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Use a single node hierarchy to track statements and expressions (#6709)
## Summary This PR is a follow-up to the suggestion in https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/6345#discussion_r1285470953 to use a single stack to store all statements and expressions, rather than using separate vectors for each, which gives us something closer to a full-fidelity chain. (We can then generalize this concept to include all other AST nodes too.) This is in part made possible by the removal of the hash map from `&Stmt` to `StatementId` (#6694), which makes it much cheaper to store these using a single interface (since doing so no longer introduces the requirement that we hash all expressions). I'll follow-up with some profiling, but a few notes on how the data requirements have changed: - We now store a `BranchId` for every expression, not just every statement, so that's an extra `u32`. - We now store a single `NodeId` on every snapshot, rather than separate `StatementId` and `ExpressionId` IDs, so that's one fewer `u32` for each snapshot. - We're probably doing a few more lookups in general, since any calls to `current_statement()` etc. now have to iterate up the node hierarchy until they identify the first statement. ## Test Plan `cargo test`
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commit
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12 changed files with 268 additions and 299 deletions
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@ -18,14 +18,13 @@ use crate::binding::{
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use crate::branches::{BranchId, Branches};
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use crate::context::ExecutionContext;
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use crate::definition::{Definition, DefinitionId, Definitions, Member, Module};
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use crate::expressions::{ExpressionId, Expressions};
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use crate::globals::{Globals, GlobalsArena};
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use crate::nodes::{NodeId, NodeRef, Nodes};
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use crate::reference::{
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ResolvedReference, ResolvedReferenceId, ResolvedReferences, UnresolvedReference,
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UnresolvedReferenceFlags, UnresolvedReferences,
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};
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use crate::scope::{Scope, ScopeId, ScopeKind, Scopes};
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use crate::statements::{StatementId, Statements};
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use crate::Imported;
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/// A semantic model for a Python module, to enable querying the module's semantic information.
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@ -33,17 +32,11 @@ pub struct SemanticModel<'a> {
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typing_modules: &'a [String],
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module_path: Option<&'a [String]>,
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/// Stack of statements in the program.
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statements: Statements<'a>,
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/// Stack of all AST nodes in the program.
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nodes: Nodes<'a>,
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/// The ID of the current statement.
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statement_id: Option<StatementId>,
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/// Stack of expressions in the program.
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expressions: Expressions<'a>,
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/// The ID of the current expression.
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expression_id: Option<ExpressionId>,
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/// The ID of the current AST node.
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node_id: Option<NodeId>,
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/// Stack of all branches in the program.
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branches: Branches,
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@ -141,12 +134,10 @@ impl<'a> SemanticModel<'a> {
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Self {
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typing_modules,
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module_path: module.path(),
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statements: Statements::default(),
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statement_id: None,
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expressions: Expressions::default(),
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expression_id: None,
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branch_id: None,
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nodes: Nodes::default(),
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node_id: None,
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branches: Branches::default(),
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branch_id: None,
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scopes: Scopes::default(),
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scope_id: ScopeId::global(),
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definitions: Definitions::for_module(module),
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@ -236,7 +227,7 @@ impl<'a> SemanticModel<'a> {
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flags,
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references: Vec::new(),
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scope: self.scope_id,
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source: self.statement_id,
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source: self.node_id,
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context: self.execution_context(),
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exceptions: self.exceptions(),
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})
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@ -728,7 +719,7 @@ impl<'a> SemanticModel<'a> {
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{
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return Some(ImportedName {
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name: format!("{name}.{member}"),
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range: self.statements[source].range(),
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range: self.nodes[source].range(),
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context: binding.context,
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});
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}
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@ -752,7 +743,7 @@ impl<'a> SemanticModel<'a> {
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{
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return Some(ImportedName {
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name: (*name).to_string(),
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range: self.statements[source].range(),
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range: self.nodes[source].range(),
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context: binding.context,
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});
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}
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@ -773,7 +764,7 @@ impl<'a> SemanticModel<'a> {
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{
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return Some(ImportedName {
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name: format!("{name}.{member}"),
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range: self.statements[source].range(),
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range: self.nodes[source].range(),
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context: binding.context,
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});
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}
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@ -788,33 +779,15 @@ impl<'a> SemanticModel<'a> {
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})
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}
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/// Push a [`Stmt`] onto the stack.
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pub fn push_statement(&mut self, stmt: &'a Stmt) {
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self.statement_id = Some(
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self.statements
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.insert(stmt, self.statement_id, self.branch_id),
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);
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/// Push an AST node [`NodeRef`] onto the stack.
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pub fn push_node<T: Into<NodeRef<'a>>>(&mut self, node: T) {
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self.node_id = Some(self.nodes.insert(node.into(), self.node_id, self.branch_id));
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}
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/// Pop the current [`Stmt`] off the stack.
