Perform insertions before replacements (#7739)

## Summary

If we have, e.g.:

```python
sum((
            factor.dims for factor in bases
        ), [])
```

We generate three edits: two insertions (for the `operator` and
`functools` imports), and then one replacement (for the `sum` call
itself). We need to ensure that the insertions come before the
replacement; otherwise, the edits will appear overlapping and
out-of-order.

Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/7718.

crates/ruff_diagnostics/src/fix.rs

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ impl Fix {
     /// Create a new [`Fix`] with [automatic applicability](Applicability::Automatic) from multiple [`Edit`] elements.
     pub fn automatic_edits(edit: Edit, rest: impl IntoIterator<Item = Edit>) -> Self {
         let mut edits: Vec<Edit> = std::iter::once(edit).chain(rest).collect();
-        edits.sort_by_key(Ranged::start);
+        edits.sort_by_key(|edit| (edit.start(), edit.end()));
         Self {
             edits,
             applicability: Applicability::Automatic,
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ impl Fix {
     /// Create a new [`Fix`] with [suggested applicability](Applicability::Suggested) from multiple [`Edit`] elements.
     pub fn suggested_edits(edit: Edit, rest: impl IntoIterator<Item = Edit>) -> Self {
         let mut edits: Vec<Edit> = std::iter::once(edit).chain(rest).collect();
-        edits.sort_by_key(Ranged::start);
+        edits.sort_by_key(|edit| (edit.start(), edit.end()));
         Self {
             edits,
             applicability: Applicability::Suggested,
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ impl Fix {
     /// Create a new [`Fix`] with [manual applicability](Applicability::Manual) from multiple [`Edit`] elements.
     pub fn manual_edits(edit: Edit, rest: impl IntoIterator<Item = Edit>) -> Self {
         let mut edits: Vec<Edit> = std::iter::once(edit).chain(rest).collect();
-        edits.sort_by_key(Ranged::start);
+        edits.sort_by_key(|edit| (edit.start(), edit.end()));
         Self {
             edits,
             applicability: Applicability::Manual,

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/RUF017_1.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+sum((factor.dims for factor in bases), [])

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/ruff/mod.rs

@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ mod tests {
         feature = "unreachable-code",
         test_case(Rule::UnreachableCode, Path::new("RUF014.py"))
     )]
-    #[test_case(Rule::QuadraticListSummation, Path::new("RUF017.py"))]
+    #[test_case(Rule::QuadraticListSummation, Path::new("RUF017_1.py"))]
+    #[test_case(Rule::QuadraticListSummation, Path::new("RUF017_0.py"))]
     fn rules(rule_code: Rule, path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
         let snapshot = format!("{}_{}", rule_code.noqa_code(), path.to_string_lossy());
         let diagnostics = test_path(

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/ruff/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__ruff__tests__RUF017_RUF017_0.py.snap

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/ruff/mod.rs
 ---
-RUF017.py:5:1: RUF017 [*] Avoid quadratic list summation
+RUF017_0.py:5:1: RUF017 [*] Avoid quadratic list summation
   |
 4 | # RUF017
 5 | sum([x, y], start=[])
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ RUF017.py:5:1: RUF017 [*] Avoid quadratic list summation
 7 9 | sum([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]], start=[])
 8 10 | sum([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]], [])
 
-RUF017.py:6:1: RUF017 [*] Avoid quadratic list summation
+RUF017_0.py:6:1: RUF017 [*] Avoid quadratic list summation
   |
 4 | # RUF017
 5 | sum([x, y], start=[])
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ RUF017.py:6:1: RUF017 [*] Avoid quadratic list summation
 8 10 | sum([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]], [])
 9 11 | sum([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]],
 
-RUF017.py:7:1: RUF017 [*] Avoid quadratic list summation
+RUF017_0.py:7:1: RUF017 [*] Avoid quadratic list summation
   |
 5 | sum([x, y], start=[])
 6 | sum([x, y], [])
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ RUF017.py:7:1: RUF017 [*] Avoid quadratic list summation
 9  11 | sum([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]],
 10 12 |     [])
 
-RUF017.py:8:1: RUF017 [*] Avoid quadratic list summation
+RUF017_0.py:8:1: RUF017 [*] Avoid quadratic list summation
    |
  6 | sum([x, y], [])
  7 | sum([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]], start=[])
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ RUF017.py:8:1: RUF017 [*] Avoid quadratic list summation
 10 12 |     [])
 11 13 | 
 
-RUF017.py:9:1: RUF017 [*] Avoid quadratic list summation
+RUF017_0.py:9:1: RUF017 [*] Avoid quadratic list summation
    |
  7 |   sum([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]], start=[])
  8 |   sum([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]], [])
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ RUF017.py:9:1: RUF017 [*] Avoid quadratic list summation
 12 13 | # OK
 13 14 | sum([x, y])
 
-RUF017.py:21:5: RUF017 [*] Avoid quadratic list summation
+RUF017_0.py:21:5: RUF017 [*] Avoid quadratic list summation
    |
 19 |     import functools, operator
 20 | 
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ RUF017.py:21:5: RUF017 [*] Avoid quadratic list summation
 23 23 | 
 24 24 | # Regression test for: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/7718
 
-RUF017.py:26:5: RUF017 [*] Avoid quadratic list summation
+RUF017_0.py:26:5: RUF017 [*] Avoid quadratic list summation
    |
 24 | # Regression test for: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/7718
 25 | def func():

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/ruff/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__ruff__tests__RUF017_RUF017_1.py.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/ruff/mod.rs
+---
+RUF017_1.py:1:1: RUF017 [*] Avoid quadratic list summation
+  |
+1 | sum((factor.dims for factor in bases), [])
+  | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ RUF017
+  |
+  = help: Replace with `functools.reduce`
+
+ℹ Suggested fix
+1   |-sum((factor.dims for factor in bases), [])
+  1 |+import functools
+  2 |+import operator
+  3 |+functools.reduce(operator.iadd, (factor.dims for factor in bases), [])
+
+