
|
(Num.shiftLeftBy 1 (64 |> Num.subWrap shifts))
|
|
maxBucketCount
|
|
|
|
fillBucketsFromData = \buckets0, data, shifts ->
|
|
buckets1, (key, _), dataIndex <- List.walkWithIndex data buckets0
|
|
(bucketIndex, distAndFingerprint) = nextWhileLess buckets1 key shifts
|
|
placeAndShiftUp buckets1 { distAndFingerprint, dataIndex: Num.toU32 dataIndex } bucketIndex
|
|
|
|
nextWhileLess : List Bucket, k, U8 -> (U64, U32) where k implements Hash & Eq
|
|
nextWhileLess = \buckets, key, shifts ->
|
|
hash = hashKey key
|
|
distAndFingerprint = distAndFingerprintFromHash hash
|
|
bucketIndex = bucketIndexFromHash hash shifts
|
|
|
|
nextWhileLessHelper buckets bucketIndex distAndFingerprint
|
|
|
|
nextWhileLessHelper = \buckets, bucketIndex, distAndFingerprint ->
|
|
loaded = listGetUnsafe buckets bucketIndex
|
|
if distAndFingerprint < loaded.distAndFingerprint then
|
|
nextWhileLessHelper buckets (nextBucketIndex bucketIndex (List.len buckets)) (incrementDist distAndFingerprint)
|
|
else
|
|
(bucketIndex, distAndFingerprint)
|
|
|
|
placeAndShiftUp = \buckets0, bucket, bucketIndex ->
|
|
loaded = listGetUnsafe buckets0 bucketIndex
|
|
if loaded.distAndFingerprint != 0 then
|
|
buckets1 = List.set buckets0 bucketIndex bucket
|
|
placeAndShiftUp
|
|
buckets1
|
|
{ loaded & distAndFingerprint: incrementDist loaded.distAndFingerprint }
|
|
(nextBucketIndex bucketIndex (List.len buckets1))
|
|
else
|
|
List.set buckets0 bucketIndex bucket
|
|
|
|
nextBucketIndex = \bucketIndex, maxBuckets ->
|
|
# I just ported this impl directly.
|
|
# I am a bit confused why it is using an if over a mask.
|
|
# Maybe compilers are smart enough to optimize this well.
|
|
# Maybe the unlikely annotation is super important
|
|
if Num.addWrap bucketIndex 1 != maxBuckets then
|
|
Num.addWrap bucketIndex 1
|
|
else
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
hashKey = \key ->
|
|
createLowLevelHasher PseudoRandSeed
|
|
|> Hash.hash key
|
|
|> complete
|
|
|
|
distAndFingerprintFromHash : U64 -> U32
|
|
distAndFingerprintFromHash = \hash ->
|
|
hash
|
|
|> Num.toU32
|
|
|> Num.bitwiseAnd fingerprintMask
|
|
|> Num.bitwiseOr distInc
|
|
|
|
bucketIndexFromHash : U64, U8 -> U64
|
|
bucketIndexFromHash = \hash, shifts ->
|
|
hash
|
|
|> Num.shiftRightZfBy shifts
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
val =
|
|
empty {}
|
|
|> insert "foo" "bar"
|
|
|> get "foo"
|
|
|
|
val == Ok "bar"
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
dict1 =
|
|
empty {}
|
|
|> insert 1 "bar"
|
|
|> insert 2 "baz"
|
|
|
|
dict2 =
|
|
empty {}
|
|
|> insert 2 "baz"
|
|
|> insert 1 "bar"
|
|
|
|
dict1 == dict2
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
dict1 =
|
|
empty {}
|
|
|> insert 1 "bar"
|
|
|> insert 2 "baz"
|
|
|
|
dict2 =
|
|
empty {}
|
|
|> insert 1 "bar"
|
|
|> insert 2 "baz!"