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pub fn pop_statement(&mut self) {
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let node_id = self
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.statement_id
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.expect("Attempted to pop without statement");
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self.statement_id = self.statements.parent_id(node_id);
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}
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/// Push a [`Expr`] onto the stack.
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pub fn push_expression(&mut self, expr: &'a Expr) {
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self.expression_id = Some(self.expressions.insert(expr, self.expression_id));
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}
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/// Pop the current [`Expr`] off the stack.
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pub fn pop_expression(&mut self) {
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let node_id = self
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.expression_id
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.expect("Attempted to pop without expression");
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self.expression_id = self.expressions.parent_id(node_id);
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/// Pop the current AST node [`NodeRef`] off the stack.
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pub fn pop_node(&mut self) {
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let node_id = self.node_id.expect("Attempted to pop without node");
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self.node_id = self.nodes.parent_id(node_id);
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}
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/// Push a [`Scope`] with the given [`ScopeKind`] onto the stack.
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@ -860,34 +833,20 @@ impl<'a> SemanticModel<'a> {
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self.branch_id = branch_id;
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}
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/// Returns an [`Iterator`] over the current statement hierarchy represented as [`StatementId`],
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/// from the current [`StatementId`] through to any parents.
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pub fn current_statement_ids(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = StatementId> + '_ {
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self.statement_id
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.iter()
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.flat_map(|id| self.statements.ancestor_ids(*id))
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}
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/// Returns an [`Iterator`] over the current statement hierarchy, from the current [`Stmt`]
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/// through to any parents.
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pub fn current_statements(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a Stmt> + '_ {
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self.current_statement_ids().map(|id| self.statements[id])
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}
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/// Return the [`StatementId`] of the current [`Stmt`].
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pub fn current_statement_id(&self) -> StatementId {
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self.statement_id.expect("No current statement")
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}
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/// Return the [`StatementId`] of the current [`Stmt`] parent, if any.
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pub fn current_statement_parent_id(&self) -> Option<StatementId> {
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self.current_statement_ids().nth(1)
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let id = self.node_id.expect("No current node");
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self.nodes
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.ancestor_ids(id)
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.filter_map(move |id| self.nodes[id].as_statement())
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}
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/// Return the current [`Stmt`].
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pub fn current_statement(&self) -> &'a Stmt {
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let node_id = self.statement_id.expect("No current statement");
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self.statements[node_id]
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self.current_statements()
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.next()
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.expect("No current statement")
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}
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/// Return the parent [`Stmt`] of the current [`Stmt`], if any.
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@ -895,24 +854,18 @@ impl<'a> SemanticModel<'a> {
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self.current_statements().nth(1)
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}
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/// Returns an [`Iterator`] over the current expression hierarchy represented as
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/// [`ExpressionId`], from the current [`Expr`] through to any parents.
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pub fn current_expression_ids(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = ExpressionId> + '_ {
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self.expression_id
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.iter()
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.flat_map(|id| self.expressions.ancestor_ids(*id))
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}
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/// Returns an [`Iterator`] over the current expression hierarchy, from the current [`Expr`]
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/// through to any parents.
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pub fn current_expressions(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a Expr> + '_ {
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self.current_expression_ids().map(|id| self.expressions[id])
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let id = self.node_id.expect("No current node");
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self.nodes
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.ancestor_ids(id)
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.filter_map(move |id| self.nodes[id].as_expression())
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}
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/// Return the current [`Expr`].
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pub fn current_expression(&self) -> Option<&'a Expr> {
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let node_id = self.expression_id?;
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Some(self.expressions[node_id])
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self.current_expressions().next()
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}
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/// Return the parent [`Expr`] of the current [`Expr`], if any.
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@ -925,6 +878,27 @@ impl<'a> SemanticModel<'a> {
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self.current_expressions().nth(2)
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}
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/// Returns an [`Iterator`] over the current statement hierarchy represented as [`NodeId`],
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/// from the current [`NodeId`] through to any parents.
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pub fn current_statement_ids(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = NodeId> + '_ {
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self.node_id
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.iter()
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.flat_map(|id| self.nodes.ancestor_ids(*id))
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.filter(|id| self.nodes[*id].is_statement())
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}
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/// Return the [`NodeId`] of the current [`Stmt`].
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pub fn current_statement_id(&self) -> NodeId {
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self.current_statement_ids()
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.next()
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.expect("No current statement")
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}
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/// Return the [`NodeId`] of the current [`Stmt`] parent, if any.
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pub fn current_statement_parent_id(&self) -> Option<NodeId> {
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self.current_statement_ids().nth(1)
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}
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/// Returns a reference to the global [`Scope`].
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pub fn global_scope(&self) -> &Scope<'a> {
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self.scopes.global()
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@ -973,24 +947,36 @@ impl<'a> SemanticModel<'a> {
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None
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}
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/// Return the [`Stmt]` corresponding to the given [`StatementId`].
