diff --git a/crates/red_knot/src/db.rs b/crates/red_knot/src/db.rs
index c4b5b67394..9cea81808c 100644
--- a/crates/red_knot/src/db.rs
+++ b/crates/red_knot/src/db.rs
@@ -26,10 +26,13 @@ pub trait SemanticDb: SourceDb {
     // queries
     fn resolve_module(&self, name: ModuleName) -> Option<Module>;
 
+    fn file_to_module(&self, file_id: FileId) -> Option<Module>;
+
+    fn path_to_module(&self, path: &Path) -> Option<Module>;
+
     fn symbol_table(&self, file_id: FileId) -> Arc<SymbolTable>;
 
     // mutations
-    fn path_to_module(&mut self, path: &Path) -> Option<Module>;
 
     fn add_module(&mut self, path: &Path) -> Option<(Module, Vec<Arc<ModuleData>>)>;
 
@@ -80,8 +83,8 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
     use crate::files::{FileId, Files};
     use crate::lint::{lint_syntax, Diagnostics};
     use crate::module::{
-        add_module, path_to_module, resolve_module, set_module_search_paths, Module, ModuleData,
-        ModuleName, ModuleSearchPath,
+        add_module, file_to_module, path_to_module, resolve_module, set_module_search_paths,
+        Module, ModuleData, ModuleName, ModuleSearchPath,
     };
     use crate::parse::{parse, Parsed};
     use crate::source::{source_text, Source};
@@ -148,14 +151,18 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
             resolve_module(self, name)
         }
 
-        fn symbol_table(&self, file_id: FileId) -> Arc<SymbolTable> {
-            symbol_table(self, file_id)
+        fn file_to_module(&self, file_id: FileId) -> Option<Module> {
+            file_to_module(self, file_id)
         }
 
-        fn path_to_module(&mut self, path: &Path) -> Option<Module> {
+        fn path_to_module(&self, path: &Path) -> Option<Module> {
             path_to_module(self, path)
         }
 
+        fn symbol_table(&self, file_id: FileId) -> Arc<SymbolTable> {
+            symbol_table(self, file_id)
+        }
+
         fn add_module(&mut self, path: &Path) -> Option<(Module, Vec<Arc<ModuleData>>)> {
             add_module(self, path)
         }
diff --git a/crates/red_knot/src/files.rs b/crates/red_knot/src/files.rs
index defe4a2ee4..69b72281cf 100644
--- a/crates/red_knot/src/files.rs
+++ b/crates/red_knot/src/files.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ pub struct Files {
 }
 
 impl Files {
-    #[tracing::instrument(level = "debug", skip(path))]
+    #[tracing::instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
     pub fn intern(&self, path: &Path) -> FileId {
         self.inner.write().intern(path)
     }
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ impl Files {
         self.inner.read().try_get(path)
     }
 
-    #[tracing::instrument(level = "debug")]
+    #[tracing::instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
     pub fn path(&self, id: FileId) -> Arc<Path> {
         self.inner.read().path(id)
     }
diff --git a/crates/red_knot/src/lib.rs b/crates/red_knot/src/lib.rs
index 995a957bed..bf321f8e3b 100644
--- a/crates/red_knot/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/red_knot/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use std::hash::BuildHasherDefault;
+use std::ops::Deref;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
 use rustc_hash::{FxHashSet, FxHasher};
@@ -81,3 +82,21 @@ impl Name {
         self.0.as_str()
     }
 }
+
+impl Deref for Name {
+    type Target = str;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        self.as_str()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> From<T> for Name
+where
+    T: Into<smol_str::SmolStr>,
+{
+    fn from(value: T) -> Self {
+        Self(value.into())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/red_knot/src/main.rs b/crates/red_knot/src/main.rs
index 016cb5a3ea..9b1c0c0d03 100644
--- a/crates/red_knot/src/main.rs
+++ b/crates/red_knot/src/main.rs
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ impl MainLoop {
                         .unwrap();
 
                     rayon::in_place_scope(|scope| {
-                        let scheduler = RayonCheckScheduler { program, scope };
+                        let scheduler = RayonCheckScheduler::new(program, scope);
 
