diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 04eb0dc970..25a9ddbf2f 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ default configuration is equivalent to:
 [tool.ruff]
 line-length = 88
 
-# Enable Flake's "E" and "F" codes by default.
+# Enable Pyflakes `E` and `F` codes by default.
 select = ["E", "F"]
 ignore = []
 
@@ -157,18 +157,24 @@ dummy-variable-rgx = "^(_+|(_+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*[a-zA-Z0-9]+?))$"
 target-version = "py310"
 ```
 
-As an example, the following would configure Ruff to (1) avoid checking for line-length
-violations (`E501`) and (2) ignore unused import rules in `__init__.py` files:
+As an example, the following would configure Ruff to: (1) avoid checking for line-length
+violations (`E501`); (2), always autofix, but never remove unused imports (`F401`); and (3) ignore
+import-at-top-of-file errors (`E402`) in `__init__.py` files:
 
 ```toml
 [tool.ruff]
+# Enable Pyflakes and pycodestyle rules.
 select = ["E", "F"]
 
-# Never enforce `E501`.
+# Never enforce `E501` (line length violations).
 ignore = ["E501"]
 
-# Ignore `F401` violations in any `__init__.py` file, and in `path/to/file.py`.
-per-file-ignores = {"__init__.py" = ["F401"], "path/to/file.py" = ["F401"]}
+# Always autofix, but never try to fix `F401` (unused imports).
+fix = true
+unfixable = ["F401"]
+
+# Ignore `E402` (import violations in any `__init__.py` file, and in `path/to/file.py`.
+per-file-ignores = {"__init__.py" = ["E402"], "path/to/file.py" = ["E402"]}
 ```
 
 Plugin configurations should be expressed as subsections, e.g.:
@@ -227,6 +233,10 @@ Options:
           List of paths, used to exclude files and/or directories from checks
       --extend-exclude <EXTEND_EXCLUDE>
           Like --exclude, but adds additional files and directories on top of the excluded ones
+      --fixable <FIXABLE>
+          List of error codes to treat as eligible for autofix. Only applicable when autofix itself is enabled (e.g., via `--fix`)
+      --unfixable <UNFIXABLE>
+          List of error codes to treat as ineligible for autofix. Only applicable when autofix itself is enabled (e.g., via `--fix`)
       --per-file-ignores <PER_FILE_IGNORES>
           List of mappings from file pattern to code to exclude
       --format <FORMAT>
diff --git a/flake8_to_ruff/src/converter.rs b/flake8_to_ruff/src/converter.rs
index 3e633e28c8..ef23c59b6d 100644
--- a/flake8_to_ruff/src/converter.rs
+++ b/flake8_to_ruff/src/converter.rs
@@ -243,23 +243,25 @@ mod tests {
     fn it_converts_empty() -> Result<()> {
         let actual = convert(&HashMap::from([]), None)?;
         let expected = Pyproject::new(Options {
-            line_length: None,
-            src: None,
-            fix: None,
+            dummy_variable_rgx: None,
             exclude: None,
             extend_exclude: None,
+            extend_ignore: None,
+            extend_select: None,
+            fix: None,
+            fixable: None,
+            ignore: Some(vec![]),
+            line_length: None,
+            per_file_ignores: None,
             select: Some(vec![
                 CheckCodePrefix::E,
                 CheckCodePrefix::F,
                 CheckCodePrefix::W,
             ]),
-            extend_select: None,
-            ignore: Some(vec![]),
-            extend_ignore: None,
-            per_file_ignores: None,
-            dummy_variable_rgx: None,
-            target_version: None,
             show_source: None,
+            src: None,
+            target_version: None,
+            unfixable: None,
             flake8_annotations: None,
             flake8_bugbear: None,
             flake8_quotes: None,
@@ -280,23 +282,25 @@ mod tests {
             Some(vec![]),
         )?;
         let expected = Pyproject::new(Options {
-            line_length: Some(100),
-            src: None,
-            fix: None,
+            dummy_variable_rgx: None,
             exclude: None,
             extend_exclude: None,
+            extend_ignore: None,
+            extend_select: None,
+            fix: None,
+            fixable: None,
+            ignore: Some(vec![]),
+            line_length: Some(100),
+            per_file_ignores: None,
             select: Some(vec![
                 CheckCodePrefix::E,
                 CheckCodePrefix::F,
                 CheckCodePrefix::W,
             ]),
-            extend_select: None,
-            ignore: Some(vec![]),
-            extend_ignore: None,
-            per_file_ignores: None,
-            dummy_variable_rgx: None,
-            target_version: None,
             show_source: None,
+            src: None,
+            target_version: None,
+            unfixable: None,
             flake8_annotations: None,
             flake8_bugbear: None,
             flake8_quotes: None,
@@ -317,23 +321,25 @@ mod tests {
             Some(vec![]),
         )?;
         let expected = Pyproject::new(Options {
-            line_length: Some(100),
-            src: None,
-            fix: None,
+            dummy_variable_rgx: None,
             exclude: None,
             extend_exclude: None,
+            extend_ignore: None,
+            extend_select: None,
+            fix: None,
+            fixable: None,
+            ignore: Some(vec![]),
+            line_length: Some(100),
+            per_file_ignores: None,
             select: Some(vec![
                 CheckCodePrefix::E,
                 CheckCodePrefix::F,
                 CheckCodePrefix::W,
             ]),
-            extend_select: None,
-            ignore: Some(vec![]),
-            extend_ignore: None,
-            per_file_ignores: None,
-            dummy_variable_rgx: None,
-            target_version: None,
             show_source: None,
+            src: None,
+            target_version: None,
+            unfixable: None,
             flake8_annotations: None,
             flake8_bugbear: None,
             flake8_quotes: None,
@@ -354,23 +360,25 @@ mod tests {
             Some(vec![]),
         )?;
         let expected = Pyproject::new(Options {
-            line_length: None,
-            src: None,
-            fix: None,
+            dummy_variable_rgx: None,
             exclude: None,
             extend_exclude: None,
+            extend_ignore: None,
+            extend_select: None,
+            fix: None,
+            fixable: None,
+            ignore: Some(vec![]),
+            line_length: None,
+            per_file_ignores: None,
             select: Some(vec![
                 CheckCodePrefix::E,
                 CheckCodePrefix::F,
                 CheckCodePrefix::W,
             ]),
-            extend_select: None,
-            ignore: Some(vec![]),
-            extend_ignore: None,
-            per_file_ignores: None,
-            dummy_variable_rgx: None,
-            target_version: None,
             show_source: None,
+            src: None,
+            target_version: None,
+            unfixable: None,
             flake8_annotations: None,
             flake8_bugbear: None,
             flake8_quotes: None,
@@ -391,23 +399,25 @@ mod tests {
             Some(vec![]),
         )?;
         let expected = Pyproject::new(Options {
-            line_length: None,
-            src: None,
-            fix: None,
+            dummy_variable_rgx: None,
             exclude: None,
             extend_exclude: None,
+            extend_ignore: None,
+            extend_select: None,
+            fix: None,
+            fixable: None,
+            ignore: Some(vec![]),
+            line_length: None,
+            per_file_ignores: None,
             select: Some(vec![
                 CheckCodePrefix::E,
                 CheckCodePrefix::F,
                 CheckCodePrefix::W,
             ]),
-            extend_select: None,
-            ignore: Some(vec![]),
-            extend_ignore: None,
-            per_file_ignores: None,
-            dummy_variable_rgx: None,
-            target_version: None,
             show_source: None,
+            src: None,
+            target_version: None,
+            unfixable: None,
             flake8_annotations: None,
             flake8_bugbear: None,
             flake8_quotes: Some(flake8_quotes::settings::Options {
@@ -436,11 +446,16 @@ mod tests {
             Some(vec![Plugin::Flake8Docstrings]),
         )?;
         let expected = Pyproject::new(Options {
-            line_length: None,
-            src: None,
-            fix: None,
+            dummy_variable_rgx: None,
             exclude: None,
             extend_exclude: None,
+            extend_ignore: None,
+            extend_select: None,
+            fix: None,
+            fixable: None,
+            ignore: Some(vec![]),
+            line_length: None,
+            per_file_ignores: None,
             select: Some(vec![
                 CheckCodePrefix::D100,
                 CheckCodePrefix::D101,
@@ -481,13 +496,10 @@ mod tests {
                 CheckCodePrefix::F,
                 CheckCodePrefix::W,
             ]),
-            extend_select: None,
-            ignore: Some(vec![]),
-            extend_ignore: None,
-            per_file_ignores: None,
-            dummy_variable_rgx: None,
-            target_version: None,
             show_source: None,
+            src: None,
+            target_version: None,
+            unfixable: None,
             flake8_annotations: None,
             flake8_bugbear: None,
             flake8_quotes: None,
@@ -508,24 +520,26 @@ mod tests {
             None,
         )?;
         let expected = Pyproject::new(Options {
-            line_length: None,
-            src: None,
-            fix: None,
+            dummy_variable_rgx: None,
             exclude: None,
             extend_exclude: None,
+            extend_ignore: None,
+            extend_select: None,
+            fix: None,
+            fixable: None,
+            ignore: Some(vec![]),
+            line_length: None,
+            per_file_ignores: None,
             select: Some(vec![
                 CheckCodePrefix::E,
                 CheckCodePrefix::F,
                 CheckCodePrefix::Q,
                 CheckCodePrefix::W,
             ]),
-            extend_select: None,
-            ignore: Some(vec![]),
-            extend_ignore: None,
-            per_file_ignores: None,
-            dummy_variable_rgx: None,
-            target_version: None,
             show_source: None,
+            src: None,
+            target_version: None,
+            unfixable: None,
             flake8_annotations: None,
             flake8_bugbear: None,
             flake8_quotes: Some(flake8_quotes::settings::Options {
diff --git a/src/check_ast.rs b/src/check_ast.rs
index 01baeb2e88..cda5c6341d 100644
--- a/src/check_ast.rs
+++ b/src/check_ast.rs
@@ -152,10 +152,10 @@ impl<'a> Checker<'a> {
 
     /// Return `true` if a patch should be generated under the given autofix
     /// `Mode`.