|
|
|
|
dict1 != dict2
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
inner1 =
|
|
empty {}
|
|
|> insert 1 "bar"
|
|
|> insert 2 "baz"
|
|
|
|
inner2 =
|
|
empty {}
|
|
|> insert 2 "baz"
|
|
|> insert 1 "bar"
|
|
|
|
outer =
|
|
empty {}
|
|
|> insert inner1 "wrong"
|
|
|> insert inner2 "right"
|
|
|
|
get outer inner1 == Ok "right"
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
inner1 =
|
|
empty {}
|
|
|> insert 1 "bar"
|
|
|> insert 2 "baz"
|
|
|
|
inner2 =
|
|
empty {}
|
|
|> insert 2 "baz"
|
|
|> insert 1 "bar"
|
|
|
|
outer1 =
|
|
empty {}
|
|
|> insert inner1 "val"
|
|
|
|
outer2 =
|
|
empty {}
|
|
|> insert inner2 "val"
|
|
|
|
outer1 == outer2
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
val =
|
|
empty {}
|
|
|> insert "foo" "bar"
|
|
|> insert "foo" "baz"
|
|
|> get "foo"
|
|
|
|
val == Ok "baz"
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
val =
|
|
empty {}
|
|
|> insert "foo" "bar"
|
|
|> get "bar"
|
|
|
|
val == Err KeyNotFound
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
empty {}
|
|
|> insert "foo" {}
|
|
|> contains "foo"
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
dict =
|
|
empty {}
|
|
|> insert "foo" {}
|
|
|> insert "bar" {}
|
|
|> insert "baz" {}
|
|
|
|
contains dict "baz" && Bool.not (contains dict "other")
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
dict =
|
|
fromList [(1u8, 1u8), (2, 2), (3, 3)]
|
|
|> remove 1
|
|
|> remove 3
|
|
|
|
keys dict == [2]
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
list =
|
|
fromList [(1u8, 1u8), (2u8, 2u8), (3, 3)]
|
|
|> remove 1
|
|
|> insert 0 0
|
|
|> remove 3
|
|
|> keys
|
|
|
|
list == [0, 2]
|
|
|
|
# Reach capacity, no rehash.
|
|
expect
|
|
val =
|
|
empty {}
|
|
|> insert "a" 0
|
|
|> insert "b" 1
|
|
|> insert "c" 2
|
|
|> insert "d" 3
|
|
|> insert "e" 4
|
|
|> insert "f" 5
|
|
|> insert "g" 6
|
|
|> insert "h" 7
|
|
|> insert "i" 8
|
|
|> insert "j" 9
|
|
|> insert "k" 10
|
|
|> insert "l" 11
|
|
|> capacity
|
|
|
|
val == 12
|
|
|
|
# Reach capacity, all elements still exist
|
|
expect
|
|
dict =
|
|
empty {}
|
|
|> insert "a" 0
|
|
|> insert "b" 1
|
|
|> insert "c" 2
|
|
|> insert "d" 3
|
|
|> insert "e" 4
|
|
|> insert "f" 5
|
|
|> insert "g" 6
|
|
|> insert "h" 7
|
|
|> insert "i" 8
|
|
|> insert "j" 9
|
|
|> insert "k" 10
|
|
|> insert "l" 11
|
|
|
|
(get dict "a" == Ok 0)
|
|
&& (get dict "b" == Ok 1)
|
|
&& (get dict "c" == Ok 2)
|
|
&& (get dict "d" == Ok 3)
|
|
&& (get dict "e" == Ok 4)
|
|
&& (get dict "f" == Ok 5)
|
|
&& (get dict "g" == Ok 6)
|
|
&& (get dict "h" == Ok 7)
|
|
&& (get dict "i" == Ok 8)
|
|
&& (get dict "j" == Ok 9)
|
|
&& (get dict "k" == Ok 10)
|
|
&& (get dict "l" == Ok 11)
