Catch syntax errors in nested interpolations before Python 3.12 (#20949)
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Summary
--

This PR fixes the issue I added in #20867 and noticed in #20930. Cases
like this
cause an error on any Python version:

```py
f"{1:""}"
```

which gave me a false sense of security before. Cases like this are
still
invalid only before 3.12 and weren't flagged after the changes in
#20867:

```py
f'{1: abcd "{'aa'}" }'
           # ^  reused quote
f'{1: abcd "{"\n"}" }'
            # ^  backslash
```

I didn't recognize these as nested interpolations that also need to be
checked
for invalid expressions, so filtering out the whole format spec wasn't
quite
right. And `elements.interpolations()` only iterates over the outermost 
interpolations, not the nested ones.

There's basically no code change in this PR, I just moved the existing
check
from `parse_interpolated_string`, which parses the entire string, to
`parse_interpolated_element`. This kind of seems more natural anyway and
avoids
having to try to recursively visit nested elements after the fact in
`parse_interpolated_string`. So viewing the diff with something like

```
git diff --color-moved --ignore-space-change --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change main
```

should make this more clear.

Test Plan
--

New tests
This commit is contained in:
Brent Westbrook 2025-10-20 09:03:13 -04:00 committed by GitHub
parent c2ae9c7806
commit 38c074e67d
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
3 changed files with 335 additions and 96 deletions

View file

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
# parse_options: {"target-version": "3.11"}
# nested interpolations also need to be checked
f'{1: abcd "{'aa'}" }'
f'{1: abcd "{"\n"}" }'