                         let result = program.check(&scheduler, run_cancellation_token);
                         match result {
@@ -422,6 +422,7 @@ fn setup_tracing() {
             .with_indent_lines(true)
             .with_indent_amount(2)
             .with_bracketed_fields(true)
+            .with_thread_ids(true)
             .with_targets(true)
             .with_writer(|| Box::new(std::io::stderr()))
             .with_timer(Uptime::default())
diff --git a/crates/red_knot/src/module.rs b/crates/red_knot/src/module.rs
index 62f48e5330..754b108db8 100644
--- a/crates/red_knot/src/module.rs
+++ b/crates/red_knot/src/module.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use dashmap::mapref::entry::Entry;
+use smol_str::SmolStr;
 
 use crate::db::{HasJar, SemanticDb, SemanticJar};
 use crate::files::FileId;
@@ -31,6 +32,55 @@ impl Module {
 
         modules.modules.get(self).unwrap().path.clone()
     }
+
+    pub fn kind<Db>(&self, db: &Db) -> ModuleKind
+    where
+        Db: HasJar<SemanticJar>,
+    {
+        let modules = &db.jar().module_resolver;
+
+        modules.modules.get(self).unwrap().kind
+    }
+
+    pub fn relative_name<Db>(&self, db: &Db, level: u32, module: Option<&str>) -> Option<ModuleName>
+    where
+        Db: HasJar<SemanticJar>,
+    {
+        let name = self.name(db);
+        let kind = self.kind(db);
+
+        let mut components = name.components().peekable();
+
+        if level > 0 {
+            let start = match kind {
+                // `.` resolves to the enclosing package
+                ModuleKind::Module => 0,
+                // `.` resolves to the current package
+                ModuleKind::Package => 1,
+            };
+
+            // Skip over the relative parts.
+            for _ in start..level {
+                components.next_back()?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        let mut name = String::new();
+
+        for part in components.chain(module) {
+            if !name.is_empty() {
+                name.push('.');
+            }
+
+            name.push_str(part);
+        }
+
+        if name.is_empty() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(ModuleName(SmolStr::new(name)))
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 /// A module name, e.g. `foo.bar`.
@@ -46,12 +96,7 @@ impl ModuleName {
         Self(smol_str::SmolStr::new(name))
     }
 
-    pub fn relative(_dots: u32, name: &str, _to: &Path) -> Self {
-        // FIXME: Take `to` and `dots` into account.
-        Self(smol_str::SmolStr::new(name))
-    }
-
-    pub fn from_relative_path(path: &Path) -> Option<Self> {
+    fn from_relative_path(path: &Path) -> Option<Self> {
         let path = if path.ends_with("__init__.py") || path.ends_with("__init__.pyi") {
             path.parent()?
         } else {
@@ -102,6 +147,14 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for ModuleName {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
+pub enum ModuleKind {
+    Module,
+
+    /// A python package (a `__init__.py` or `__init__.pyi` file)
+    Package,
+}
+
 /// A search path in which to search modules.
 /// Corresponds to a path in [`sys.path`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/sys_path_init.html) at runtime.
 ///
@@ -151,10 +204,17 @@ pub enum ModuleSearchPathKind {
     StandardLibrary,
 }
 
+impl ModuleSearchPathKind {
+    pub const fn is_first_party(self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, Self::FirstParty)
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct ModuleData {
     name: ModuleName,
     path: ModulePath,
+    kind: ModuleKind,
 }
 
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -177,7 +237,7 @@ where
     match entry {
         Entry::Occupied(entry) => Some(*entry.get()),
         Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
-            let (root_path, absolute_path) = resolve_name(&name, &modules.search_paths)?;
+            let (root_path, absolute_path, kind) = resolve_name(&name, &modules.search_paths)?;
             let normalized = absolute_path.canonicalize().ok()?;
 
             let file_id = db.file_id(&normalized);
@@ -191,7 +251,7 @@ where
 
             modules
                 .modules
-                .insert(id, Arc::from(ModuleData { name, path }));
+                .insert(id, Arc::from(ModuleData { name, path, kind }));
 