|
|
|
|
# Force rehash.
|
|
expect
|
|
val =
|
|
empty {}
|
|
|> insert "a" 0
|
|
|> insert "b" 1
|
|
|> insert "c" 2
|
|
|> insert "d" 3
|
|
|> insert "e" 4
|
|
|> insert "f" 5
|
|
|> insert "g" 6
|
|
|> insert "h" 7
|
|
|> insert "i" 8
|
|
|> insert "j" 9
|
|
|> insert "k" 10
|
|
|> insert "l" 11
|
|
|> insert "m" 12
|
|
|> capacity
|
|
|
|
val == 25
|
|
|
|
# Force rehash, all elements still exist
|
|
expect
|
|
dict =
|
|
empty {}
|
|
|> insert "a" 0
|
|
|> insert "b" 1
|
|
|> insert "c" 2
|
|
|> insert "d" 3
|
|
|> insert "e" 4
|
|
|> insert "f" 5
|
|
|> insert "g" 6
|
|
|> insert "h" 7
|
|
|> insert "i" 8
|
|
|> insert "j" 9
|
|
|> insert "k" 10
|
|
|> insert "l" 11
|
|
|> insert "m" 12
|
|
|
|
(get dict "a" == Ok 0)
|
|
&& (get dict "b" == Ok 1)
|
|
&& (get dict "c" == Ok 2)
|
|
&& (get dict "d" == Ok 3)
|
|
&& (get dict "e" == Ok 4)
|
|
&& (get dict "f" == Ok 5)
|
|
&& (get dict "g" == Ok 6)
|
|
&& (get dict "h" == Ok 7)
|
|
&& (get dict "i" == Ok 8)
|
|
&& (get dict "j" == Ok 9)
|
|
&& (get dict "k" == Ok 10)
|
|
&& (get dict "l" == Ok 11)
|
|
&& (get dict "m" == Ok 12)
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
empty {}
|
|
|> insert "Some" "Value"
|
|
|> remove "Some"
|
|
|> len
|
|
|> Bool.isEq 0
|
|
|
|
# All BadKey's hash to the same location.
|
|
# This is needed to test some robinhood logic.
|
|
BadKey := U64 implements [
|
|
Eq,
|
|
Hash {
|
|
hash: hashBadKey,
|
|
},
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
hashBadKey : hasher, BadKey -> hasher where hasher implements Hasher
|
|
hashBadKey = \hasher, _ -> Hash.hash hasher 0
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
badKeys = [
|
|
@BadKey 0,
|
|
@BadKey 1,
|
|
@BadKey 2,
|
|
@BadKey 3,
|
|
@BadKey 4,
|
|
@BadKey 5,
|
|
@BadKey 6,
|
|
@BadKey 5,
|
|
@BadKey 4,
|
|
@BadKey 3,
|
|
@BadKey 3,
|
|
@BadKey 3,
|
|
@BadKey 10,
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
dict =
|
|
acc, k <- List.walk badKeys (Dict.empty {})
|
|
Dict.update acc k \val ->
|
|
when val is
|
|
Present p -> Present (p |> Num.addWrap 1)
|
|
Missing -> Present 0
|
|
|
|
allInsertedCorrectly =
|
|
acc, k <- List.walk badKeys Bool.true
|
|
acc && Dict.contains dict k
|
|
|
|
allInsertedCorrectly
|
|
|
|
# Note, there are a number of places we should probably use set and replace unsafe.
|
|
# unsafe primitive that does not perform a bounds check
|
|
listGetUnsafe : List a, U64 -> a
|
|
|
|
# We have decided not to expose the standard roc hashing algorithm.
|
|
# This is to avoid external dependence and the need for versioning.
|
|
# The current implementation is a form of [Wyhash final4](https://github.com/wangyi-fudan/wyhash/blob/77e50f267fbc7b8e2d09f2d455219adb70ad4749/wyhash.h).