-    pub fn patch(&self) -> bool {
+    pub fn patch(&self, code: &CheckCode) -> bool {
         // TODO(charlie): We can't fix errors in f-strings until RustPython adds
         // location data.
-        self.autofix.patch() && self.in_f_string.is_none()
+        self.autofix.patch() && self.in_f_string.is_none() && self.settings.fixable.contains(code)
     }
 
     /// Return `true` if the `Expr` is a reference to `typing.${target}`.
@@ -1256,7 +1256,7 @@ where
                         args,
                         keywords,
                         self.locator,
-                        self.patch(),
+                        self.patch(&CheckCode::C400),
                         Range::from_located(expr),
                     ) {
                         self.add_check(check);
@@ -1270,7 +1270,7 @@ where
                         args,
                         keywords,
                         self.locator,
-                        self.patch(),
+                        self.patch(&CheckCode::C401),
                         Range::from_located(expr),
                     ) {
                         self.add_check(check);
@@ -1284,7 +1284,7 @@ where
                         args,
                         keywords,
                         self.locator,
-                        self.patch(),
+                        self.patch(&CheckCode::C402),
                         Range::from_located(expr),
                     ) {
                         self.add_check(check);
@@ -1299,7 +1299,7 @@ where
                             args,
                             keywords,
                             self.locator,
-                            self.patch(),
+                            self.patch(&CheckCode::C403),
                             Range::from_located(expr),
                         )
                     {
@@ -1315,7 +1315,7 @@ where
                             args,
                             keywords,
                             self.locator,
-                            self.patch(),
+                            self.patch(&CheckCode::C404),
                             Range::from_located(expr),
                         )
                     {
@@ -1330,7 +1330,7 @@ where
                         args,
                         keywords,
                         self.locator,
-                        self.patch(),
+                        self.patch(&CheckCode::C405),
                         Range::from_located(expr),
                     ) {
                         self.add_check(check);
@@ -1344,7 +1344,7 @@ where
                         args,
                         keywords,
                         self.locator,
-                        self.patch(),
+                        self.patch(&CheckCode::C406),
                         Range::from_located(expr),
                     ) {
                         self.add_check(check);
@@ -1358,7 +1358,7 @@ where
                         args,
                         keywords,
                         self.locator,
-                        self.patch(),
+                        self.patch(&CheckCode::C408),
                         Range::from_located(expr),
                     ) {
                         self.add_check(check);
@@ -1372,7 +1372,7 @@ where
                             func,
                             args,
                             self.locator,
-                            self.patch(),
+                            self.patch(&CheckCode::C409),
                             Range::from_located(expr),
                         )
                     {
@@ -1387,7 +1387,7 @@ where
                             func,
                             args,
                             self.locator,
-                            self.patch(),
+                            self.patch(&CheckCode::C410),
                             Range::from_located(expr),
                         )
                     {
@@ -1401,7 +1401,7 @@ where
                         func,
                         args,
                         self.locator,
-                        self.patch(),
+                        self.patch(&CheckCode::C411),
                         Range::from_located(expr),
                     ) {
                         self.add_check(check);
@@ -1415,7 +1415,7 @@ where
                             func,
                             args,
                             self.locator,
-                            self.patch(),
+                            self.patch(&CheckCode::C413),
                             Range::from_located(expr),
                         )
                     {
@@ -1667,7 +1667,7 @@ where
                         elt,
                         generators,
                         self.locator,
-                        self.patch(),
+                        self.patch(&CheckCode::C416),
                         Range::from_located(expr),
                     ) {
                         self.add_check(check);
@@ -2628,7 +2628,7 @@ impl<'a> Checker<'a> {
                     let child = self.parents[defined_by];
                     let parent = defined_in.map(|defined_in| self.parents[defined_in]);
 
-                    let fix = if self.patch() {
+                    let fix = if self.patch(&CheckCode::F401) {
                         let deleted: Vec<&Stmt> = self
                             .deletions
                             .iter()
diff --git a/src/check_lines.rs b/src/check_lines.rs
index 96056fc06c..ceb95cdce7 100644
--- a/src/check_lines.rs
+++ b/src/check_lines.rs
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ pub fn check_lines(
                             end_location: Location::new(lineno + 1, line_length + 1),
                         },
                     );
-                    if autofix.patch() {
+                    if autofix.patch() && settings.fixable.contains(check.kind.code()) {
                         check.amend(Fix::deletion(
                             Location::new(lineno + 1, 0),
                             Location::new(lineno + 1, line_length + 1),
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ pub fn check_lines(
                                 end_location: Location::new(row + 1, end),
                             },
                         );
-                        if autofix.patch() {
+                        if autofix.patch() && settings.fixable.contains(check.kind.code()) {
                             check.amend(Fix::deletion(
                                 Location::new(row + 1, start),
                                 Location::new(row + 1, lines[row].chars().count()),
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ pub fn check_lines(
                                 end_location: Location::new(row + 1, end),
                             },
                         );
-                        if autofix.patch() {
+                        if autofix.patch() && settings.fixable.contains(check.kind.code()) {
                             if valid_codes.is_empty() {
                                 check.amend(Fix::deletion(
                                     Location::new(row + 1, start),
diff --git a/src/check_tokens.rs b/src/check_tokens.rs
index a8d068ddf4..b09ea660ed 100644
--- a/src/check_tokens.rs
+++ b/src/check_tokens.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ pub fn check_tokens(
         // RUF001, RUF002, RUF003
         if enforce_ambiguous_unicode_character {
             if matches!(tok, Tok::String { .. } | Tok::Comment) {
-                for check in rules::checks::ambiguous_unicode_character(
+                checks.extend(rules::checks::ambiguous_unicode_character(
                     locator,
                     start,
                     end,
@@ -49,12 +49,9 @@ pub fn check_tokens(
                     } else {
                         Context::Comment
                     },
-                    autofix.patch(),
-                ) {
-                    if settings.enabled.contains(check.kind.code()) {
-                        checks.push(check);
-                    }
-                }
+                    settings,
+                    autofix,
+                ));
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/src/cli.rs b/src/cli.rs
index 42191a7455..b1cd519a1b 100644
--- a/src/cli.rs
+++ b/src/cli.rs
@@ -63,6 +63,14 @@ pub struct Cli {
     /// excluded ones.