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/// Return the [`Stmt`] corresponding to the given [`NodeId`].
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#[inline]
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pub fn statement(&self, statement_id: StatementId) -> &'a Stmt {
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self.statements[statement_id]
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pub fn node(&self, node_id: NodeId) -> &NodeRef<'a> {
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&self.nodes[node_id]
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}
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/// Return the [`Stmt`] corresponding to the given [`NodeId`].
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#[inline]
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pub fn statement(&self, node_id: NodeId) -> &'a Stmt {
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self.nodes
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.ancestor_ids(node_id)
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.find_map(|id| self.nodes[id].as_statement())
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.expect("No statement found")
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}
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/// Given a [`Stmt`], return its parent, if any.
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#[inline]
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pub fn parent_statement(&self, statement_id: StatementId) -> Option<&'a Stmt> {
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self.statements
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.parent_id(statement_id)
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.map(|id| self.statements[id])
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pub fn parent_statement(&self, node_id: NodeId) -> Option<&'a Stmt> {
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self.nodes
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.ancestor_ids(node_id)
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.filter_map(|id| self.nodes[id].as_statement())
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.nth(1)
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}
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/// Given a [`StatementId`], return the ID of its parent statement, if any.
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#[inline]
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pub fn parent_statement_id(&self, statement_id: StatementId) -> Option<StatementId> {
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self.statements.parent_id(statement_id)
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/// Given a [`NodeId`], return the [`NodeId`] of the parent statement, if any.
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pub fn parent_statement_id(&self, node_id: NodeId) -> Option<NodeId> {
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self.nodes
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.ancestor_ids(node_id)
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.filter(|id| self.nodes[*id].is_statement())
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.nth(1)
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}
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/// Set the [`Globals`] for the current [`Scope`].
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@ -1007,7 +993,7 @@ impl<'a> SemanticModel<'a> {
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range: *range,
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references: Vec::new(),
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scope: self.scope_id,
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source: self.statement_id,
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source: self.node_id,
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context: self.execution_context(),
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exceptions: self.exceptions(),
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flags: BindingFlags::empty(),
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/// Return `true` if the model is at the top level of the module (i.e., in the module scope,
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/// and not nested within any statements).
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pub fn at_top_level(&self) -> bool {
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self.scope_id.is_global()
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&& self
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.statement_id
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.map_or(true, |stmt_id| self.statements.parent_id(stmt_id).is_none())
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self.scope_id.is_global() && self.current_statement_parent_id().is_none()
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}
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/// Return `true` if the model is in an async context.
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@ -1101,10 +1084,10 @@ impl<'a> SemanticModel<'a> {
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/// `try` statement.
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///
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/// This implementation assumes that the statements are in the same scope.
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pub fn different_branches(&self, left: StatementId, right: StatementId) -> bool {
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pub fn different_branches(&self, left: NodeId, right: NodeId) -> bool {
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// Collect the branch path for the left statement.
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let left = self
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.statements
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.nodes
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.branch_id(left)
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.iter()
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.flat_map(|branch_id| self.branches.ancestor_ids(*branch_id))
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@ -1112,7 +1095,7 @@ impl<'a> SemanticModel<'a> {
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// Collect the branch path for the right statement.
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let right = self
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.statements
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.nodes
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.branch_id(right)
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.iter()
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.flat_map(|branch_id| self.branches.ancestor_ids(*branch_id))
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@ -1191,8 +1174,7 @@ impl<'a> SemanticModel<'a> {
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pub fn snapshot(&self) -> Snapshot {
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Snapshot {
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scope_id: self.scope_id,
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stmt_id: self.statement_id,
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expr_id: self.expression_id,
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node_id: self.node_id,
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branch_id: self.branch_id,
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definition_id: self.definition_id,
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flags: self.flags,
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@ -1203,15 +1185,13 @@ impl<'a> SemanticModel<'a> {
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pub fn restore(&mut self, snapshot: Snapshot) {
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let Snapshot {
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scope_id,
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stmt_id,
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expr_id,
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node_id,
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branch_id,
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definition_id,
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flags,
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} = snapshot;
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self.scope_id = scope_id;
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self.statement_id = stmt_id;
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self.expression_id = expr_id;
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self.node_id = node_id;
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self.branch_id = branch_id;
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self.definition_id = definition_id;
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self.flags = flags;
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@ -1625,8 +1605,7 @@ impl SemanticModelFlags {
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
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pub struct Snapshot {
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scope_id: ScopeId,
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stmt_id: Option<StatementId>,
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expr_id: Option<ExpressionId>,
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node_id: Option<NodeId>,
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branch_id: Option<BranchId>,
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definition_id: DefinitionId,
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flags: SemanticModelFlags,
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