|
|
# It is 64bit and little endian specific currently.
|
|
# TODO: wyhash is slow for large keys, use something like cityhash if the keys are too long.
|
|
# TODO: Add a builtin to distinguish big endian systems and change loading orders.
|
|
# TODO: Switch out Wymum on systems with slow 128bit multiplication.
|
|
LowLevelHasher := { initializedSeed : U64, state : U64 } implements [
|
|
Hasher {
|
|
addBytes,
|
|
addU8,
|
|
addU16,
|
|
addU32,
|
|
addU64,
|
|
addU128,
|
|
complete,
|
|
},
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
# Returns a application specific pseudo random seed for Dict.
|
|
# This avoids trivial DOS attacks.
|
|
pseudoSeed : {} -> U64
|
|
|
|
createLowLevelHasher : [PseudoRandSeed, WithSeed U64] -> LowLevelHasher
|
|
createLowLevelHasher = \seedOpt ->
|
|
seed =
|
|
when seedOpt is
|
|
PseudoRandSeed -> pseudoSeed {}
|
|
WithSeed s -> s
|
|
@LowLevelHasher { initializedSeed: initSeed seed, state: seed }
|
|
|
|
combineState : LowLevelHasher, { a : U64, b : U64, seed : U64, length : U64 } -> LowLevelHasher
|
|
combineState = \@LowLevelHasher { initializedSeed, state }, { a, b, seed, length } ->
|
|
mum =
|
|
a
|
|
|> Num.bitwiseXor wyp1
|
|
|> wymum (Num.bitwiseXor b seed)
|
|
nexta =
|
|
mum.lower
|
|
|> Num.bitwiseXor wyp0
|
|
|> Num.bitwiseXor length
|
|
nextb =
|
|
mum.upper
|
|
|> Num.bitwiseXor wyp1
|
|
hash = wymix nexta nextb
|
|
|
|
@LowLevelHasher { initializedSeed, state: wymix state hash }
|
|
|
|
initSeed = \seed ->
|
|
seed
|
|
|> Num.bitwiseXor wyp0
|
|
|> wymix wyp1
|
|
|> Num.bitwiseXor seed
|
|
|
|
complete = \@LowLevelHasher { state } -> state
|
|
|
|
# These implementations hash each value individually with the seed and then mix
|
|
# the resulting hash with the state. There are other options that may be faster
|
|
# like using the output of the last hash as the seed to the current hash.
|
|
# I am simply not sure the tradeoffs here. Theoretically this method is more sound.
|
|
# Either way, the performance will be similar and we can change this later.
|
|
addU8 = \@LowLevelHasher { initializedSeed, state }, u8 ->
|
|
p0 = Num.toU64 u8
|
|
a =
|
|
Num.shiftLeftBy p0 16
|
|
|> Num.bitwiseOr (Num.shiftLeftBy p0 8)
|
|
|> Num.bitwiseOr p0
|
|
b = 0
|
|
|
|
combineState (@LowLevelHasher { initializedSeed, state }) { a, b, seed: initializedSeed, length: 1 }
|
|
|
|
addU16 = \@LowLevelHasher { initializedSeed, state }, u16 ->
|
|
p0 = Num.bitwiseAnd u16 0xFF |> Num.toU64
|
|
p1 = Num.shiftRightZfBy u16 8 |> Num.toU64
|
|
a =
|
|
Num.shiftLeftBy p0 16
|
|
|> Num.bitwiseOr (Num.shiftLeftBy p1 8)
|
|
|> Num.bitwiseOr p1
|
|
b = 0
|
|
|
|
combineState (@LowLevelHasher { initializedSeed, state }) { a, b, seed: initializedSeed, length: 2 }
|
|
|
|
addU32 = \@LowLevelHasher { initializedSeed, state }, u32 ->
|
|
p0 = Num.toU64 u32
|
|
a = Num.shiftLeftBy p0 32 |> Num.bitwiseOr p0
|
|
|
|
combineState (@LowLevelHasher { initializedSeed, state }) { a, b: a, seed: initializedSeed, length: 4 }
|
|
|
|
addU64 = \@LowLevelHasher { initializedSeed, state }, u64 ->
|
|
p0 = Num.bitwiseAnd 0xFFFF_FFFF u64
|
|
p1 = Num.shiftRightZfBy u64 32
|
|