             // A path can map to multiple modules because of symlinks:
             // ```
@@ -209,24 +269,11 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Mutations
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-/// Changes the module search paths to `search_paths`.
-pub fn set_module_search_paths<Db>(db: &mut Db, search_paths: Vec<ModuleSearchPath>)
-where
-    Db: SemanticDb + HasJar<SemanticJar>,
-{
-    let jar = db.jar_mut();
-
-    jar.module_resolver = ModuleResolver::new(search_paths);
-}
-
 /// Resolves the module id for the file with the given id.
 ///
 /// Returns `None` if the file is not a module in `sys.path`.
-pub fn file_to_module<Db>(db: &mut Db, file: FileId) -> Option<Module>
+#[tracing::instrument(level = "debug", skip(db))]
+pub fn file_to_module<Db>(db: &Db, file: FileId) -> Option<Module>
 where
     Db: SemanticDb + HasJar<SemanticJar>,
 {
@@ -237,28 +284,24 @@ where
 /// Resolves the module id for the given path.
 ///
 /// Returns `None` if the path is not a module in `sys.path`.
-// WARNING!: It's important that this method takes `&mut self`. Without, the implementation is prone to race conditions.
-// Note: This won't work with salsa because `Path` is not an ingredient.
-pub fn path_to_module<Db>(db: &mut Db, path: &Path) -> Option<Module>
+#[tracing::instrument(level = "debug", skip(db))]
+pub fn path_to_module<Db>(db: &Db, path: &Path) -> Option<Module>
 where
     Db: SemanticDb + HasJar<SemanticJar>,
 {
-    let jar = db.jar_mut();
-    let modules = &mut jar.module_resolver;
+    let jar = db.jar();
+    let modules = &jar.module_resolver;
     debug_assert!(path.is_absolute());
 
     if let Some(existing) = modules.by_path.get(path) {
         return Some(*existing);
     }
 
-    let root_path = modules
-        .search_paths
-        .iter()
-        .find(|root| path.starts_with(root.path()))?
-        .clone();
+    let (root_path, relative_path) = modules.search_paths.iter().find_map(|root| {
+        let relative_path = path.strip_prefix(root.path()).ok()?;
+        Some((root.clone(), relative_path))
+    })?;
 
-    // SAFETY: `strip_prefix` is guaranteed to succeed because we search the root that is a prefix of the path.
-    let relative_path = path.strip_prefix(root_path.path()).unwrap();
     let module_name = ModuleName::from_relative_path(relative_path)?;
 
     // Resolve the module name to see if Python would resolve the name to the same path.
@@ -266,7 +309,6 @@ where
     // root paths, but that the module corresponding to the past path is in a lower priority path,
     // in which case we ignore it.
     let module_id = resolve_module(db, module_name)?;
-    // Note: Guaranteed to be race-free because we're holding a mutable reference of `self` here.
     let module_path = module_id.path(db);
 
     if module_path.root() == &root_path {
@@ -293,6 +335,20 @@ where
     }
 }
 
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Mutations
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+/// Changes the module search paths to `search_paths`.
+pub fn set_module_search_paths<Db>(db: &mut Db, search_paths: Vec<ModuleSearchPath>)
+where
+    Db: SemanticDb + HasJar<SemanticJar>,
+{
+    let jar = db.jar_mut();
+
+    jar.module_resolver = ModuleResolver::new(search_paths);
+}
+
 /// Adds a module to the resolver.
 ///
 /// Returns `None` if the path doesn't resolve to a module.
@@ -444,7 +500,7 @@ impl ModulePath {
 fn resolve_name(
     name: &ModuleName,
     search_paths: &[ModuleSearchPath],
-) -> Option<(ModuleSearchPath, PathBuf)> {
+) -> Option<(ModuleSearchPath, PathBuf, ModuleKind)> {
     for search_path in search_paths {
         let mut components = name.components();
         let module_name = components.next_back()?;
@@ -456,21 +512,24 @@ fn resolve_name(
                 package_path.push(module_name);
 
                 // Must be a `__init__.pyi` or `__init__.py` or it isn't a package.
-                if package_path.is_dir() {
+                let kind = if package_path.is_dir() {
                     package_path.push("__init__");
-                }
+                    ModuleKind::Package
+                } else {
+                    ModuleKind::Module
+                };
 
                 // TODO Implement full https://peps.python.org/pep-0561/#type-checker-module-resolution-order resolution
                 let stub = package_path.with_extension("pyi");
 
                 if stub.is_file() {
-                    return Some((search_path.clone(), stub));
+                    return Some((search_path.clone(), stub, kind));
                 }
 
                 let module = package_path.with_extension("py");
 
                 if module.is_file() {
-                    return Some((search_path.clone(), module));
+                    return Some((search_path.clone(), module, kind));
                 }
 
