[red-knot] Rename FileSystem to System (#12214)

Cargo.lock

@@ -1888,6 +1888,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "camino",
  "compact_str",
  "insta",
+ "once_cell",
  "path-slash",
  "ruff_db",
  "ruff_python_stdlib",
@@ -2094,7 +2095,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "dashmap 6.0.1",
  "filetime",
  "insta",
- "once_cell",
  "ruff_python_ast",
  "ruff_python_parser",
  "ruff_source_file",

crates/red_knot/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
 
-use ruff_db::file_system::{FileSystemPath, FileSystemPathBuf};
+use ruff_db::files::File;
-use ruff_db::vfs::VfsFile;
+use ruff_db::system::{SystemPath, SystemPathBuf};
 
 use crate::db::Jar;
 
@@ -12,41 +12,41 @@ pub mod watch;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Workspace {
-    root: FileSystemPathBuf,
+    root: SystemPathBuf,
     /// The files that are open in the workspace.
     ///
     /// * Editor: The files that are actively being edited in the editor (the user has a tab open with the file).
     /// * CLI: The resolved files passed as arguments to the CLI.
-    open_files: FxHashSet<VfsFile>,
+    open_files: FxHashSet<File>,
 }
 
 impl Workspace {
-    pub fn new(root: FileSystemPathBuf) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(root: SystemPathBuf) -> Self {
         Self {
             root,
             open_files: FxHashSet::default(),
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn root(&self) -> &FileSystemPath {
+    pub fn root(&self) -> &SystemPath {
         self.root.as_path()
     }
 
     // TODO having the content in workspace feels wrong.
-    pub fn open_file(&mut self, file_id: VfsFile) {
+    pub fn open_file(&mut self, file_id: File) {
         self.open_files.insert(file_id);
     }
 
-    pub fn close_file(&mut self, file_id: VfsFile) {
+    pub fn close_file(&mut self, file_id: File) {
         self.open_files.remove(&file_id);
     }
 
     // TODO introduce an `OpenFile` type instead of using an anonymous tuple.
-    pub fn open_files(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = VfsFile> + '_ {
+    pub fn open_files(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = File> + '_ {
         self.open_files.iter().copied()
     }
 
-    pub fn is_file_open(&self, file_id: VfsFile) -> bool {
+    pub fn is_file_open(&self, file_id: File) -> bool {
         self.open_files.contains(&file_id)
     }
 }

crates/red_knot/src/lint.rs

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ use tracing::trace_span;
 use red_knot_module_resolver::ModuleName;
 use red_knot_python_semantic::types::Type;
 use red_knot_python_semantic::{HasTy, SemanticModel};
+use ruff_db::files::File;
 use ruff_db::parsed::{parsed_module, ParsedModule};
 use ruff_db::source::{source_text, SourceText};
-use ruff_db::vfs::VfsFile;
 use ruff_python_ast as ast;
 use ruff_python_ast::visitor::{walk_stmt, Visitor};
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ use crate::db::Db;
 pub(crate) fn unwind_if_cancelled(db: &dyn Db) {}
 
 #[salsa::tracked(return_ref)]
-pub(crate) fn lint_syntax(db: &dyn Db, file_id: VfsFile) -> Diagnostics {
+pub(crate) fn lint_syntax(db: &dyn Db, file_id: File) -> Diagnostics {
     #[allow(clippy::print_stdout)]
     if std::env::var("RED_KNOT_SLOW_LINT").is_ok() {
         for i in 0..10 {
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ fn lint_lines(source: &str, diagnostics: &mut Vec<String>) {
 }
 
 #[salsa::tracked(return_ref)]
-pub(crate) fn lint_semantic(db: &dyn Db, file_id: VfsFile) -> Diagnostics {
+pub(crate) fn lint_semantic(db: &dyn Db, file_id: File) -> Diagnostics {
     let _span = trace_span!("lint_semantic", ?file_id).entered();
 
     let source = source_text(db.upcast(), file_id);

crates/red_knot/src/main.rs

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ use red_knot::Workspace;
 use red_knot_module_resolver::{
     set_module_resolution_settings, RawModuleResolutionSettings, TargetVersion,
 };
-use ruff_db::file_system::{FileSystem, FileSystemPath, OsFileSystem};
+use ruff_db::files::system_path_to_file;
-use ruff_db::vfs::system_path_to_file;
+use ruff_db::system::{OsSystem, System, SystemPath};
 