a = Num.shiftLeftBy p0 32 |> Num.bitwiseOr p1
|
|
b = Num.shiftLeftBy p1 32 |> Num.bitwiseOr p0
|
|
|
|
combineState (@LowLevelHasher { initializedSeed, state }) { a, b, seed: initializedSeed, length: 8 }
|
|
|
|
addU128 = \@LowLevelHasher { initializedSeed, state }, u128 ->
|
|
lower = u128 |> Num.toU64
|
|
upper = Num.shiftRightZfBy u128 64 |> Num.toU64
|
|
p0 = Num.bitwiseAnd 0xFFFF_FFFF lower
|
|
p1 = Num.shiftRightZfBy lower 32 |> Num.bitwiseAnd 0xFFFF_FFFF
|
|
p2 = Num.bitwiseAnd 0xFFFF_FFFF upper
|
|
p3 = Num.shiftRightZfBy upper 32 |> Num.bitwiseAnd 0xFFFF_FFFF
|
|
a = Num.shiftLeftBy p0 32 |> Num.bitwiseOr p2
|
|
b = Num.shiftLeftBy p3 32 |> Num.bitwiseOr p1
|
|
|
|
combineState (@LowLevelHasher { initializedSeed, state }) { a, b, seed: initializedSeed, length: 16 }
|
|
|
|
addBytes : LowLevelHasher, List U8 -> LowLevelHasher
|
|
addBytes = \@LowLevelHasher { initializedSeed, state }, list ->
|
|
length = List.len list
|
|
abs =
|
|
if length <= 16 then
|
|
if length >= 4 then
|
|
x = Num.shiftRightZfBy length 3 |> Num.shiftLeftBy 2
|
|
a = Num.bitwiseOr (wyr4 list 0 |> Num.shiftLeftBy 32) (wyr4 list x)
|
|
b =
|
|
(wyr4 list (Num.subWrap length 4) |> Num.shiftLeftBy 32)
|
|
|> Num.bitwiseOr (wyr4 list (Num.subWrap length 4 |> Num.subWrap x))
|
|
|
|
{ a, b, seed: initializedSeed }
|
|
else if length > 0 then
|
|
{ a: wyr3 list 0 length, b: 0, seed: initializedSeed }
|
|
else
|
|
{ a: 0, b: 0, seed: initializedSeed }
|
|
else if length <= 48 then
|
|
hashBytesHelper16 initializedSeed list 0 length
|
|
else
|
|
hashBytesHelper48 initializedSeed initializedSeed initializedSeed list 0 length
|
|
|
|
combineState (@LowLevelHasher { initializedSeed, state }) { a: abs.a, b: abs.b, seed: abs.seed, length }
|
|
|
|
hashBytesHelper48 : U64, U64, U64, List U8, U64, U64 -> { a : U64, b : U64, seed : U64 }
|
|
hashBytesHelper48 = \seed, see1, see2, list, index, remaining ->
|
|
newSeed = wymix (Num.bitwiseXor (wyr8 list index) wyp1) (Num.bitwiseXor (wyr8 list (Num.addWrap index 8)) seed)
|
|
newSee1 = wymix (Num.bitwiseXor (wyr8 list (Num.addWrap index 16)) wyp2) (Num.bitwiseXor (wyr8 list (Num.addWrap index 24)) see1)
|
|
newSee2 = wymix (Num.bitwiseXor (wyr8 list (Num.addWrap index 32)) wyp3) (Num.bitwiseXor (wyr8 list (Num.addWrap index 40)) see2)
|
|
newRemaining = Num.subWrap remaining 48
|
|
newIndex = Num.addWrap index 48
|
|
|
|
if newRemaining > 48 then
|
|
hashBytesHelper48 newSeed newSee1 newSee2 list newIndex newRemaining
|
|
else if newRemaining > 16 then
|
|
finalSeed = Num.bitwiseXor newSee2 (Num.bitwiseXor newSee1 newSeed)
|
|
|
|
hashBytesHelper16 finalSeed list newIndex newRemaining
|
|
else
|
|
finalSeed = Num.bitwiseXor newSee2 (Num.bitwiseXor newSee1 newSeed)
|
|
|
|
{ a: wyr8 list (Num.subWrap newRemaining 16 |> Num.addWrap newIndex), b: wyr8 list (Num.subWrap newRemaining 8 |> Num.addWrap newIndex), seed: finalSeed }
|
|
|
|
hashBytesHelper16 : U64, List U8, U64, U64 -> { a : U64, b : U64, seed : U64 }
|
|
hashBytesHelper16 = \seed, list, index, remaining ->
|
|
newSeed = wymix (Num.bitwiseXor (wyr8 list index) wyp1) (Num.bitwiseXor (wyr8 list (Num.addWrap index 8)) seed)
|
|