                 // For regular packages, don't search the next search path. All files of that
@@ -578,7 +637,7 @@ impl PackageKind {
 mod tests {
     use crate::db::tests::TestDb;
     use crate::db::{SemanticDb, SourceDb};
-    use crate::module::{ModuleName, ModuleSearchPath, ModuleSearchPathKind};
+    use crate::module::{ModuleKind, ModuleName, ModuleSearchPath, ModuleSearchPathKind};
 
     struct TestCase {
         temp_dir: tempfile::TempDir,
@@ -619,7 +678,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn first_party_module() -> std::io::Result<()> {
         let TestCase {
-            mut db,
+            db,
             src,
             temp_dir: _temp_dir,
             ..
@@ -634,6 +693,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         assert_eq!(ModuleName::new("foo"), foo_module.name(&db));
         assert_eq!(&src, foo_module.path(&db).root());
+        assert_eq!(ModuleKind::Module, foo_module.kind(&db));
         assert_eq!(&foo_path, &*db.file_path(foo_module.path(&db).file()));
 
         assert_eq!(Some(foo_module), db.path_to_module(&foo_path));
@@ -645,7 +705,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn resolve_package() -> std::io::Result<()> {
         let TestCase {
             src,
-            mut db,
+            db,
             temp_dir: _temp_dir,
             ..
         } = create_resolver()?;
@@ -672,7 +732,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn package_priority_over_module() -> std::io::Result<()> {
         let TestCase {
-            mut db,
+            db,
             temp_dir: _temp_dir,
             src,
             ..
@@ -690,6 +750,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         assert_eq!(&src, foo_module.path(&db).root());
         assert_eq!(&foo_init, &*db.file_path(foo_module.path(&db).file()));
+        assert_eq!(ModuleKind::Package, foo_module.kind(&db));
 
         assert_eq!(Some(foo_module), db.path_to_module(&foo_init));
         assert_eq!(None, db.path_to_module(&foo_py));
@@ -700,7 +761,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn typing_stub_over_module() -> std::io::Result<()> {
         let TestCase {
-            mut db,
+            db,
             src,
             temp_dir: _temp_dir,
             ..
@@ -725,7 +786,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn sub_packages() -> std::io::Result<()> {
         let TestCase {
-            mut db,
+            db,
             src,
             temp_dir: _temp_dir,
             ..
@@ -753,7 +814,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn namespace_package() -> std::io::Result<()> {
         let TestCase {
-            mut db,
+            db,
             temp_dir: _,
             src,
             site_packages,
@@ -803,7 +864,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn regular_package_in_namespace_package() -> std::io::Result<()> {
         let TestCase {
-            mut db,
+            db,
             temp_dir: _,
             src,
             site_packages,
@@ -850,7 +911,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn module_search_path_priority() -> std::io::Result<()> {
         let TestCase {
-            mut db,
+            db,
             src,
             site_packages,
             temp_dir: _temp_dir,
@@ -877,7 +938,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[cfg(target_family = "unix")]
     fn symlink() -> std::io::Result<()> {
         let TestCase {
-            mut db,
+            db,
             src,
             temp_dir: _temp_dir,
             ..
@@ -908,4 +969,66 @@ mod tests {
 
         Ok(())
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn relative_name() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        let TestCase {
+            src,
+            db,
+            temp_dir: _temp_dir,
+            ..
+        } = create_resolver()?;
+
+        let foo_dir = src.path().join("foo");
+        let foo_path = foo_dir.join("__init__.py");
+        let bar_path = foo_dir.join("bar.py");
+
+        std::fs::create_dir(&foo_dir)?;
+        std::fs::write(foo_path, "from .bar import test")?;
+        std::fs::write(bar_path, "test = 'Hello world'")?;
+
+        let foo_module = db.resolve_module(ModuleName::new("foo")).unwrap();
+        let bar_module = db.resolve_module(ModuleName::new("foo.bar")).unwrap();
+
+        // `from . import bar` in `foo/__init__.py` resolves to `foo`
+        assert_eq!(
+            Some(ModuleName::new("foo")),
+            foo_module.relative_name(&db, 1, None)
+        );
+
+        // `from baz import bar` in `foo/__init__.py` should resolve to `foo/baz.py`
+        assert_eq!(
+            Some(ModuleName::new("foo.baz")),
+            foo_module.relative_name(&db, 0, Some("baz"))
+        );
+
+        // from .bar import test in `foo/__init__.py` should resolve to `foo/bar.py`
+        assert_eq!(
+            Some(ModuleName::new("foo.bar")),
+            foo_module.relative_name(&db, 1, Some("bar"))
+        );
+
+        // from .. import test in `foo/__init__.py` resolves to `` which is not a module
+        assert_eq!(None, foo_module.relative_name(&db, 2, None));
+
+        // `from . import test` in `foo/bar.py` resolves to `foo`
+        assert_eq!(
+            Some(ModuleName::new("foo")),
+            bar_module.relative_name(&db, 1, None)
+        );
+
+        // `from baz import test` in `foo/bar.py` resolves to `foo.bar.baz`
+        assert_eq!(
+            Some(ModuleName::new("foo.bar.baz")),
+            bar_module.relative_name(&db, 0, Some("baz"))
+        );
+
+        // `from .baz import test` in `foo/bar.py` resolves to `foo.baz`.
+        assert_eq!(
+            Some(ModuleName::new("foo.baz")),
+            bar_module.relative_name(&db, 1, Some("baz"))
+        );
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }
diff --git a/crates/red_knot/src/program/check.rs b/crates/red_knot/src/program/check.rs
index 1d56caa5bf..0154a17d61 100644
--- a/crates/red_knot/src/program/check.rs
+++ b/crates/red_knot/src/program/check.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use crate::cancellation::CancellationToken;
-use crate::db::SourceDb;
+use crate::db::{SemanticDb, SourceDb};
 use crate::files::FileId;
 use crate::lint::Diagnostics;
 use crate::program::Program;
@@ -41,7 +41,32 @@ impl Program {
     ) -> Result<Diagnostics, CheckError> {
         context.cancelled_ok()?;
 
