Add TRIO110 rule (#8537)

## Summary

Adds TRIO110 from the [flake8-trio
plugin](https://github.com/Zac-HD/flake8-trio).
Relates to: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/8451

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_trio/TRIO110.py

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import trio
+
+
+async def func():
+    while True:
+        await trio.sleep(10)
+
+
+async def func():
+    while True:
+        await trio.sleep_until(10)
+
+
+async def func():
+    while True:
+        trio.sleep(10)

crates/ruff_linter/src/checkers/ast/analyze/statement.rs

@@ -1206,7 +1206,7 @@ pub(crate) fn statement(stmt: &Stmt, checker: &mut Checker) {
                 flake8_trio::rules::timeout_without_await(checker, with_stmt, items);
             }
         }
-        Stmt::While(ast::StmtWhile { body, orelse, .. }) => {
+        Stmt::While(while_stmt @ ast::StmtWhile { body, orelse, .. }) => {
             if checker.enabled(Rule::FunctionUsesLoopVariable) {
                 flake8_bugbear::rules::function_uses_loop_variable(checker, &Node::Stmt(stmt));
             }
@@ -1216,6 +1216,9 @@ pub(crate) fn statement(stmt: &Stmt, checker: &mut Checker) {
             if checker.enabled(Rule::TryExceptInLoop) {
                 perflint::rules::try_except_in_loop(checker, body);
             }
+            if checker.enabled(Rule::TrioUnneededSleep) {
+                flake8_trio::rules::unneeded_sleep(checker, while_stmt);
+            }
         }
         Stmt::For(
             for_stmt @ ast::StmtFor {

crates/ruff_linter/src/codes.rs

@@ -293,6 +293,7 @@ pub fn code_to_rule(linter: Linter, code: &str) -> Option<(RuleGroup, Rule)> {
         // flake8-trio
         (Flake8Trio, "100") => (RuleGroup::Preview, rules::flake8_trio::rules::TrioTimeoutWithoutAwait),
         (Flake8Trio, "105") => (RuleGroup::Preview, rules::flake8_trio::rules::TrioSyncCall),
+        (Flake8Trio, "110") => (RuleGroup::Preview, rules::flake8_trio::rules::TrioUnneededSleep),
         (Flake8Trio, "115") => (RuleGroup::Preview, rules::flake8_trio::rules::TrioZeroSleepCall),
 
         // flake8-builtins

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_trio/mod.rs

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test_case(Rule::TrioTimeoutWithoutAwait, Path::new("TRIO100.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::TrioSyncCall, Path::new("TRIO105.py"))]
+    #[test_case(Rule::TrioUnneededSleep, Path::new("TRIO110.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::TrioZeroSleepCall, Path::new("TRIO115.py"))]
     fn rules(rule_code: Rule, path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
         let snapshot = format!("{}_{}", rule_code.noqa_code(), path.to_string_lossy());

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_trio/rules/mod.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 pub(crate) use sync_call::*;
 pub(crate) use timeout_without_await::*;
+pub(crate) use unneeded_sleep::*;
 pub(crate) use zero_sleep_call::*;
 
 mod sync_call;
 mod timeout_without_await;
+mod unneeded_sleep;
 mod zero_sleep_call;

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_trio/rules/unneeded_sleep.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
+use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, Stmt};
+use ruff_text_size::Ranged;
+
+use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
+
+/// ## What it does
+/// Checks for the use of `trio.sleep` in a `while` loop.
+///
+/// ## Why is this bad?
+/// Instead of sleeping in a `while` loop, and waiting for a condition
+/// to become true, it's preferable to `wait()` on a `trio.Event`.
+///
+/// ## Example
+/// ```python
+/// DONE = False
+///
+///
+/// async def func():
+///     while not DONE:
+///         await trio.sleep(1)
+/// ```
+///
+/// Use instead:
+/// ```python
+/// DONE = trio.Event()
+///
+///
+/// async def func():
+///     await DONE.wait()
+/// ```
+#[violation]
+pub struct TrioUnneededSleep;
+
+impl Violation for TrioUnneededSleep {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        format!("Use `trio.Event` instead of awaiting `trio.sleep` in a `while` loop")
+    }
+}
+
+/// TRIO110
+pub(crate) fn unneeded_sleep(checker: &mut Checker, while_stmt: &ast::StmtWhile) {
+    // The body should be a single `await` call.
+    let [stmt] = while_stmt.body.as_slice() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let Stmt::Expr(ast::StmtExpr { value, .. }) = stmt else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let Expr::Await(ast::ExprAwait { value, .. }) = value.as_ref() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { func, .. }) = value.as_ref() else {
+        return;
+    };
+
+    if checker
+        .semantic()
+        .resolve_call_path(func.as_ref())
+        .is_some_and(|path| matches!(path.as_slice(), ["trio", "sleep" | "sleep_until"]))
+    {
+        checker
+            .diagnostics
+            .push(Diagnostic::new(TrioUnneededSleep, while_stmt.range()));
+    }
+}

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_trio/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_trio__tests__TRIO110_TRIO110.py.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_trio/mod.rs
+---
+TRIO110.py:5:5: TRIO110 Use `trio.Event` instead of awaiting `trio.sleep` in a `while` loop
+  |
+4 |   async def func():
+5 |       while True:
+  |  _____^
+6 | |         await trio.sleep(10)
+  | |____________________________^ TRIO110
+  |
+
+TRIO110.py:10:5: TRIO110 Use `trio.Event` instead of awaiting `trio.sleep` in a `while` loop
+   |
+ 9 |   async def func():
+10 |       while True:
+   |  _____^
+11 | |         await trio.sleep_until(10)
+   | |__________________________________^ TRIO110
+   |
+
+

ruff.schema.json

@@ -3476,6 +3476,7 @@
         "TRIO100",
         "TRIO105",
         "TRIO11",
+        "TRIO110",
         "TRIO115",
         "TRY",
         "TRY0",