newRemaining = Num.subWrap remaining 16
|
|
newIndex = Num.addWrap index 16
|
|
|
|
if newRemaining <= 16 then
|
|
{ a: wyr8 list (Num.subWrap newRemaining 16 |> Num.addWrap newIndex), b: wyr8 list (Num.subWrap newRemaining 8 |> Num.addWrap newIndex), seed: newSeed }
|
|
else
|
|
hashBytesHelper16 newSeed list newIndex newRemaining
|
|
|
|
wyp0 : U64
|
|
wyp0 = 0xa0761d6478bd642f
|
|
wyp1 : U64
|
|
wyp1 = 0xe7037ed1a0b428db
|
|
wyp2 : U64
|
|
wyp2 = 0x8ebc6af09c88c6e3
|
|
wyp3 : U64
|
|
wyp3 = 0x589965cc75374cc3
|
|
|
|
wymix : U64, U64 -> U64
|
|
wymix = \a, b ->
|
|
{ lower, upper } = wymum a b
|
|
|
|
Num.bitwiseXor lower upper
|
|
|
|
wymum : U64, U64 -> { lower : U64, upper : U64 }
|
|
wymum = \a, b ->
|
|
r = Num.mulWrap (Num.toU128 a) (Num.toU128 b)
|
|
lower = Num.toU64 r
|
|
upper = Num.shiftRightZfBy r 64 |> Num.toU64
|
|
|
|
# This is the more robust form, which we may look into later
|
|
# { lower: Num.bitwiseXor a lower, upper: Num.bitwiseXor b upper }
|
|
{ lower, upper }
|
|
|
|
# Get the next 8 bytes as a U64
|
|
wyr8 : List U8, U64 -> U64
|
|
wyr8 = \list, index ->
|
|
# With seamless slices and Num.fromBytes, this should be possible to make faster and nicer.
|
|
# It would also deal with the fact that on big endian systems we want to invert the order here.
|
|
# Without seamless slices, we would need fromBytes to take an index.
|
|
p1 = listGetUnsafe list index |> Num.toU64
|
|
p2 = listGetUnsafe list (Num.addWrap index 1) |> Num.toU64
|
|
p3 = listGetUnsafe list (Num.addWrap index 2) |> Num.toU64
|
|
p4 = listGetUnsafe list (Num.addWrap index 3) |> Num.toU64
|
|
p5 = listGetUnsafe list (Num.addWrap index 4) |> Num.toU64
|
|
p6 = listGetUnsafe list (Num.addWrap index 5) |> Num.toU64
|
|
p7 = listGetUnsafe list (Num.addWrap index 6) |> Num.toU64
|
|
p8 = listGetUnsafe list (Num.addWrap index 7) |> Num.toU64
|
|
a = Num.bitwiseOr p1 (Num.shiftLeftBy p2 8)
|
|
b = Num.bitwiseOr (Num.shiftLeftBy p3 16) (Num.shiftLeftBy p4 24)
|
|
c = Num.bitwiseOr (Num.shiftLeftBy p5 32) (Num.shiftLeftBy p6 40)
|
|
d = Num.bitwiseOr (Num.shiftLeftBy p7 48) (Num.shiftLeftBy p8 56)
|
|
|
|
Num.bitwiseOr (Num.bitwiseOr a b) (Num.bitwiseOr c d)
|
|
|
|
# Get the next 4 bytes as a U64 with some shifting.
|
|
wyr4 : List U8, U64 -> U64
|
|
wyr4 = \list, index ->
|
|
p1 = listGetUnsafe list index |> Num.toU64
|
|
p2 = listGetUnsafe list (Num.addWrap index 1) |> Num.toU64
|
|
p3 = listGetUnsafe list (Num.addWrap index 2) |> Num.toU64
|
|
p4 = listGetUnsafe list (Num.addWrap index 3) |> Num.toU64
|
|
a = Num.bitwiseOr p1 (Num.shiftLeftBy p2 8)
|
|
b = Num.bitwiseOr (Num.shiftLeftBy p3 16) (Num.shiftLeftBy p4 24)
|
|
|
|
Num.bitwiseOr a b
|
|
|
|
# Get the next K bytes with some shifting.
|
|
# K must be 3 or less.
|
|
wyr3 : List U8, U64, U64 -> U64
|
|
wyr3 = \list, index, k ->
|
|
# ((uint64_t)p[0])<<16)|(((uint64_t)p[k>>1])<<8)|p[k-1]
|
|
p1 = listGetUnsafe list index |> Num.toU64
|
|
p2 = listGetUnsafe list (Num.shiftRightZfBy k 1 |> Num.addWrap index) |> Num.toU64
|
|
p3 = listGetUnsafe list (Num.subWrap k 1 |> Num.addWrap index) |> Num.toU64
|
|
a = Num.bitwiseOr (Num.shiftLeftBy p1 16) (Num.shiftLeftBy p2 8)