     #[arg(long, value_delimiter = ',')]
     pub extend_exclude: Vec<String>,
+    /// List of error codes to treat as eligible for autofix. Only applicable
+    /// when autofix itself is enabled (e.g., via `--fix`).
+    #[arg(long, value_delimiter = ',')]
+    pub fixable: Vec<CheckCodePrefix>,
+    /// List of error codes to treat as ineligible for autofix. Only applicable
+    /// when autofix itself is enabled (e.g., via `--fix`).
+    #[arg(long, value_delimiter = ',')]
+    pub unfixable: Vec<CheckCodePrefix>,
     /// List of mappings from file pattern to code to exclude
     #[arg(long, value_delimiter = ',')]
     pub per_file_ignores: Vec<PatternPrefixPair>,
diff --git a/src/flake8_bugbear/plugins/assert_false.rs b/src/flake8_bugbear/plugins/assert_false.rs
index 87293c948f..4daa507db9 100644
--- a/src/flake8_bugbear/plugins/assert_false.rs
+++ b/src/flake8_bugbear/plugins/assert_false.rs
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ fn assertion_error(msg: Option<&Expr>) -> Stmt {
     )
 }
 
+/// B011
 pub fn assert_false(checker: &mut Checker, stmt: &Stmt, test: &Expr, msg: Option<&Expr>) {
     if let ExprKind::Constant {
         value: Constant::Bool(false),
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ pub fn assert_false(checker: &mut Checker, stmt: &Stmt, test: &Expr, msg: Option
     } = &test.node
     {
         let mut check = Check::new(CheckKind::DoNotAssertFalse, Range::from_located(test));
-        if checker.patch() {
+        if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
             let mut generator = SourceGenerator::new();
             if let Ok(()) = generator.unparse_stmt(&assertion_error(msg)) {
                 if let Ok(content) = generator.generate() {
diff --git a/src/flake8_bugbear/plugins/duplicate_exceptions.rs b/src/flake8_bugbear/plugins/duplicate_exceptions.rs
index 3d7e14e816..ba71042e50 100644
--- a/src/flake8_bugbear/plugins/duplicate_exceptions.rs
+++ b/src/flake8_bugbear/plugins/duplicate_exceptions.rs
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ fn duplicate_handler_exceptions<'a>(
                 ),
                 Range::from_located(expr),
             );
-            if checker.patch() {
+            if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                 // TODO(charlie): If we have a single element, remove the tuple.
                 let mut generator = SourceGenerator::new();
                 if let Ok(()) = generator.unparse_expr(&type_pattern(unique_elts), 0) {
diff --git a/src/flake8_bugbear/plugins/getattr_with_constant.rs b/src/flake8_bugbear/plugins/getattr_with_constant.rs
index e5fce9accf..dd4ede21b0 100644
--- a/src/flake8_bugbear/plugins/getattr_with_constant.rs
+++ b/src/flake8_bugbear/plugins/getattr_with_constant.rs
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ fn attribute(value: &Expr, attr: &str) -> Expr {
     )
 }
 
+/// B009
 pub fn getattr_with_constant(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &Expr, func: &Expr, args: &[Expr]) {
     if let ExprKind::Name { id, .. } = &func.node {
         if id == "getattr" {
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ pub fn getattr_with_constant(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &Expr, func: &Expr, ar
                     if IDENTIFIER_REGEX.is_match(value) && !KWLIST.contains(&value.as_str()) {
                         let mut check =
                             Check::new(CheckKind::GetAttrWithConstant, Range::from_located(expr));
-                        if checker.patch() {
+                        if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                             let mut generator = SourceGenerator::new();
                             if let Ok(()) = generator.unparse_expr(&attribute(obj, value), 0) {
                                 if let Ok(content) = generator.generate() {
diff --git a/src/flake8_bugbear/plugins/unused_loop_control_variable.rs b/src/flake8_bugbear/plugins/unused_loop_control_variable.rs
index 684af5ddfb..492c33d699 100644
--- a/src/flake8_bugbear/plugins/unused_loop_control_variable.rs
+++ b/src/flake8_bugbear/plugins/unused_loop_control_variable.rs
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ pub fn unused_loop_control_variable(checker: &mut Checker, target: &Expr, body:
             CheckKind::UnusedLoopControlVariable(name.to_string()),
             Range::from_located(expr),
         );
-        if checker.patch() {
+        if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
             // Prefix the variable name with an underscore.
             check.amend(Fix::replacement(
                 format!("_{name}"),
diff --git a/src/flake8_print/plugins/print_call.rs b/src/flake8_print/plugins/print_call.rs
index c6cabceb18..36f794eca4 100644
--- a/src/flake8_print/plugins/print_call.rs
+++ b/src/flake8_print/plugins/print_call.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ pub fn print_call(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &Expr, func: &Expr) {
         checker.settings.enabled.contains(&CheckCode::T203),
         Range::from_located(expr),
     ) {
-        if checker.patch() {
+        if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
             let context = checker.binding_context();
             if matches!(
                 checker.parents[context.defined_by].node,
diff --git a/src/isort/plugins.rs b/src/isort/plugins.rs
index 2640bb49a1..e6f0867ac8 100644
--- a/src/isort/plugins.rs
+++ b/src/isort/plugins.rs
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ pub fn check_imports(
 
     if has_leading_content || has_trailing_content {
         let mut check = Check::new(CheckKind::UnsortedImports, range);
-        if autofix.patch() {
+        if autofix.patch() && settings.fixable.contains(check.kind.code()) {
             let mut content = String::new();
             if has_leading_content {
                 content.push('\n');
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ pub fn check_imports(
         let actual = dedent(&locator.slice_source_code_range(&range));
         if actual != expected {
             let mut check = Check::new(CheckKind::UnsortedImports, range);
-            if autofix.patch() {
+            if autofix.patch() && settings.fixable.contains(check.kind.code()) {
                 check.amend(Fix::replacement(
                     indent(&expected, &indentation),
                     range.location,
diff --git a/src/main.rs b/src/main.rs
index 2e023bbc43..5c5e605c15 100644
--- a/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/main.rs
@@ -251,6 +251,12 @@ fn inner_main() -> Result<ExitCode> {
     if !cli.extend_ignore.is_empty() {
         configuration.extend_ignore = cli.extend_ignore;
     }
+    if !cli.fixable.is_empty() {
+        configuration.fixable = cli.fixable;
+    }
+    if !cli.unfixable.is_empty() {
+        configuration.unfixable = cli.unfixable;
+    }
     if let Some(line_length) = cli.line_length {
         configuration.line_length = line_length;
     }
diff --git a/src/pycodestyle/plugins.rs b/src/pycodestyle/plugins.rs
index b6a6bd3d93..fd6b96109e 100644
--- a/src/pycodestyle/plugins.rs
+++ b/src/pycodestyle/plugins.rs
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ pub fn literal_comparisons(
                 CheckKind::NoneComparison(RejectedCmpop::Eq),
                 Range::from_located(comparator),
             );
-            if checker.patch() {
+            if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                 // Dummy replacement
                 check.amend(Fix::dummy(expr.location));
                 bad_ops.insert(0, Cmpop::Is);
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ pub fn literal_comparisons(
                 CheckKind::NoneComparison(RejectedCmpop::NotEq),
                 Range::from_located(comparator),
             );
-            if checker.patch() {
+            if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                 check.amend(Fix::dummy(expr.location));
                 bad_ops.insert(0, Cmpop::IsNot);
             }
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ pub fn literal_comparisons(
                     CheckKind::TrueFalseComparison(value, RejectedCmpop::Eq),
                     Range::from_located(comparator),
                 );
-                if checker.patch() {
+                if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                     check.amend(Fix::dummy(expr.location));
                     bad_ops.insert(0, Cmpop::Is);
                 }
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ pub fn literal_comparisons(
                     CheckKind::TrueFalseComparison(value, RejectedCmpop::NotEq),
                     Range::from_located(comparator),
                 );
-                if checker.patch() {
+                if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                     check.amend(Fix::dummy(expr.location));
                     bad_ops.insert(0, Cmpop::IsNot);
                 }
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ pub fn literal_comparisons(
                     CheckKind::NoneComparison(RejectedCmpop::Eq),
                     Range::from_located(comparator),
                 );
-                if checker.patch() {
+                if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                     check.amend(Fix::dummy(expr.location));
                     bad_ops.insert(idx, Cmpop::Is);
                 }
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ pub fn literal_comparisons(
                     CheckKind::NoneComparison(RejectedCmpop::NotEq),
                     Range::from_located(comparator),
                 );
-                if checker.patch() {
+                if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                     check.amend(Fix::dummy(expr.location));
                     bad_ops.insert(idx, Cmpop::IsNot);
                 }
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ pub fn literal_comparisons(
                         CheckKind::TrueFalseComparison(value, RejectedCmpop::Eq),
                         Range::from_located(comparator),
                     );
-                    if checker.patch() {