 #[allow(
     clippy::print_stdout,
@@ -35,15 +35,15 @@ pub fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Invalid arguments"));
     }
 
-    let fs = OsFileSystem;
+    let system = OsSystem;
-    let entry_point = FileSystemPath::new(&arguments[1]);
+    let entry_point = SystemPath::new(&arguments[1]);
 
-    if !fs.exists(entry_point) {
+    if !system.path_exists(entry_point) {
         eprintln!("The entry point does not exist.");
         return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Invalid arguments"));
     }
 
-    if !fs.is_file(entry_point) {
+    if !system.is_file(entry_point) {
         eprintln!("The entry point is not a file.");
         return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Invalid arguments"));
     }
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ pub fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 
     let workspace_search_path = workspace.root().to_path_buf();
 
-    let mut program = Program::new(workspace, fs);
+    let mut program = Program::new(workspace, system);
 
     set_module_resolution_settings(
         &mut program,

crates/red_knot/src/program/check.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_db::vfs::VfsFile;
+use ruff_db::files::File;
 use salsa::Cancelled;
 
 use crate::lint::{lint_semantic, lint_syntax, Diagnostics};
@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ impl Program {
     }
 
     #[tracing::instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
-    pub fn check_file(&self, file: VfsFile) -> Result<Diagnostics, Cancelled> {
+    pub fn check_file(&self, file: File) -> Result<Diagnostics, Cancelled> {
         self.with_db(|db| db.check_file_impl(file))
     }
 
-    fn check_file_impl(&self, file: VfsFile) -> Diagnostics {
+    fn check_file_impl(&self, file: File) -> Diagnostics {
         let mut diagnostics = Vec::new();
         diagnostics.extend_from_slice(lint_syntax(self, file));
         diagnostics.extend_from_slice(lint_semantic(self, file));

crates/red_knot/src/program/mod.rs

@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use salsa::{Cancelled, Database};
 
-use red_knot_module_resolver::{Db as ResolverDb, Jar as ResolverJar};
+use red_knot_module_resolver::{vendored_typeshed_stubs, Db as ResolverDb, Jar as ResolverJar};
 use red_knot_python_semantic::{Db as SemanticDb, Jar as SemanticJar};
-use ruff_db::file_system::{FileSystem, FileSystemPathBuf};
+use ruff_db::files::{File, FilePath, Files};
-use ruff_db::vfs::{Vfs, VfsFile, VfsPath};
+use ruff_db::system::{System, SystemPathBuf};
+use ruff_db::vendored::VendoredFileSystem;
 use ruff_db::{Db as SourceDb, Jar as SourceJar, Upcast};
 
 use crate::db::{Db, Jar};
@@ -17,20 +18,20 @@ mod check;
 #[salsa::db(SourceJar, ResolverJar, SemanticJar, Jar)]
 pub struct Program {
     storage: salsa::Storage<Program>,
-    vfs: Vfs,
+    files: Files,
-    fs: Arc<dyn FileSystem + Send + Sync + RefUnwindSafe>,
+    system: Arc<dyn System + Send + Sync + RefUnwindSafe>,
     workspace: Workspace,
 }
 
 impl Program {
-    pub fn new<Fs>(workspace: Workspace, file_system: Fs) -> Self
+    pub fn new<S>(workspace: Workspace, system: S) -> Self
     where
-        Fs: FileSystem + 'static + Send + Sync + RefUnwindSafe,
+        S: System + 'static + Send + Sync + RefUnwindSafe,
     {
         Self {
             storage: salsa::Storage::default(),
-            vfs: Vfs::default(),
+            files: Files::default(),
-            fs: Arc::new(file_system),
+            system: Arc::new(system),
             workspace,
         }
     }
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ impl Program {
         I: IntoIterator<Item = FileWatcherChange>,
     {
         for change in changes {
-            VfsFile::touch_path(self, &VfsPath::file_system(change.path));
+            File::touch_path(self, &FilePath::system(change.path));
         }
     }
 