|
|
|
|
Num.bitwiseOr a p3
|
|
|
|
testSeed = WithSeed 0x526F_6352_616E_643F
|
|
|
|
# TODO: would be great to have table driven expects for this.
|
|
# Would also be great to have some sort of property based hasher
|
|
# where we can compare `addU*` functions to the `addBytes` function.
|
|
expect
|
|
hash =
|
|
createLowLevelHasher testSeed
|
|
|> addBytes []
|
|
|> complete
|
|
|
|
hash == 0xD59C59757DBBE6B3
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
hash =
|
|
createLowLevelHasher testSeed
|
|
|> addBytes [0x42]
|
|
|> complete
|
|
|
|
hash == 0x38CE03D0E61AF963
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
hash =
|
|
createLowLevelHasher testSeed
|
|
|> addU8 0x42
|
|
|> complete
|
|
|
|
hash == 0x38CE03D0E61AF963
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
hash =
|
|
createLowLevelHasher testSeed
|
|
|> addBytes [0xFF, 0xFF]
|
|
|> complete
|
|
|
|
hash == 0xE1CB2FA0D6A64113
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
hash =
|
|
createLowLevelHasher testSeed
|
|
|> addU16 0xFFFF
|
|
|> complete
|
|
|
|
hash == 0xE1CB2FA0D6A64113
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
hash =
|
|
createLowLevelHasher testSeed
|
|
|> addBytes [0x36, 0xA7]
|
|
|> complete
|
|
|
|
hash == 0x26B8319EDAF81B15
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
hash =
|
|
createLowLevelHasher testSeed
|
|
|> addU16 0xA736
|
|
|> complete
|
|
|
|
hash == 0x26B8319EDAF81B15
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
hash =
|
|
createLowLevelHasher testSeed
|
|
|> addBytes [0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]
|
|
|> complete
|
|
|
|
hash == 0xA187D7CA074F9EE7
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
hash =
|
|
createLowLevelHasher testSeed
|
|
|> addU32 0x0000_0000
|
|
|> complete
|
|
|
|
hash == 0xA187D7CA074F9EE7
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
hash =
|
|
createLowLevelHasher testSeed
|
|
|> addBytes [0xA9, 0x2F, 0xEE, 0x21]
|
|
|> complete
|
|
|
|
hash == 0xA499EFE4C1454D09
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
hash =
|
|
createLowLevelHasher testSeed
|
|
|> addU32 0x21EE_2FA9
|
|
|> complete
|
|
|
|
hash == 0xA499EFE4C1454D09
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
hash =
|
|
createLowLevelHasher testSeed
|
|
|> addBytes [0x5D, 0x66, 0xB1, 0x8F, 0x68, 0x44, 0xC7, 0x03, 0xE1, 0xDD, 0x23, 0x34, 0xBB, 0x9A, 0x42, 0xA7]
|
|
|> complete
|
|
|
|
hash == 0xDD39A206AED64C73
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
hash =
|
|
createLowLevelHasher testSeed
|
|
|> addU128 0xA742_9ABB_3423_DDE1_03C7_4468_8FB1_665D
|
|
|> complete
|
|
|
|
hash == 0xDD39A206AED64C73
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
hash =
|
|
createLowLevelHasher testSeed
|
|
|> Hash.hashStrBytes "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
|
|
|> complete
|
|
|
|
hash == 0x51C59DF5B1D15F40
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
hash =
|
|
createLowLevelHasher testSeed
|
|
|> Hash.hashStrBytes "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"
|
|
|> complete
|
|
|
|
hash == 0xD8D0A129D97A4E95
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
hash =
|
|
createLowLevelHasher testSeed
|
|
|> Hash.hashStrBytes "1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
|
|
|> complete
|
|
|
|
hash == 0x8188065B44FB4AAA
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
hash =
|
|
createLowLevelHasher testSeed
|
|
|> addBytes (List.repeat 0x77 100)