+                    if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                         check.amend(Fix::dummy(expr.location));
                         bad_ops.insert(idx, Cmpop::Is);
                     }
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ pub fn literal_comparisons(
                         CheckKind::TrueFalseComparison(value, RejectedCmpop::NotEq),
                         Range::from_located(comparator),
                     );
-                    if checker.patch() {
+                    if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                         check.amend(Fix::dummy(expr.location));
                         bad_ops.insert(idx, Cmpop::IsNot);
                     }
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ pub fn not_tests(
                         if check_not_in {
                             let mut check =
                                 Check::new(CheckKind::NotInTest, Range::from_located(operand));
-                            if checker.patch() && should_fix {
+                            if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) && should_fix {
                                 if let Some(content) = compare(left, &[Cmpop::NotIn], comparators) {
                                     check.amend(Fix::replacement(
                                         content,
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ pub fn not_tests(
                         if check_not_is {
                             let mut check =
                                 Check::new(CheckKind::NotIsTest, Range::from_located(operand));
-                            if checker.patch() && should_fix {
+                            if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) && should_fix {
                                 if let Some(content) = compare(left, &[Cmpop::IsNot], comparators) {
                                     check.amend(Fix::replacement(
                                         content,
diff --git a/src/pydocstyle/plugins.rs b/src/pydocstyle/plugins.rs
index d66bb4e212..78db55e391 100644
--- a/src/pydocstyle/plugins.rs
+++ b/src/pydocstyle/plugins.rs
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ pub fn blank_before_after_function(checker: &mut Checker, definition: &Definitio
                             CheckKind::NoBlankLineBeforeFunction(blank_lines_before),
                             Range::from_located(docstring),
                         );
-                        if checker.patch() {
+                        if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                             // Delete the blank line before the docstring.
                             check.amend(Fix::deletion(
                                 Location::new(docstring.location.row() - blank_lines_before, 0),
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ pub fn blank_before_after_function(checker: &mut Checker, definition: &Definitio
                             CheckKind::NoBlankLineAfterFunction(blank_lines_after),
                             Range::from_located(docstring),
                         );
-                        if checker.patch() {
+                        if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                             // Delete the blank line after the docstring.
                             check.amend(Fix::deletion(
                                 Location::new(docstring.end_location.unwrap().row() + 1, 0),
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ pub fn blank_before_after_class(checker: &mut Checker, definition: &Definition)
                                 CheckKind::NoBlankLineBeforeClass(blank_lines_before),
                                 Range::from_located(docstring),
                             );
-                            if checker.patch() {
+                            if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                                 // Delete the blank line before the class.
                                 check.amend(Fix::deletion(
                                     Location::new(docstring.location.row() - blank_lines_before, 0),
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ pub fn blank_before_after_class(checker: &mut Checker, definition: &Definition)
                                 CheckKind::OneBlankLineBeforeClass(blank_lines_before),
                                 Range::from_located(docstring),
                             );
-                            if checker.patch() {
+                            if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                                 // Insert one blank line before the class.
                                 check.amend(Fix::replacement(
                                     "\n".to_string(),
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ pub fn blank_before_after_class(checker: &mut Checker, definition: &Definition)
                             CheckKind::OneBlankLineAfterClass(blank_lines_after),
                             Range::from_located(docstring),
                         );
-                        if checker.patch() {
+                        if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                             // Insert a blank line before the class (replacing any existing lines).
                             check.amend(Fix::replacement(
                                 "\n".to_string(),
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ pub fn blank_after_summary(checker: &mut Checker, definition: &Definition) {
                     CheckKind::BlankLineAfterSummary,
                     Range::from_located(docstring),
                 );
-                if checker.patch() {
+                if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                     // Insert one blank line after the summary (replacing any existing lines).
                     check.amend(Fix::replacement(
                         "\n".to_string(),
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ pub fn indent(checker: &mut Checker, definition: &Definition) {
                                 end_location: Location::new(docstring.location.row() + i, 0),
                             },
                         );
-                        if checker.patch() {
+                        if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                             check.amend(Fix::replacement(
                                 helpers::clean(&docstring_indent),
                                 Location::new(docstring.location.row() + i, 0),
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ pub fn indent(checker: &mut Checker, definition: &Definition) {
                                     end_location: Location::new(docstring.location.row() + i, 0),
                                 },
                             );
-                            if checker.patch() {
+                            if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                                 check.amend(Fix::replacement(
                                     helpers::clean(&docstring_indent),
                                     Location::new(docstring.location.row() + i, 0),
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ pub fn indent(checker: &mut Checker, definition: &Definition) {
                                 end_location: Location::new(docstring.location.row() + i, 0),
                             },
                         );
-                        if checker.patch() {
+                        if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                             check.amend(Fix::replacement(
                                 helpers::clean(&docstring_indent),
                                 Location::new(docstring.location.row() + i, 0),
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ pub fn newline_after_last_paragraph(checker: &mut Checker, definition: &Definiti
                                 CheckKind::NewLineAfterLastParagraph,
                                 Range::from_located(docstring),
                             );
-                            if checker.patch() {
+                            if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                                 // Insert a newline just before the end-quote(s).
                                 let content = format!(
                                     "\n{}",
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ pub fn no_surrounding_whitespace(checker: &mut Checker, definition: &Definition)
                         CheckKind::NoSurroundingWhitespace,
                         Range::from_located(docstring),
                     );
-                    if checker.patch() {
+                    if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                         if let Some(first_line) = checker
                             .locator
                             .slice_source_code_range(&Range::from_located(docstring))
@@ -916,7 +916,7 @@ fn blanks_and_section_underline(
                 CheckKind::DashedUnderlineAfterSection(context.section_name.to_string()),
                 Range::from_located(docstring),
             );
-            if checker.patch() {
+            if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                 // Add a dashed line (of the appropriate length) under the section header.
                 let content = format!(
                     "{}{}\n",
@@ -950,7 +950,7 @@ fn blanks_and_section_underline(
                 CheckKind::DashedUnderlineAfterSection(context.section_name.to_string()),
                 Range::from_located(docstring),
             );
-            if checker.patch() {
+            if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                 // Add a dashed line (of the appropriate length) under the section header.
                 let content = format!(
                     "{}{}\n",
@@ -972,7 +972,7 @@ fn blanks_and_section_underline(
                     ),
                     Range::from_located(docstring),
                 );
-                if checker.patch() {
+                if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                     // Delete any blank lines between the header and content.