-        // TODO schedule the dependencies.
+        let symbol_table = self.symbol_table(file);
+        let dependencies = symbol_table.dependencies();
+
+        if !dependencies.is_empty() {
+            let module = self.file_to_module(file);
+
+            // TODO scheduling all dependencies here is wasteful if we don't infer any types on them
+            //  but I think that's unlikely, so it is okay?
+            //  Anyway, we need to figure out a way to retrieve the dependencies of a module
+            //  from the persistent cache. So maybe it should be a separate query after all.
+            for dependency in dependencies {
+                let dependency_name = dependency.module_name(self, module);
+
+                if let Some(dependency_name) = dependency_name {
+                    // TODO We may want to have a different check functions for non-first-party
+                    //   files because we only need to index them and not check them.
+                    //   Supporting non-first-party code also requires supporting typing stubs.
+                    if let Some(dependency) = self.resolve_module(dependency_name) {
+                        if dependency.path(self).root().kind().is_first_party() {
+                            context.schedule_check_file(dependency.path(self).file());
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         let mut diagnostics = Vec::new();
 
         if self.workspace().is_file_open(file) {
@@ -72,8 +97,8 @@ pub trait CheckScheduler {
 
 /// Scheduler that runs checks on a rayon thread pool.
 pub struct RayonCheckScheduler<'program, 'scope_ref, 'scope> {
-    pub program: &'program Program,
-    pub scope: &'scope_ref rayon::Scope<'scope>,
+    program: &'program Program,
+    scope: &'scope_ref rayon::Scope<'scope>,
 }
 
 impl<'program, 'scope_ref, 'scope> RayonCheckScheduler<'program, 'scope_ref, 'scope> {
diff --git a/crates/red_knot/src/program/mod.rs b/crates/red_knot/src/program/mod.rs
index f0dac73014..0070d53086 100644
--- a/crates/red_knot/src/program/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/red_knot/src/program/mod.rs
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ use crate::db::{Db, HasJar, SemanticDb, SemanticJar, SourceDb, SourceJar};
 use crate::files::{FileId, Files};
 use crate::lint::{lint_syntax, Diagnostics, LintSyntaxStorage};
 use crate::module::{
-    add_module, path_to_module, resolve_module, set_module_search_paths, Module, ModuleData,
-    ModuleName, ModuleResolver, ModuleSearchPath,
+    add_module, file_to_module, path_to_module, resolve_module, set_module_search_paths, Module,
+    ModuleData, ModuleName, ModuleResolver, ModuleSearchPath,
 };
 use crate::parse::{parse, Parsed, ParsedStorage};
 use crate::source::{source_text, Source, SourceStorage};
@@ -99,14 +99,19 @@ impl SemanticDb for Program {
         resolve_module(self, name)
     }
 
+    fn file_to_module(&self, file_id: FileId) -> Option<Module> {
+        file_to_module(self, file_id)
+    }
+
+    fn path_to_module(&self, path: &Path) -> Option<Module> {
+        path_to_module(self, path)
+    }
+
     fn symbol_table(&self, file_id: FileId) -> Arc<SymbolTable> {
         symbol_table(self, file_id)
     }
 
