Avoid parsing with Salsa (#13437)

## Summary

For reasons I haven't investigated, this speeds up the resolver about 2x
(from 6.404s to 3.612s on an extremely large codebase).

## Test Plan

\cc @BurntSushi 

```
[andrew@duff rippling]$ time ruff analyze graph --preview > /dev/null

real    3.274
user    16.039
sys     7.609
maxmem  11631 MB
faults  0
[andrew@duff rippling]$ time ruff-patch analyze graph --preview > /dev/null

real    1.841
user    14.625
sys     3.639
maxmem  7173 MB
faults  0
[andrew@duff rippling]$ time ruff-patch2 analyze graph --preview > /dev/null

real    2.087
user    15.333
sys     4.869
maxmem  8642 MB
faults  0
```

Where that's `main`, then (`ruff-patch`) using the version with no
`File`, no `SemanticModel`, then (`ruff-patch2`) using `File`.

Cargo.lock

@@ -2456,6 +2456,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ruff_linter",
  "ruff_macros",
  "ruff_python_ast",
+ "ruff_python_parser",
  "salsa",
  "schemars",
  "serde",

crates/ruff_graph/Cargo.toml

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ ruff_db = { workspace = true, features = ["os", "serde"] }
 ruff_linter = { workspace = true }
 ruff_macros = { workspace = true }
 ruff_python_ast = { workspace = true }
+ruff_python_parser = { workspace = true }
 
 anyhow = { workspace = true }
 clap = { workspace = true, optional = true }

crates/ruff_graph/src/collector.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 use red_knot_python_semantic::ModuleName;
-use ruff_python_ast::visitor::source_order::{walk_body, walk_expr, walk_stmt, SourceOrderVisitor};
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, ModModule, Stmt};
+use ruff_python_ast::visitor::source_order::{
+    walk_expr, walk_module, walk_stmt, SourceOrderVisitor,
+};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, Mod, Stmt};
 
 /// Collect all imports for a given Python file.
 #[derive(Default, Debug)]
@@ -23,8 +25,8 @@ impl<'a> Collector<'a> {
     }
 
     #[must_use]
-    pub(crate) fn collect(mut self, module: &ModModule) -> Vec<CollectedImport> {
-        walk_body(&mut self, &module.body);
+    pub(crate) fn collect(mut self, module: &Mod) -> Vec<CollectedImport> {
+        walk_module(&mut self, module);
         self.imports
     }
 }

crates/ruff_graph/src/lib.rs

@@ -3,11 +3,9 @@ pub use crate::db::ModuleDb;
 use crate::resolver::Resolver;
 pub use crate::settings::{AnalyzeSettings, Direction};
 use anyhow::Result;
-use red_knot_python_semantic::SemanticModel;
-use ruff_db::files::system_path_to_file;
-use ruff_db::parsed::parsed_module;
 use ruff_db::system::{SystemPath, SystemPathBuf};
 use ruff_python_ast::helpers::to_module_path;
+use ruff_python_parser::{parse, Mode};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};
 
@@ -29,11 +27,11 @@ impl ModuleImports {
         string_imports: bool,
     ) -> Result<Self> {
         // Read and parse the source code.
-        let file = system_path_to_file(db, path)?;
-        let parsed = parsed_module(db, file);
+        let source = std::fs::read_to_string(path)?;
+        let parsed = parse(&source, Mode::Module)?;
+
         let module_path =
             package.and_then(|package| to_module_path(package.as_std_path(), path.as_std_path()));
-        let model = SemanticModel::new(db, file);
 
         // Collect the imports.
         let imports =
@@ -42,7 +40,7 @@ impl ModuleImports {
         // Resolve the imports.
         let mut resolved_imports = ModuleImports::default();
         for import in imports {
-            let Some(resolved) = Resolver::new(&model).resolve(import) else {
+            let Some(resolved) = Resolver::new(db).resolve(import) else {
                 continue;
             };
             let Some(path) = resolved.as_system_path() else {

crates/ruff_graph/src/resolver.rs

@@ -1,37 +1,36 @@
-use red_knot_python_semantic::SemanticModel;
+use red_knot_python_semantic::resolve_module;
 use ruff_db::files::FilePath;
 
 use crate::collector::CollectedImport;
+use crate::ModuleDb;
 
 /// Collect all imports for a given Python file.
 pub(crate) struct Resolver<'a> {
-    semantic: &'a SemanticModel<'a>,
+    db: &'a ModuleDb,
 }
 
 impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
-    /// Initialize a [`Resolver`] with a given [`SemanticModel`].
-    pub(crate) fn new(semantic: &'a SemanticModel<'a>) -> Self {
-        Self { semantic }
+    /// Initialize a [`Resolver`] with a given [`ModuleDb`].
+    pub(crate) fn new(db: &'a ModuleDb) -> Self {
+        Self { db }
     }
 
     /// Resolve the [`CollectedImport`] into a [`FilePath`].
     pub(crate) fn resolve(&self, import: CollectedImport) -> Option<&'a FilePath> {
         match import {
-            CollectedImport::Import(import) => self
-                .semantic
-                .resolve_module(import)
-                .map(|module| module.file().path(self.semantic.db())),
+            CollectedImport::Import(import) => {
+                resolve_module(self.db, import).map(|module| module.file().path(self.db))
+            }
             CollectedImport::ImportFrom(import) => {
                 // Attempt to resolve the member (e.g., given `from foo import bar`, look for `foo.bar`).
                 let parent = import.parent();
-                self.semantic
-                    .resolve_module(import)
-                    .map(|module| module.file().path(self.semantic.db()))
+
+                resolve_module(self.db, import)
+                    .map(|module| module.file().path(self.db))
                     .or_else(|| {
                         // Attempt to resolve the module (e.g., given `from foo import bar`, look for `foo`).
-                        self.semantic
-                            .resolve_module(parent?)
-                            .map(|module| module.file().path(self.semantic.db()))
+
+                        resolve_module(self.db, parent?).map(|module| module.file().path(self.db))
                     })
             }
         }