                     check.amend(Fix::deletion(
                         Location::new(docstring.location.row() + context.original_index + 1, 0),
@@ -995,7 +995,7 @@ fn blanks_and_section_underline(
                     CheckKind::SectionUnderlineAfterName(context.section_name.to_string()),
                     Range::from_located(docstring),
                 );
-                if checker.patch() {
+                if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                     // Delete any blank lines between the header and the underline.
                     check.amend(Fix::deletion(
                         Location::new(docstring.location.row() + context.original_index + 1, 0),
@@ -1026,7 +1026,7 @@ fn blanks_and_section_underline(
                     ),
                     Range::from_located(docstring),
                 );
-                if checker.patch() {
+                if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                     // Replace the existing underline with a line of the appropriate length.
                     let content = format!(
                         "{}{}\n",
@@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@ fn blanks_and_section_underline(
                     CheckKind::SectionUnderlineNotOverIndented(context.section_name.to_string()),
                     Range::from_located(docstring),
                 );
-                if checker.patch() {
+                if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                     // Replace the existing indentation with whitespace of the appropriate length.
                     check.amend(Fix::replacement(
                         helpers::clean(&indentation),
@@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@ fn blanks_and_section_underline(
                             ),
                             Range::from_located(docstring),
                         );
-                        if checker.patch() {
+                        if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                             // Delete any blank lines between the header and content.
                             check.amend(Fix::deletion(
                                 Location::new(
@@ -1172,7 +1172,7 @@ fn common_section(
                     CheckKind::CapitalizeSectionName(context.section_name.to_string()),
                     Range::from_located(docstring),
                 );
-                if checker.patch() {
+                if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                     // Replace the section title with the capitalized variant. This requires
                     // locating the start and end of the section name.
                     if let Some(index) = context.line.find(&context.section_name) {
@@ -1205,7 +1205,7 @@ fn common_section(
                 CheckKind::SectionNotOverIndented(context.section_name.to_string()),
                 Range::from_located(docstring),
             );
-            if checker.patch() {
+            if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                 // Replace the existing indentation with whitespace of the appropriate length.
                 check.amend(Fix::replacement(
                     helpers::clean(&indentation),
@@ -1232,7 +1232,7 @@ fn common_section(
                     CheckKind::BlankLineAfterLastSection(context.section_name.to_string()),
                     Range::from_located(docstring),
                 );
-                if checker.patch() {
+                if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                     // Add a newline after the section.
                     check.amend(Fix::insertion(
                         "\n".to_string(),
@@ -1253,7 +1253,7 @@ fn common_section(
                     CheckKind::BlankLineAfterSection(context.section_name.to_string()),
                     Range::from_located(docstring),
                 );
-                if checker.patch() {
+                if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                     // Add a newline after the section.
                     check.amend(Fix::insertion(
                         "\n".to_string(),
@@ -1277,7 +1277,7 @@ fn common_section(
                 CheckKind::BlankLineBeforeSection(context.section_name.to_string()),
                 Range::from_located(docstring),
             );
-            if checker.patch() {
+            if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                 // Add a blank line before the section.
                 check.amend(Fix::insertion(
                     "\n".to_string(),
@@ -1444,7 +1444,7 @@ fn numpy_section(checker: &mut Checker, definition: &Definition, context: &Secti
                 CheckKind::NewLineAfterSectionName(context.section_name.to_string()),
                 Range::from_located(docstring),
             );
-            if checker.patch() {
+            if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                 // Delete the suffix. This requires locating the end of the section name.
                 if let Some(index) = context.line.find(&context.section_name) {
                     // Map from bytes to characters.
@@ -1493,7 +1493,7 @@ fn google_section(checker: &mut Checker, definition: &Definition, context: &Sect
                 CheckKind::SectionNameEndsInColon(context.section_name.to_string()),
                 Range::from_located(docstring),
             );
-            if checker.patch() {
+            if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                 // Replace the suffix. This requires locating the end of the section name.
                 if let Some(index) = context.line.find(&context.section_name) {
                     // Map from bytes to characters.
diff --git a/src/pyflakes/plugins/invalid_literal_comparisons.rs b/src/pyflakes/plugins/invalid_literal_comparisons.rs
index f8b09363ca..4e85f55406 100644
--- a/src/pyflakes/plugins/invalid_literal_comparisons.rs
+++ b/src/pyflakes/plugins/invalid_literal_comparisons.rs
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ pub fn invalid_literal_comparison(
             && (is_constant_non_singleton(left) || is_constant_non_singleton(right))
         {
             let mut check = Check::new(CheckKind::IsLiteral, location);
-            if checker.patch() {
+            if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                 match fix_invalid_literal_comparison(
                     checker.locator,
                     Range {
diff --git a/src/pyflakes/plugins/raise_not_implemented.rs b/src/pyflakes/plugins/raise_not_implemented.rs
index 0c329e17b9..c367f307c8 100644
--- a/src/pyflakes/plugins/raise_not_implemented.rs
+++ b/src/pyflakes/plugins/raise_not_implemented.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ fn match_not_implemented(expr: &Expr) -> Option<&Expr> {
 pub fn raise_not_implemented(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &Expr) {
     if let Some(expr) = match_not_implemented(expr) {
         let mut check = Check::new(CheckKind::RaiseNotImplemented, Range::from_located(expr));
-        if checker.patch() {
+        if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
             check.amend(Fix::replacement(
                 "NotImplementedError".to_string(),
                 expr.location,
diff --git a/src/pyupgrade/plugins/convert_typed_dict_functional_to_class.rs b/src/pyupgrade/plugins/convert_typed_dict_functional_to_class.rs
index cce623c5da..5625d244ee 100644
--- a/src/pyupgrade/plugins/convert_typed_dict_functional_to_class.rs
+++ b/src/pyupgrade/plugins/convert_typed_dict_functional_to_class.rs
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ pub fn convert_typed_dict_functional_to_class(
                     CheckKind::ConvertTypedDictFunctionalToClass,
                     Range::from_located(stmt),
                 );
-                if checker.patch() {
+                if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                     match convert_to_functional_class(stmt, class_name, body, total_keyword) {
                         Ok(fix) => check.amend(fix),
                         Err(err) => error!("Failed to convert TypedDict: {}", err),
diff --git a/src/pyupgrade/plugins/deprecated_unittest_alias.rs b/src/pyupgrade/plugins/deprecated_unittest_alias.rs