View file

@ -1539,103 +1539,9 @@ impl<'src> Parser<'src> {
flags = flags.with_unclosed(true);
}
// test_ok pep701_f_string_py312
// # parse_options: {"target-version": "3.12"}
// f'Magic wand: { bag['wand'] }' # nested quotes
// f"{'\n'.join(a)}" # escape sequence
// f'''A complex trick: {
// bag['bag'] # comment
// }'''
// f"{f"{f"{f"{f"{f"{1+1}"}"}"}"}"}" # arbitrary nesting
// f"{f'''{"nested"} inner'''} outer" # nested (triple) quotes
// f"test {a \
// } more" # line continuation
// test_ok pep750_t_string_py314
// # parse_options: {"target-version": "3.14"}
// t'Magic wand: { bag['wand'] }' # nested quotes
// t"{'\n'.join(a)}" # escape sequence
// t'''A complex trick: {
// bag['bag'] # comment
// }'''
// t"{t"{t"{t"{t"{t"{1+1}"}"}"}"}"}" # arbitrary nesting
// t"{t'''{"nested"} inner'''} outer" # nested (triple) quotes
// t"test {a \
// } more" # line continuation
// test_ok pep701_f_string_py311
// # parse_options: {"target-version": "3.11"}
// f"outer {'# not a comment'}"
// f'outer {x:{"# not a comment"} }'
// f"""{f'''{f'{"# not a comment"}'}'''}"""
// f"""{f'''# before expression {f'# aro{f"#{1+1}#"}und #'}'''} # after expression"""
// f"escape outside of \t {expr}\n"
// f"test\"abcd"
// f"{1:\x64}" # escapes are valid in the format spec
// f"{1:\"d\"}" # this also means that escaped outer quotes are valid
// test_err pep701_f_string_py311
// # parse_options: {"target-version": "3.11"}
// f'Magic wand: { bag['wand'] }' # nested quotes
// f"{'\n'.join(a)}" # escape sequence
// f'''A complex trick: {
// bag['bag'] # comment
// }'''
// f"{f"{f"{f"{f"{f"{1+1}"}"}"}"}"}" # arbitrary nesting
// f"{f'''{"nested"} inner'''} outer" # nested (triple) quotes
// f"test {a \
// } more" # line continuation
// f"""{f"""{x}"""}""" # mark the whole triple quote
// f"{'\n'.join(['\t', '\v', '\r'])}" # multiple escape sequences, multiple errors
// test_err nested_quote_in_format_spec_py312
// # parse_options: {"target-version": "3.12"}
// f"{1:""}" # this is a ParseError on all versions
// test_ok non_nested_quote_in_format_spec_py311
// # parse_options: {"target-version": "3.11"}
// f"{1:''}" # but this is okay on all versions
let range = self.node_range(start);
if !self.options.target_version.supports_pep_701()
&& matches!(kind, InterpolatedStringKind::FString)
{
let quote_bytes = flags.quote_str().as_bytes();
let quote_len = flags.quote_len();
for expr in elements.interpolations() {
// We need to check the whole expression range, including any leading or trailing
// debug text, but exclude the format spec, where escapes and escaped, reused quotes
// are allowed.
let range = expr
.format_spec
.as_ref()
.map(|format_spec| TextRange::new(expr.start(), format_spec.start()))
.unwrap_or(expr.range);
for slash_position in memchr::memchr_iter(b'\\', self.source[range].as_bytes()) {
let slash_position = TextSize::try_from(slash_position).unwrap();
self.add_unsupported_syntax_error(
UnsupportedSyntaxErrorKind::Pep701FString(FStringKind::Backslash),
TextRange::at(range.start() + slash_position, '\\'.text_len()),
);
}
if let Some(quote_position) =
memchr::memmem::find(self.source[range].as_bytes(), quote_bytes)
{
let quote_position = TextSize::try_from(quote_position).unwrap();
self.add_unsupported_syntax_error(
UnsupportedSyntaxErrorKind::Pep701FString(FStringKind::NestedQuote),
TextRange::at(range.start() + quote_position, quote_len),
);
}
}
self.check_fstring_comments(range);
}
InterpolatedStringData {
elements,
range,
range: self.node_range(start),
flags,
}
}
@ -1921,12 +1827,110 @@ impl<'src> Parser<'src> {
);
}
// test_ok pep701_f_string_py312
// # parse_options: {"target-version": "3.12"}
// f'Magic wand: { bag['wand'] }' # nested quotes
// f"{'\n'.join(a)}" # escape sequence
// f'''A complex trick: {
// bag['bag'] # comment
// }'''
// f"{f"{f"{f"{f"{f"{1+1}"}"}"}"}"}" # arbitrary nesting
// f"{f'''{"nested"} inner'''} outer" # nested (triple) quotes
// f"test {a \
// } more" # line continuation
// test_ok pep750_t_string_py314
// # parse_options: {"target-version": "3.14"}
// t'Magic wand: { bag['wand'] }' # nested quotes
// t"{'\n'.join(a)}" # escape sequence
// t'''A complex trick: {
// bag['bag'] # comment
// }'''
// t"{t"{t"{t"{t"{t"{1+1}"}"}"}"}"}" # arbitrary nesting
// t"{t'''{"nested"} inner'''} outer" # nested (triple) quotes
// t"test {a \
// } more" # line continuation
// test_ok pep701_f_string_py311
// # parse_options: {"target-version": "3.11"}
// f"outer {'# not a comment'}"
// f'outer {x:{"# not a comment"} }'
// f"""{f'''{f'{"# not a comment"}'}'''}"""
// f"""{f'''# before expression {f'# aro{f"#{1+1}#"}und #'}'''} # after expression"""
// f"escape outside of \t {expr}\n"
// f"test\"abcd"
// f"{1:\x64}" # escapes are valid in the format spec
// f"{1:\"d\"}" # this also means that escaped outer quotes are valid
// test_err pep701_f_string_py311
// # parse_options: {"target-version": "3.11"}
// f'Magic wand: { bag['wand'] }' # nested quotes
// f"{'\n'.join(a)}" # escape sequence
// f'''A complex trick: {
// bag['bag'] # comment
// }'''
// f"{f"{f"{f"{f"{f"{1+1}"}"}"}"}"}" # arbitrary nesting
// f"{f'''{"nested"} inner'''} outer" # nested (triple) quotes
// f"test {a \
// } more" # line continuation
// f"""{f"""{x}"""}""" # mark the whole triple quote
// f"{'\n'.join(['\t', '\v', '\r'])}" # multiple escape sequences, multiple errors
// test_err pep701_nested_interpolation_py311
// # parse_options: {"target-version": "3.11"}
// # nested interpolations also need to be checked
