[ruff] Implement incorrectly-parenthesized-tuple-in-subscript (RUF031) (#12480)

Implements the new fixable lint rule `RUF031` which checks for the use or omission of parentheses around tuples in subscripts, depending on the setting `lint.ruff.parenthesize-tuple-in-getitem`. By default, the use of parentheses is considered a violation.

crates/ruff_workspace/src/options.rs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use ruff_linter::rules::{
     flake8_copyright, flake8_errmsg, flake8_gettext, flake8_implicit_str_concat,
     flake8_import_conventions, flake8_pytest_style, flake8_quotes, flake8_self,
     flake8_tidy_imports, flake8_type_checking, flake8_unused_arguments, isort, mccabe, pep8_naming,
-    pycodestyle, pydocstyle, pyflakes, pylint, pyupgrade,
+    pycodestyle, pydocstyle, pyflakes, pylint, pyupgrade, ruff,
 };
 use ruff_linter::settings::types::{
     IdentifierPattern, OutputFormat, PreviewMode, PythonVersion, RequiredVersion,
@@ -455,6 +455,10 @@ pub struct LintOptions {
     )]
     pub exclude: Option<Vec<String>>,
 
+    /// Options for the `ruff` plugin
+    #[option_group]
+    pub ruff: Option<RuffOptions>,
+
     /// Whether to enable preview mode. When preview mode is enabled, Ruff will
     /// use unstable rules and fixes.
     #[option(
@@ -2969,6 +2973,35 @@ impl PyUpgradeOptions {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(
+    Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Default, Serialize, Deserialize, OptionsMetadata, CombineOptions,
+)]
+#[serde(deny_unknown_fields, rename_all = "kebab-case")]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "schemars", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
+pub struct RuffOptions {
+    /// Whether to prefer accessing items keyed by tuples with
+    /// parentheses around the tuple (see `RUF031`).
+    #[option(
+        default = r#"false"#,
+        value_type = "bool",
+        example = r#"
+        # Make it a violation to use a tuple in a subscript without parentheses.
+        parenthesize-tuple-in-subscript = true
+        "#
+    )]
+    pub parenthesize_tuple_in_subscript: Option<bool>,
+}
+
+impl RuffOptions {
+    pub fn into_settings(self) -> ruff::settings::Settings {
+        ruff::settings::Settings {
+            parenthesize_tuple_in_subscript: self
+                .parenthesize_tuple_in_subscript
+                .unwrap_or_default(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Configures the way Ruff formats your code.
 #[derive(
     Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Default, Deserialize, Serialize, OptionsMetadata, CombineOptions,