index 7c4fe3a684..5d5ee6316f 100644
--- a/src/pyupgrade/plugins/deprecated_unittest_alias.rs
+++ b/src/pyupgrade/plugins/deprecated_unittest_alias.rs
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ pub fn deprecated_unittest_alias(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &Expr) {
                         CheckKind::DeprecatedUnittestAlias(attr.to_string(), target.to_string()),
                         Range::from_located(expr),
                     );
-                    if checker.patch() {
+                    if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                         check.amend(Fix::replacement(
                             format!("self.{}", target),
                             expr.location,
diff --git a/src/pyupgrade/plugins/super_call_with_parameters.rs b/src/pyupgrade/plugins/super_call_with_parameters.rs
index b743477566..c6490d3104 100644
--- a/src/pyupgrade/plugins/super_call_with_parameters.rs
+++ b/src/pyupgrade/plugins/super_call_with_parameters.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ pub fn super_call_with_parameters(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &Expr, func: &Exp
             .map(|index| checker.parents[*index])
             .collect();
         if let Some(mut check) = checks::super_args(scope, &parents, expr, func, args) {
-            if checker.patch() {
+            if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
                 if let Some(fix) = pyupgrade::fixes::remove_super_arguments(checker.locator, expr) {
                     check.amend(fix);
                 }
diff --git a/src/pyupgrade/plugins/type_of_primitive.rs b/src/pyupgrade/plugins/type_of_primitive.rs
index 6a7575428b..d2dede8e03 100644
--- a/src/pyupgrade/plugins/type_of_primitive.rs
+++ b/src/pyupgrade/plugins/type_of_primitive.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use crate::pyupgrade::checks;
 /// U003
 pub fn type_of_primitive(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &Expr, func: &Expr, args: &[Expr]) {
     if let Some(mut check) = checks::type_of_primitive(func, args, Range::from_located(expr)) {
-        if checker.patch() {
+        if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
             if let CheckKind::TypeOfPrimitive(primitive) = &check.kind {
                 check.amend(Fix::replacement(
                     primitive.builtin(),
diff --git a/src/pyupgrade/plugins/unnecessary_encode_utf8.rs b/src/pyupgrade/plugins/unnecessary_encode_utf8.rs
index c38dccc618..cd1e6f57c1 100644
--- a/src/pyupgrade/plugins/unnecessary_encode_utf8.rs
+++ b/src/pyupgrade/plugins/unnecessary_encode_utf8.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use rustpython_ast::{Constant, Expr, ExprKind, Keyword};
 use crate::ast::types::Range;
 use crate::autofix::Fix;
 use crate::check_ast::Checker;
-use crate::checks::{Check, CheckKind};
+use crate::checks::{Check, CheckCode, CheckKind};
 use crate::source_code_locator::SourceCodeLocator;
 
 const UTF8_LITERALS: &[&str] = &["utf-8", "utf8", "utf_8", "u8", "utf", "cp65001"];
@@ -124,13 +124,16 @@ pub fn unnecessary_encode_utf8(
                             expr,
                             variable,
                             checker.locator,
-                            checker.patch(),
+                            checker.patch(&CheckCode::U012),
                         ));
                     } else {
                         // "unicode text©".encode("utf-8")
-                        if let Some(check) =
-                            delete_default_encode_arg_or_kwarg(expr, args, kwargs, checker.patch())
-                        {
+                        if let Some(check) = delete_default_encode_arg_or_kwarg(
+                            expr,
+                            args,
+                            kwargs,
+                            checker.patch(&CheckCode::U012),
+                        ) {
                             checker.add_check(check);
                         }
                     }
@@ -139,9 +142,12 @@ pub fn unnecessary_encode_utf8(
             // f"foo{bar}".encode(*args, **kwargs)
             ExprKind::JoinedStr { .. } => {
                 if is_default_encode(args, kwargs) {
-                    if let Some(check) =
-                        delete_default_encode_arg_or_kwarg(expr, args, kwargs, checker.patch())
-                    {
+                    if let Some(check) = delete_default_encode_arg_or_kwarg(
+                        expr,
+                        args,
+                        kwargs,
+                        checker.patch(&CheckCode::U012),
+                    ) {
                         checker.add_check(check);
                     }
                 }
diff --git a/src/pyupgrade/plugins/unnecessary_future_import.rs b/src/pyupgrade/plugins/unnecessary_future_import.rs
index 0e807be99d..9e21e8b2a3 100644
--- a/src/pyupgrade/plugins/unnecessary_future_import.rs
+++ b/src/pyupgrade/plugins/unnecessary_future_import.rs
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ pub fn unnecessary_future_import(checker: &mut Checker, stmt: &Stmt, names: &[Lo
             ),
             Range::from_located(stmt),
         );
-        if checker.patch() {
+        if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
             let context = checker.binding_context();
             let deleted: Vec<&Stmt> = checker
                 .deletions
diff --git a/src/pyupgrade/plugins/unnecessary_lru_cache_params.rs b/src/pyupgrade/plugins/unnecessary_lru_cache_params.rs
index 79e1533860..5e1ecca7e9 100644
--- a/src/pyupgrade/plugins/unnecessary_lru_cache_params.rs
+++ b/src/pyupgrade/plugins/unnecessary_lru_cache_params.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ pub fn unnecessary_lru_cache_params(checker: &mut Checker, decorator_list: &[Exp
         &checker.from_imports,
         &checker.import_aliases,
     ) {
-        if checker.patch() {
+        if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
             if let Some(fix) =
                 fixes::remove_unnecessary_lru_cache_params(checker.locator, &check.location)
             {
diff --git a/src/pyupgrade/plugins/use_pep585_annotation.rs b/src/pyupgrade/plugins/use_pep585_annotation.rs
index 1654a09a35..f56e0c3585 100644
--- a/src/pyupgrade/plugins/use_pep585_annotation.rs
+++ b/src/pyupgrade/plugins/use_pep585_annotation.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ pub fn use_pep585_annotation(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &Expr, id: &str) {
         CheckKind::UsePEP585Annotation(replacement.to_string()),
         Range::from_located(expr),
     );
-    if checker.patch() {
+    if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
         check.amend(Fix::replacement(
             replacement.to_lowercase(),
             expr.location,
diff --git a/src/pyupgrade/plugins/use_pep604_annotation.rs b/src/pyupgrade/plugins/use_pep604_annotation.rs
index 0ecba45541..af216a26fd 100644
--- a/src/pyupgrade/plugins/use_pep604_annotation.rs
+++ b/src/pyupgrade/plugins/use_pep604_annotation.rs
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ pub fn use_pep604_annotation(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &Expr, value: &Expr, s
     let call_path = dealias_call_path(collect_call_paths(value), &checker.import_aliases);
     if checker.match_typing_call_path(&call_path, "Optional") {
         let mut check = Check::new(CheckKind::UsePEP604Annotation, Range::from_located(expr));
-        if checker.patch() {
+        if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
             let mut generator = SourceGenerator::new();
             if let Ok(()) = generator.unparse_expr(&optional(slice), 0) {
                 if let Ok(content) = generator.generate() {
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ pub fn use_pep604_annotation(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &Expr, value: &Expr, s
         checker.add_check(check);
     } else if checker.match_typing_call_path(&call_path, "Union") {
         let mut check = Check::new(CheckKind::UsePEP604Annotation, Range::from_located(expr));
-        if checker.patch() {
+        if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
             match &slice.node {
                 ExprKind::Slice { .. } => {
                     // Invalid type annotation.