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ impl Program {
     where
         F: FnOnce(&Program) -> T + UnwindSafe,
     {
-        // TODO: Catch in `Caancelled::catch`
+        // TODO: Catch in `Cancelled::catch`
         //  See https://salsa.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/145099-general/topic/How.20to.20use.20.60Cancelled.3A.3Acatch.60
         Ok(f(self))
     }
@@ -86,12 +87,16 @@ impl ResolverDb for Program {}
 impl SemanticDb for Program {}
 
 impl SourceDb for Program {
-    fn file_system(&self) -> &dyn FileSystem {
+    fn vendored(&self) -> &VendoredFileSystem {
-        &*self.fs
+        vendored_typeshed_stubs()
     }
 
-    fn vfs(&self) -> &Vfs {
+    fn system(&self) -> &dyn System {
-        &self.vfs
+        &*self.system
+    }
+
+    fn files(&self) -> &Files {
+        &self.files
     }
 }
 
@@ -103,8 +108,8 @@ impl salsa::ParallelDatabase for Program {
     fn snapshot(&self) -> salsa::Snapshot<Self> {
         salsa::Snapshot::new(Self {
             storage: self.storage.snapshot(),
-            vfs: self.vfs.snapshot(),
+            files: self.files.snapshot(),
-            fs: self.fs.clone(),
+            system: self.system.clone(),
             workspace: self.workspace.clone(),
         })
     }
@@ -112,13 +117,13 @@ impl salsa::ParallelDatabase for Program {
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct FileWatcherChange {
-    path: FileSystemPathBuf,
+    path: SystemPathBuf,
     #[allow(unused)]
     kind: FileChangeKind,
 }
 
 impl FileWatcherChange {
-    pub fn new(path: FileSystemPathBuf, kind: FileChangeKind) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(path: SystemPathBuf, kind: FileChangeKind) -> Self {
         Self { path, kind }
     }
 }

crates/red_knot/src/watch.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 use std::path::Path;
 
-use crate::program::{FileChangeKind, FileWatcherChange};
 use anyhow::Context;
 use notify::event::{CreateKind, RemoveKind};
 use notify::{recommended_watcher, Event, EventKind, RecommendedWatcher, RecursiveMode, Watcher};
-use ruff_db::file_system::FileSystemPath;
+
+use ruff_db::system::SystemPath;
+
+use crate::program::{FileChangeKind, FileWatcherChange};
 
 pub struct FileWatcher {
     watcher: RecommendedWatcher,
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@ impl FileWatcher {
 
                     for path in event.paths {
                         if path.is_file() {
-                            if let Some(fs_path) = FileSystemPath::from_std_path(&path) {
+                            if let Some(fs_path) = SystemPath::from_std_path(&path) {
                                 changes.push(FileWatcherChange::new(
                                     fs_path.to_path_buf(),
                                     change_kind,

crates/red_knot_module_resolver/Cargo.toml

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ ruff_python_stdlib = { workspace = true }
 
 compact_str = { workspace = true }
 camino = { workspace = true }
+once_cell = { workspace = true }
 rustc-hash = { workspace = true }
 salsa = { workspace = true }
 tracing = { workspace = true }

crates/red_knot_module_resolver/src/db.rs

@@ -24,58 +24,37 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 
     use salsa::DebugWithDb;
 
-    use ruff_db::file_system::{FileSystem, FileSystemPathBuf, MemoryFileSystem, OsFileSystem};
+    use ruff_db::files::Files;
-    use ruff_db::vfs::Vfs;
+    use ruff_db::system::TestSystem;
+    use ruff_db::system::{DbWithTestSystem, SystemPathBuf};
+    use ruff_db::vendored::VendoredFileSystem;
 
     use crate::resolver::{set_module_resolution_settings, RawModuleResolutionSettings};
     use crate::supported_py_version::TargetVersion;
+    use crate::vendored_typeshed_stubs;
 
     use super::*;
 
