diff --git a/crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_use_pathlib/full_name.py b/crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_use_pathlib/full_name.py
index bd00f5193e..0f99bc4b85 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_use_pathlib/full_name.py
+++ b/crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_use_pathlib/full_name.py
@@ -82,3 +82,8 @@ os.stat(func())
 
 def bar(x: int):
     os.stat(x)
+
+# https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/17694
+os.rename("src", "dst", src_dir_fd=3, dst_dir_fd=4)
+os.rename("src", "dst", src_dir_fd=3)
+os.rename("src", "dst", dst_dir_fd=4)
diff --git a/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/rules/replaceable_by_pathlib.rs b/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/rules/replaceable_by_pathlib.rs
index dd47bb12d0..14b724730f 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/rules/replaceable_by_pathlib.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/rules/replaceable_by_pathlib.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,27 @@ pub(crate) fn replaceable_by_pathlib(checker: &Checker, call: &ExprCall) {
         // PTH103
         ["os", "mkdir"] => OsMkdir.into(),
         // PTH104
-        ["os", "rename"] => OsRename.into(),
+        ["os", "rename"] => {
+            // `src_dir_fd` and `dst_dir_fd` are not supported by pathlib, so check if they are
+            // are set to non-default values.
+            // Signature as of Python 3.13 (https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.rename)
+            // ```text
+            //           0    1       2                3
+            // os.rename(src, dst, *, src_dir_fd=None, dst_dir_fd=None)
+            // ```
+            if call
+                .arguments
+                .find_argument_value("src_dir_fd", 2)
+                .is_some_and(|expr| !expr.is_none_literal_expr())
+                || call
+                    .arguments
+                    .find_argument_value("dst_dir_fd", 3)
+                    .is_some_and(|expr| !expr.is_none_literal_expr())
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+            OsRename.into()
+        }
         // PTH105
         ["os", "replace"] => OsReplace.into(),
         // PTH106
@@ -135,7 +155,7 @@ pub(crate) fn replaceable_by_pathlib(checker: &Checker, call: &ExprCall) {
                 || call
                     .arguments
                     .find_positional(0)
-                    .is_some_and(|expr| is_file_descriptor_or_bytes_str(expr, checker.semantic()))
+                    .is_some_and(|expr| is_file_descriptor(expr, checker.semantic()))
             {
                 return;
             }
@@ -174,10 +194,6 @@ pub(crate) fn replaceable_by_pathlib(checker: &Checker, call: &ExprCall) {
     }
 }
 
-fn is_file_descriptor_or_bytes_str(expr: &Expr, semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
-    is_file_descriptor(expr, semantic) || is_bytes_string(expr, semantic)
-}
-
 /// Returns `true` if the given expression looks like a file descriptor, i.e., if it is an integer.
 fn is_file_descriptor(expr: &Expr, semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
     if matches!(
@@ -201,23 +217,6 @@ fn is_file_descriptor(expr: &Expr, semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
     typing::is_int(binding, semantic)
 }
 
-/// Returns `true` if the given expression is a bytes string.
-fn is_bytes_string(expr: &Expr, semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
-    if matches!(expr, Expr::BytesLiteral(_)) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    let Some(name) = get_name_expr(expr) else {
-        return false;
-    };
-
-    let Some(binding) = semantic.only_binding(name).map(|id| semantic.binding(id)) else {
-        return false;
-    };
-
-    typing::is_bytes(binding, semantic)
-}
-
 fn get_name_expr(expr: &Expr) -> Option<&ast::ExprName> {
     match expr {
         Expr::Name(name) => Some(name),
diff --git a/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__full_name.py.snap b/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__full_name.py.snap
index e0d29b06be..63d515f0b3 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__full_name.py.snap
+++ b/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__full_name.py.snap
@@ -317,3 +317,33 @@ full_name.py:47:1: PTH123 `open()` should be replaced by `Path.open()`
    | ^^^^ PTH123
 48 | open(p, 'r', - 1, None, None, None, False, opener)
    |
+
+full_name.py:65:1: PTH123 `open()` should be replaced by `Path.open()`
+   |
+63 | open(f())
+64 |
+65 | open(b"foo")
+   | ^^^^ PTH123
+66 | byte_str = b"bar"
+67 | open(byte_str)
+   |
+
+full_name.py:67:1: PTH123 `open()` should be replaced by `Path.open()`
+   |
+65 | open(b"foo")
+66 | byte_str = b"bar"
+67 | open(byte_str)
+   | ^^^^ PTH123
+68 |
+69 | def bytes_str_func() -> bytes:
+   |
+
+full_name.py:71:1: PTH123 `open()` should be replaced by `Path.open()`
+   |
+69 | def bytes_str_func() -> bytes:
+70 |     return b"foo"
+71 | open(bytes_str_func())
+   | ^^^^ PTH123
+72 |
+73 | # https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/17693
+   |