diff --git a/src/pyupgrade/plugins/useless_metaclass_type.rs b/src/pyupgrade/plugins/useless_metaclass_type.rs
index 70b2bb2785..b751a78c95 100644
--- a/src/pyupgrade/plugins/useless_metaclass_type.rs
+++ b/src/pyupgrade/plugins/useless_metaclass_type.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ pub fn useless_metaclass_type(checker: &mut Checker, stmt: &Stmt, value: &Expr,
     if let Some(mut check) =
         checks::useless_metaclass_type(targets, value, Range::from_located(stmt))
     {
-        if checker.patch() {
+        if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
             let context = checker.binding_context();
             let deleted: Vec<&Stmt> = checker
                 .deletions
diff --git a/src/pyupgrade/plugins/useless_object_inheritance.rs b/src/pyupgrade/plugins/useless_object_inheritance.rs
index 4cb6789daf..3371c78a41 100644
--- a/src/pyupgrade/plugins/useless_object_inheritance.rs
+++ b/src/pyupgrade/plugins/useless_object_inheritance.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ pub fn useless_object_inheritance(
 ) {
     let scope = checker.current_scope();
     if let Some(mut check) = checks::useless_object_inheritance(name, bases, scope) {
-        if checker.patch() {
+        if checker.patch(check.kind.code()) {
             if let Some(fix) = pyupgrade::fixes::remove_class_def_base(
                 checker.locator,
                 &stmt.location,
diff --git a/src/rules/checks.rs b/src/rules/checks.rs
index 47ae55932e..42bf956aa5 100644
--- a/src/rules/checks.rs
+++ b/src/rules/checks.rs
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 use rustpython_ast::Location;
 
 use crate::ast::types::Range;
-use crate::autofix::Fix;
+use crate::autofix::{fixer, Fix};
 use crate::checks::CheckKind;
 use crate::source_code_locator::SourceCodeLocator;
-use crate::Check;
+use crate::{Check, Settings};
 
 /// See: https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/blob/095ddabc52b82498ee7f718a34f9dd11d59099a8/src/vs/base/common/strings.ts#L1094
 static CONFUSABLES: Lazy<FnvHashMap<u32, u32>> = Lazy::new(|| {
@@ -1606,7 +1606,8 @@ pub fn ambiguous_unicode_character(
     start: &Location,
     end: &Location,
     context: Context,
-    fix: bool,
+    settings: &Settings,
+    autofix: &fixer::Mode,
 ) -> Vec<Check> {
     let mut checks = vec![];
 
@@ -1645,14 +1646,16 @@ pub fn ambiguous_unicode_character(
                         end_location,
                     },
                 );
-                if fix {
-                    check.amend(Fix::replacement(
-                        representant.to_string(),
-                        location,
-                        end_location,
-                    ));
+                if settings.enabled.contains(check.kind.code()) {
+                    if autofix.patch() && settings.fixable.contains(check.kind.code()) {
+                        check.amend(Fix::replacement(
+                            representant.to_string(),
+                            location,
+                            end_location,
+                        ));
+                    }
+                    checks.push(check);
                 }
-                checks.push(check);
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/src/settings/configuration.rs b/src/settings/configuration.rs
index 8a22db7850..3ec31d3599 100644
--- a/src/settings/configuration.rs
+++ b/src/settings/configuration.rs
@@ -25,13 +25,15 @@ pub struct Configuration {
     pub extend_ignore: Vec<CheckCodePrefix>,
     pub extend_select: Vec<CheckCodePrefix>,
     pub fix: bool,
+    pub fixable: Vec<CheckCodePrefix>,
     pub ignore: Vec<CheckCodePrefix>,
     pub line_length: usize,
     pub per_file_ignores: Vec<PerFileIgnore>,
     pub select: Vec<CheckCodePrefix>,
+    pub show_source: bool,
     pub src: Vec<PathBuf>,
     pub target_version: PythonVersion,
-    pub show_source: bool,
+    pub unfixable: Vec<CheckCodePrefix>,
     // Plugins
     pub flake8_annotations: flake8_annotations::settings::Settings,
     pub flake8_bugbear: flake8_bugbear::settings::Settings,
@@ -122,6 +124,28 @@ impl Configuration {
                 .unwrap_or_else(|| vec![CheckCodePrefix::E, CheckCodePrefix::F]),
             extend_select: options.extend_select.unwrap_or_default(),
             fix: options.fix.unwrap_or_default(),
+            fixable: options.fixable.unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                // TODO(charlie): Autogenerate this list.
+                vec![
+                    CheckCodePrefix::A,
+                    CheckCodePrefix::B,
+                    CheckCodePrefix::BLE,
+                    CheckCodePrefix::C,
+                    CheckCodePrefix::D,
+                    CheckCodePrefix::E,
+                    CheckCodePrefix::F,
+                    CheckCodePrefix::I,
+                    CheckCodePrefix::M,
+                    CheckCodePrefix::N,
+                    CheckCodePrefix::Q,
+                    CheckCodePrefix::S,
+                    CheckCodePrefix::T,
+                    CheckCodePrefix::U,
+                    CheckCodePrefix::W,
+                    CheckCodePrefix::YTT,
+                ]
+            }),
+            unfixable: options.unfixable.unwrap_or_default(),
             ignore: options.ignore.unwrap_or_default(),
             line_length: options.line_length.unwrap_or(88),
             per_file_ignores: options
diff --git a/src/settings/mod.rs b/src/settings/mod.rs
index 2f923d6f4d..fd42d27860 100644
--- a/src/settings/mod.rs
+++ b/src/settings/mod.rs
@@ -30,11 +30,12 @@ pub struct Settings {
     pub enabled: FnvHashSet<CheckCode>,
     pub exclude: Vec<FilePattern>,
     pub extend_exclude: Vec<FilePattern>,
+    pub fixable: FnvHashSet<CheckCode>,
     pub line_length: usize,
     pub per_file_ignores: Vec<PerFileIgnore>,
+    pub show_source: bool,
     pub src: Vec<PathBuf>,
     pub target_version: PythonVersion,
-    pub show_source: bool,
     // Plugins
     pub flake8_annotations: flake8_annotations::settings::Settings,
     pub flake8_bugbear: flake8_bugbear::settings::Settings,
@@ -50,13 +51,20 @@ impl Settings {
         Self {
             dummy_variable_rgx: config.dummy_variable_rgx,
             enabled: resolve_codes(
-                &config.select,
-                &config.extend_select,
-                &config.ignore,
-                &config.extend_ignore,
+                &config
+                    .select
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .chain(config.extend_select.into_iter())
+                    .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+                &config
+                    .ignore
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .chain(config.extend_ignore.into_iter())
+                    .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
             ),
             exclude: config.exclude,
             extend_exclude: config.extend_exclude,
+            fixable: resolve_codes(&config.fixable, &config.unfixable),
             flake8_annotations: config.flake8_annotations,
             flake8_bugbear: config.flake8_bugbear,
             flake8_quotes: config.flake8_quotes,
@@ -75,7 +83,8 @@ impl Settings {
     pub fn for_rule(check_code: CheckCode) -> Self {
         Self {
             dummy_variable_rgx: Regex::new("^(_+|(_+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*[a-zA-Z0-9]+?))$").unwrap(),
-            enabled: FnvHashSet::from_iter([check_code]),
+            enabled: FnvHashSet::from_iter([check_code.clone()]),
+            fixable: FnvHashSet::from_iter([check_code]),
             exclude: Default::default(),
             extend_exclude: Default::default(),
             line_length: 88,
@@ -96,7 +105,8 @@ impl Settings {
     pub fn for_rules(check_codes: Vec<CheckCode>) -> Self {
         Self {
             dummy_variable_rgx: Regex::new("^(_+|(_+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*[a-zA-Z0-9]+?))$").unwrap(),
-            enabled: FnvHashSet::from_iter(check_codes),
+            enabled: FnvHashSet::from_iter(check_codes.clone()),
+            fixable: FnvHashSet::from_iter(check_codes),
             exclude: Default::default(),
             extend_exclude: Default::default(),
             line_length: 88,
@@ -122,6 +132,9 @@ impl Hash for Settings {
         for value in self.enabled.iter() {
             value.hash(state);
         }
+        for value in self.fixable.iter() {
+            value.hash(state);
+        }
         self.line_length.hash(state);
         for value in self.per_file_ignores.iter() {
             value.hash(state);
@@ -141,12 +154,7 @@ impl Hash for Settings {
 
 /// Given a set of selected and ignored prefixes, resolve the set of enabled
 /// error codes.