     // Mutations
-    fn path_to_module(&mut self, path: &Path) -> Option<Module> {
-        path_to_module(self, path)
-    }
 
     fn add_module(&mut self, path: &Path) -> Option<(Module, Vec<Arc<ModuleData>>)> {
         add_module(self, path)
diff --git a/crates/red_knot/src/symbols.rs b/crates/red_knot/src/symbols.rs
index 0277e51d3b..6f82522d36 100644
--- a/crates/red_knot/src/symbols.rs
+++ b/crates/red_knot/src/symbols.rs
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use crate::ast_ids::TypedNodeKey;
 use crate::cache::KeyValueCache;
 use crate::db::{HasJar, SemanticDb, SemanticJar};
 use crate::files::FileId;
+use crate::module::{Module, ModuleName};
 use crate::Name;
 
 #[allow(unreachable_pub)]
@@ -110,22 +111,43 @@ pub(crate) enum Definition {
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub(crate) struct ImportDefinition {
-    pub(crate) module: String,
+    pub(crate) module: Name,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub(crate) struct ImportFromDefinition {
-    pub(crate) module: Option<String>,
-    pub(crate) name: String,
+    pub(crate) module: Option<Name>,
+    pub(crate) name: Name,
     pub(crate) level: u32,
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub(crate) enum Dependency {
+    Module(Name),
+    Relative { level: u32, module: Option<Name> },
+}
+
+impl Dependency {
+    pub(crate) fn module_name<Db>(&self, db: &Db, relative_to: Option<Module>) -> Option<ModuleName>
+    where
+        Db: SemanticDb + HasJar<SemanticJar>,
+    {
+        match self {
+            Dependency::Module(name) => Some(ModuleName::new(name.as_str())),
+            Dependency::Relative { level, module } => {
+                relative_to?.relative_name(db, *level, module.as_deref())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Table of all symbols in all scopes for a module.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct SymbolTable {
     scopes_by_id: IndexVec<ScopeId, Scope>,
     symbols_by_id: IndexVec<SymbolId, Symbol>,
     defs: FxHashMap<SymbolId, Vec<Definition>>,
+    dependencies: Vec<Dependency>,
 }
 
 impl SymbolTable {
@@ -144,6 +166,7 @@ impl SymbolTable {
             scopes_by_id: IndexVec::new(),
             symbols_by_id: IndexVec::new(),
             defs: FxHashMap::default(),
+            dependencies: Vec::new(),
         };
         table.scopes_by_id.push(Scope {
             name: Name::new("<module>"),
@@ -154,6 +177,10 @@ impl SymbolTable {
         table
     }
 
+    pub(crate) fn dependencies(&self) -> &[Dependency] {
+        &self.dependencies
+    }
+
     pub(crate) const fn root_scope_id() -> ScopeId {
         ScopeId::from_usize(0)
     }
@@ -445,10 +472,14 @@ impl PreorderVisitor<'_> for SymbolTableBuilder {
                     } else {
                         alias.name.id.split('.').next().unwrap()
                     };
+
+                    let module = Name::new(&alias.name.id);
+
                     let def = Definition::Import(ImportDefinition {
-                        module: alias.name.id.clone(),
+                        module: module.clone(),
                     });
                     self.add_symbol_with_def(symbol_name, def);
+                    self.table.dependencies.push(Dependency::Module(module));
                 }
             }
             ast::Stmt::ImportFrom(ast::StmtImportFrom {
@@ -457,6 +488,8 @@ impl PreorderVisitor<'_> for SymbolTableBuilder {
                 level,
                 ..
             }) => {
+                let module = module.as_ref().map(|m| Name::new(&m.id));
+
                 for alias in names {
                     let symbol_name = if let Some(asname) = &alias.asname {
                         asname.id.as_str()
@@ -464,12 +497,30 @@ impl PreorderVisitor<'_> for SymbolTableBuilder {
                         alias.name.id.as_str()
                     };
                     let def = Definition::ImportFrom(ImportFromDefinition {
-                        module: module.as_ref().map(|m| m.id.clone()),
-                        name: alias.name.id.clone(),
+                        module: module.clone(),
+                        name: Name::new(&alias.name.id),
                         level: *level,
                     });
                     self.add_symbol_with_def(symbol_name, def);
                 }
+
+                let dependency = if let Some(module) = module {
+                    if *level == 0 {
+                        Dependency::Module(module)
+                    } else {
+                        Dependency::Relative {
+                            level: *level,
+                            module: Some(module),
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    Dependency::Relative {
+                        level: *level,
+                        module,
+                    }
+                };
+
+                self.table.dependencies.push(dependency);
             }
             _ => {
                 ast::visitor::preorder::walk_stmt(self, stmt);