// f'{1: abcd "{'aa'}" }'
// f'{1: abcd "{"\n"}" }'
// test_err nested_quote_in_format_spec_py312
// # parse_options: {"target-version": "3.12"}
// f"{1:""}" # this is a ParseError on all versions
// test_ok non_nested_quote_in_format_spec_py311
// # parse_options: {"target-version": "3.11"}
// f"{1:''}" # but this is okay on all versions
let range = self.node_range(start);
if !self.options.target_version.supports_pep_701()
&& matches!(string_kind, InterpolatedStringKind::FString)
{
// We need to check the whole expression range, including any leading or trailing
// debug text, but exclude the format spec, where escapes and escaped, reused quotes
// are allowed.
let range = format_spec
.as_ref()
.map(|format_spec| TextRange::new(range.start(), format_spec.start()))
.unwrap_or(range);
let quote_bytes = flags.quote_str().as_bytes();
let quote_len = flags.quote_len();
for slash_position in memchr::memchr_iter(b'\\', self.source[range].as_bytes()) {
let slash_position = TextSize::try_from(slash_position).unwrap();
self.add_unsupported_syntax_error(
UnsupportedSyntaxErrorKind::Pep701FString(FStringKind::Backslash),
TextRange::at(range.start() + slash_position, '\\'.text_len()),
);
}
if let Some(quote_position) =
memchr::memmem::find(self.source[range].as_bytes(), quote_bytes)
{
let quote_position = TextSize::try_from(quote_position).unwrap();
self.add_unsupported_syntax_error(
UnsupportedSyntaxErrorKind::Pep701FString(FStringKind::NestedQuote),
TextRange::at(range.start() + quote_position, quote_len),
);
}
self.check_fstring_comments(range);
}
ast::InterpolatedElement {
expression: Box::new(value.expr),
debug_text,
conversion,
format_spec,
range: self.node_range(start),
range,
node_index: AtomicNodeIndex::NONE,
}
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
---
source: crates/ruff_python_parser/tests/fixtures.rs
input_file: crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/inline/err/pep701_nested_interpolation_py311.py
---
## AST
```
Module(
ModModule {
node_index: NodeIndex(None),
range: 0..138,
body: [
Expr(
StmtExpr {
node_index: NodeIndex(None),
range: 92..114,
value: FString(
ExprFString {
node_index: NodeIndex(None),
range: 92..114,
value: FStringValue {
inner: Single(
FString(
FString {
range: 92..114,
node_index: NodeIndex(None),
elements: [
Interpolation(
InterpolatedElement {
range: 94..113,
node_index: NodeIndex(None),
expression: NumberLiteral(
ExprNumberLiteral {
node_index: NodeIndex(None),
range: 95..96,
value: Int(
1,
),
},
),
debug_text: None,
conversion: None,
format_spec: Some(
InterpolatedStringFormatSpec {
range: 97..112,
node_index: NodeIndex(None),
elements: [
Literal(
InterpolatedStringLiteralElement {
range: 97..104,
node_index: NodeIndex(None),
value: " abcd \"",
},
),
Interpolation(
InterpolatedElement {
range: 104..110,
node_index: NodeIndex(None),
expression: StringLiteral(
ExprStringLiteral {
node_index: NodeIndex(None),
range: 105..109,
value: StringLiteralValue {
inner: Single(
StringLiteral {
range: 105..109,
node_index: NodeIndex(None),
value: "aa",
flags: StringLiteralFlags {
quote_style: Single,
prefix: Empty,
triple_quoted: false,
unclosed: false,
},
},
),
},
},
),
debug_text: None,
conversion: None,
format_spec: None,
},
),
Literal(
InterpolatedStringLiteralElement {
range: 110..112,
node_index: NodeIndex(None),
value: "\" ",
},
),
],
},
),
},
),
],
flags: FStringFlags {
quote_style: Single,
prefix: Regular,
triple_quoted: false,
unclosed: false,
},
},
),
),
},
},
),
},
),
Expr(
StmtExpr {
node_index: NodeIndex(None),
range: 115..137,
value: FString(
ExprFString {
node_index: NodeIndex(None),
range: 115..137,
value: FStringValue {
inner: Single(
FString(
FString {
range: 115..137,
node_index: NodeIndex(None),
elements: [
Interpolation(
InterpolatedElement {
range: 117..136,
node_index: NodeIndex(None),
expression: NumberLiteral(
ExprNumberLiteral {
node_index: NodeIndex(None),
range: 118..119,
value: Int(
1,
),
},
),
debug_text: None,
conversion: None,
format_spec: Some(
InterpolatedStringFormatSpec {
range: 120..135,
node_index: NodeIndex(None),
elements: [
Literal(
InterpolatedStringLiteralElement {
range: 120..127,
node_index: NodeIndex(None),
value: " abcd \"",
},
),
Interpolation(
InterpolatedElement {
range: 127..133,
node_index: NodeIndex(None),
expression: StringLiteral(
ExprStringLiteral {
node_index: NodeIndex(None),
range: 128..132,
value: StringLiteralValue {
inner: Single(
StringLiteral {
range: 128..132,
node_index: NodeIndex(None),
value: "\n",
flags: StringLiteralFlags {
quote_style: Double,
prefix: Empty,
triple_quoted: false,
unclosed: false,
},
},
),
},
},
),
debug_text: None,
conversion: None,
format_spec: None,
},
),
Literal(
InterpolatedStringLiteralElement {
range: 133..135,
node_index: NodeIndex(None),
value: "\" ",
},
),
],
},
),
},
),
],
flags: FStringFlags {
quote_style: Single,
prefix: Regular,
triple_quoted: false,
unclosed: false,
},
},
),
),
},
},
),
},
),
],
},
)
```
## Unsupported Syntax Errors
|
1 | # parse_options: {"target-version": "3.11"}
2 | # nested interpolations also need to be checked
3 | f'{1: abcd "{'aa'}" }'
| ^ Syntax Error: Cannot reuse outer quote character in f-strings on Python 3.11 (syntax was added in Python 3.12)
4 | f'{1: abcd "{"\n"}" }'
|
|
2 | # nested interpolations also need to be checked
3 | f'{1: abcd "{'aa'}" }'
4 | f'{1: abcd "{"\n"}" }'
| ^ Syntax Error: Cannot use an escape sequence (backslash) in f-strings on Python 3.11 (syntax was added in Python 3.12)
|