|
|
|> complete
|
|
|
|
hash == 0x47A2A606EADF3378
|
|
|
|
# Note, had to specify u8 in the lists below to avoid ability type resolution error.
|
|
# Apparently it won't pick the default integer.
|
|
expect
|
|
hash =
|
|
createLowLevelHasher testSeed
|
|
|> Hash.hashUnordered [8u8, 82u8, 3u8, 8u8, 24u8] List.walk
|
|
|> complete
|
|
|
|
hash == 0xB2E8254C08F16B20
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
hash1 =
|
|
createLowLevelHasher testSeed
|
|
|> Hash.hashUnordered ([0u8, 1u8, 2u8, 3u8, 4u8]) List.walk
|
|
|> complete
|
|
|
|
hash2 =
|
|
createLowLevelHasher testSeed
|
|
|> Hash.hashUnordered [4u8, 3u8, 2u8, 1u8, 0u8] List.walk
|
|
|> complete
|
|
|
|
hash1 == hash2
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
hash1 =
|
|
createLowLevelHasher testSeed
|
|
|> Hash.hashUnordered [0u8, 1u8, 2u8, 3u8, 4u8] List.walk
|
|
|> complete
|
|
|
|
hash2 =
|
|
createLowLevelHasher testSeed
|
|
|> Hash.hashUnordered [4u8, 3u8, 2u8, 1u8, 0u8, 0u8] List.walk
|
|
|> complete
|
|
|
|
hash1 != hash2
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
empty {}
|
|
|> len
|
|
|> Bool.isEq 0
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
empty {}
|
|
|> insert "One" "A Song"
|
|
|> insert "Two" "Candy Canes"
|
|
|> insert "Three" "Boughs of Holly"
|
|
|> clear
|
|
|> len
|
|
|> Bool.isEq 0
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
Dict.empty {}
|
|
|> Dict.insert "Alice" 17
|
|
|> Dict.insert "Bob" 18
|
|
|> Dict.insert "Charlie" 19
|
|
|> Dict.walkUntil Bool.false (\_, _, age -> if age >= 18 then Break Bool.true else Continue Bool.false)
|
|
|> Bool.isEq Bool.true
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
d1 =
|
|
Dict.empty {}
|
|
|> Dict.insert "Alice" 17
|
|
|> Dict.insert "Bob" 18
|
|
|> Dict.insert "Charlie" 19
|
|
|> Dict.keepIf \(_k, v) -> v >= 18
|
|
|
|
d2 =
|
|
Dict.empty {}
|
|
|> Dict.insert "Bob" 18
|
|
|> Dict.insert "Charlie" 19
|
|
|
|
d1 == d2
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
d1 =
|
|
Dict.empty {}
|
|
|> Dict.insert "Alice" 17
|
|
|> Dict.insert "Bob" 18
|
|
|> Dict.insert "Charlie" 19
|
|
|> Dict.keepIf \(k, _v) -> Str.endsWith k "e"
|
|
|
|
d2 =
|
|
Dict.empty {}
|
|
|> Dict.insert "Alice" 17
|
|
|> Dict.insert "Charlie" 19
|
|
|
|
d1 == d2
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
keysToDelete = [1, 2]
|
|
d1 =
|
|
Dict.empty {}
|
|
|> Dict.insert 0 0
|
|
|> Dict.insert 1 1
|
|
|> Dict.insert 2 2
|
|
|> Dict.insert 3 3
|
|
|> Dict.insert 4 4
|
|
|> Dict.keepIf (\(k, _v) -> List.contains keysToDelete k |> Bool.not)
|
|
|
|
d2 =
|
|
Dict.empty {}
|
|
|> Dict.insert 0 0
|
|
|> Dict.insert 3 3
|
|
|> Dict.insert 4 4
|
|
|
|
d1 == d2
|
|
|
|
expect
|
|
keysToDelete = [2, 4]
|
|
d1 =
|
|
Dict.empty {}
|
|
|> Dict.insert 0 0
|
|
|> Dict.insert 1 1
|
|
|> Dict.insert 2 2
|
|
|> Dict.insert 3 3
|
|
|> Dict.insert 4 4
|
|
|> Dict.keepIf (\(k, _v) -> List.contains keysToDelete k |> Bool.not)
|
|
|
|
d2 =
|
|
Dict.empty {}
|
|
|> Dict.insert 0 0
|
|
|> Dict.insert 1 1
|
|
|> Dict.insert 3 3
|
|
|
|
d1 == d2
|