-fn resolve_codes(
-    select: &[CheckCodePrefix],
-    extend_select: &[CheckCodePrefix],
-    ignore: &[CheckCodePrefix],
-    extend_ignore: &[CheckCodePrefix],
-) -> FnvHashSet<CheckCode> {
+fn resolve_codes(select: &[CheckCodePrefix], ignore: &[CheckCodePrefix]) -> FnvHashSet<CheckCode> {
     let mut codes: FnvHashSet<CheckCode> = FnvHashSet::default();
     for specificity in [
         PrefixSpecificity::Category,
@@ -159,11 +167,6 @@ fn resolve_codes(
                 codes.extend(prefix.codes());
             }
         }
-        for prefix in extend_select {
-            if prefix.specificity() == specificity {
-                codes.extend(prefix.codes());
-            }
-        }
         for prefix in ignore {
             if prefix.specificity() == specificity {
                 for code in prefix.codes() {
@@ -171,13 +174,6 @@ fn resolve_codes(
                 }
             }
         }
-        for prefix in extend_ignore {
-            if prefix.specificity() == specificity {
-                for code in prefix.codes() {
-                    codes.remove(&code);
-                }
-            }
-        }
     }
     codes
 }
@@ -192,19 +188,19 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn resolver() {
-        let actual = resolve_codes(&[CheckCodePrefix::W], &[], &[], &[]);
+        let actual = resolve_codes(&[CheckCodePrefix::W], &[]);
         let expected = FnvHashSet::from_iter([CheckCode::W292, CheckCode::W605]);
         assert_eq!(actual, expected);
 
-        let actual = resolve_codes(&[CheckCodePrefix::W6], &[], &[], &[]);
+        let actual = resolve_codes(&[CheckCodePrefix::W6], &[]);
         let expected = FnvHashSet::from_iter([CheckCode::W605]);
         assert_eq!(actual, expected);
 
-        let actual = resolve_codes(&[CheckCodePrefix::W], &[], &[CheckCodePrefix::W292], &[]);
+        let actual = resolve_codes(&[CheckCodePrefix::W], &[CheckCodePrefix::W292]);
         let expected = FnvHashSet::from_iter([CheckCode::W605]);
         assert_eq!(actual, expected);
 
-        let actual = resolve_codes(&[CheckCodePrefix::W605], &[], &[CheckCodePrefix::W605], &[]);
+        let actual = resolve_codes(&[CheckCodePrefix::W605], &[CheckCodePrefix::W605]);
         let expected = FnvHashSet::from_iter([]);
         assert_eq!(actual, expected);
     }
diff --git a/src/settings/options.rs b/src/settings/options.rs
index 4521edfae5..b1f7ab306c 100644
--- a/src/settings/options.rs
+++ b/src/settings/options.rs
@@ -19,12 +19,14 @@ pub struct Options {
     pub extend_ignore: Option<Vec<CheckCodePrefix>>,
     pub extend_select: Option<Vec<CheckCodePrefix>>,
     pub fix: Option<bool>,
+    pub fixable: Option<Vec<CheckCodePrefix>>,
     pub ignore: Option<Vec<CheckCodePrefix>>,
     pub line_length: Option<usize>,
     pub select: Option<Vec<CheckCodePrefix>>,
+    pub show_source: Option<bool>,
     pub src: Option<Vec<String>>,
     pub target_version: Option<PythonVersion>,
-    pub show_source: Option<bool>,
+    pub unfixable: Option<Vec<CheckCodePrefix>>,
     // Plugins
     pub flake8_annotations: Option<flake8_annotations::settings::Options>,
     pub flake8_bugbear: Option<flake8_bugbear::settings::Options>,
diff --git a/src/settings/pyproject.rs b/src/settings/pyproject.rs
index b5abb16f7f..f76a74087f 100644
--- a/src/settings/pyproject.rs
+++ b/src/settings/pyproject.rs
@@ -134,19 +134,21 @@ mod tests {
             pyproject.tool,
             Some(Tools {
                 ruff: Some(Options {
-                    line_length: None,
-                    fix: None,
+                    dummy_variable_rgx: None,
                     exclude: None,
                     extend_exclude: None,
-                    select: None,
-                    extend_select: None,
-                    ignore: None,
                     extend_ignore: None,
+                    extend_select: None,
+                    fix: None,
+                    fixable: None,
+                    ignore: None,
+                    line_length: None,
                     per_file_ignores: None,
-                    dummy_variable_rgx: None,
+                    select: None,
+                    show_source: None,
                     src: None,
                     target_version: None,
-                    show_source: None,
+                    unfixable: None,
                     flake8_annotations: None,
                     flake8_bugbear: None,
                     flake8_quotes: None,
@@ -169,19 +171,21 @@ line-length = 79
             pyproject.tool,
             Some(Tools {
                 ruff: Some(Options {
-                    line_length: Some(79),
-                    fix: None,
+                    dummy_variable_rgx: None,
                     exclude: None,
                     extend_exclude: None,
-                    select: None,
-                    extend_select: None,
-                    ignore: None,
                     extend_ignore: None,
+                    extend_select: None,
+                    fix: None,
+                    fixable: None,
+                    ignore: None,
+                    line_length: Some(79),
                     per_file_ignores: None,
-                    dummy_variable_rgx: None,
+                    select: None,
+                    show_source: None,
                     src: None,
                     target_version: None,
-                    show_source: None,
+                    unfixable: None,
                     flake8_annotations: None,
                     flake8_bugbear: None,
                     flake8_quotes: None,
@@ -212,6 +216,8 @@ exclude = ["foo.py"]
                     extend_select: None,
                     ignore: None,
                     extend_ignore: None,
+                    fixable: None,
+                    unfixable: None,
                     per_file_ignores: None,
                     dummy_variable_rgx: None,
                     src: None,
@@ -239,19 +245,21 @@ select = ["E501"]
             pyproject.tool,
             Some(Tools {
                 ruff: Some(Options {
-                    line_length: None,
-                    fix: None,
+                    dummy_variable_rgx: None,
                     exclude: None,
                     extend_exclude: None,
-                    select: Some(vec![CheckCodePrefix::E501]),
-                    extend_select: None,
-                    ignore: None,
                     extend_ignore: None,
+                    extend_select: None,
+                    fix: None,
+                    fixable: None,
+                    ignore: None,
+                    line_length: None,
                     per_file_ignores: None,
-                    dummy_variable_rgx: None,
+                    select: Some(vec![CheckCodePrefix::E501]),
+                    show_source: None,
                     src: None,
                     target_version: None,
-                    show_source: None,
+                    unfixable: None,
                     flake8_annotations: None,
                     flake8_bugbear: None,
                     flake8_quotes: None,
@@ -275,19 +283,21 @@ ignore = ["E501"]
             pyproject.tool,
             Some(Tools {
                 ruff: Some(Options {
-                    line_length: None,
-                    fix: None,
+                    dummy_variable_rgx: None,
                     exclude: None,
                     extend_exclude: None,
-                    select: None,
-                    extend_select: Some(vec![CheckCodePrefix::M001]),
-                    ignore: Some(vec![CheckCodePrefix::E501]),
                     extend_ignore: None,
+                    extend_select: Some(vec![CheckCodePrefix::M001]),
+                    fix: None,
+                    fixable: None,
+                    ignore: Some(vec![CheckCodePrefix::E501]),
+                    line_length: None,
                     per_file_ignores: None,
-                    dummy_variable_rgx: None,
+                    select: None,
+                    show_source: None,
                     src: None,
                     target_version: None,
-                    show_source: None,
+                    unfixable: None,
                     flake8_annotations: None,
                     flake8_bugbear: None,
                     flake8_quotes: None,
@@ -362,6 +372,8 @@ other-attribute = 1
                 extend_select: None,
                 ignore: None,
                 extend_ignore: None,
+                fixable: None,
+                unfixable: None,
                 per_file_ignores: Some(FnvHashMap::from_iter([(
                     "__init__.py".to_string(),
                     vec![CheckCodePrefix::F401]
diff --git a/src/settings/user.rs b/src/settings/user.rs
index bb2c53abc9..7cf3446626 100644
--- a/src/settings/user.rs
+++ b/src/settings/user.rs
@@ -43,13 +43,15 @@ pub struct UserConfiguration {
     pub extend_ignore: Vec<CheckCodePrefix>,
     pub extend_select: Vec<CheckCodePrefix>,
     pub fix: bool,
+    pub fixable: Vec<CheckCodePrefix>,
     pub ignore: Vec<CheckCodePrefix>,
     pub line_length: usize,
     pub per_file_ignores: Vec<(Exclusion, Vec<CheckCode>)>,
     pub select: Vec<CheckCodePrefix>,
+    pub show_source: bool,
     pub src: Vec<PathBuf>,
     pub target_version: PythonVersion,
-    pub show_source: bool,
+    pub unfixable: Vec<CheckCodePrefix>,
     // Plugins
     pub flake8_annotations: flake8_annotations::settings::Settings,
     pub flake8_quotes: flake8_quotes::settings::Settings,
@@ -82,6 +84,8 @@ impl UserConfiguration {
             extend_ignore: configuration.extend_ignore,
             extend_select: configuration.extend_select,
             fix: configuration.fix,
+            fixable: configuration.fixable,
+            unfixable: configuration.unfixable,
             ignore: configuration.ignore,
             line_length: configuration.line_length,
             per_file_ignores: configuration