     #[salsa::db(Jar, ruff_db::Jar)]
     pub(crate) struct TestDb {
         storage: salsa::Storage<Self>,
-        file_system: TestFileSystem,
+        system: TestSystem,
+        vendored: VendoredFileSystem,
+        files: Files,
         events: sync::Arc<sync::Mutex<Vec<salsa::Event>>>,
-        vfs: Vfs,
     }
 
     impl TestDb {
         pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
             Self {
                 storage: salsa::Storage::default(),
-                file_system: TestFileSystem::Memory(MemoryFileSystem::default()),
+                system: TestSystem::default(),
+                vendored: vendored_typeshed_stubs().snapshot(),
                 events: sync::Arc::default(),
-                vfs: Vfs::with_stubbed_vendored(),
+                files: Files::default(),
             }
         }
 
-        /// Returns the memory file system.
-        ///
-        /// ## Panics
-        /// If this test db isn't using a memory file system.
-        pub(crate) fn memory_file_system(&self) -> &MemoryFileSystem {
-            if let TestFileSystem::Memory(fs) = &self.file_system {
-                fs
-            } else {
-                panic!("The test db is not using a memory file system");
-            }
-        }
-
-        /// Uses the real file system instead of the memory file system.
-        ///
-        /// This useful for testing advanced file system features like permissions, symlinks, etc.
-        ///
-        /// Note that any files written to the memory file system won't be copied over.
-        pub(crate) fn with_os_file_system(&mut self) {
-            self.file_system = TestFileSystem::Os(OsFileSystem);
-        }
-
-        #[allow(unused)]
-        pub(crate) fn vfs_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Vfs {
-            &mut self.vfs
-        }
-
         /// Takes the salsa events.
         ///
         /// ## Panics
@@ -103,17 +82,31 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
     }
 
     impl ruff_db::Db for TestDb {
-        fn file_system(&self) -> &dyn ruff_db::file_system::FileSystem {
+        fn vendored(&self) -> &VendoredFileSystem {
-            self.file_system.inner()
+            &self.vendored
         }
 
-        fn vfs(&self) -> &ruff_db::vfs::Vfs {
+        fn system(&self) -> &dyn ruff_db::system::System {
-            &self.vfs
+            &self.system
+        }
+
+        fn files(&self) -> &Files {
+            &self.files
         }
     }
 
     impl Db for TestDb {}
 
+    impl DbWithTestSystem for TestDb {
+        fn test_system(&self) -> &TestSystem {
+            &self.system
+        }
+
+        fn test_system_mut(&mut self) -> &mut TestSystem {
+            &mut self.system
+        }
+    }
+
     impl salsa::Database for TestDb {
         fn salsa_event(&self, event: salsa::Event) {
             tracing::trace!("event: {:?}", event.debug(self));
@@ -126,40 +119,19 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
         fn snapshot(&self) -> salsa::Snapshot<Self> {
             salsa::Snapshot::new(Self {
                 storage: self.storage.snapshot(),
-                file_system: self.file_system.snapshot(),
+                system: self.system.snapshot(),
+                vendored: self.vendored.snapshot(),
+                files: self.files.snapshot(),
                 events: self.events.clone(),
-                vfs: self.vfs.snapshot(),
             })
         }
     }
 
-    enum TestFileSystem {
-        Memory(MemoryFileSystem),
-        #[allow(unused)]
-        Os(OsFileSystem),
-    }
-
-    impl TestFileSystem {
-        fn inner(&self) -> &dyn FileSystem {
-            match self {
-                Self::Memory(inner) => inner,
-                Self::Os(inner) => inner,
-            }
-        }
-
-        fn snapshot(&self) -> Self {
-            match self {
-                Self::Memory(inner) => Self::Memory(inner.snapshot()),
-                Self::Os(inner) => Self::Os(inner.snapshot()),
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     pub(crate) struct TestCaseBuilder {
         db: TestDb,
-        src: FileSystemPathBuf,
+        src: SystemPathBuf,
-        custom_typeshed: FileSystemPathBuf,
+        custom_typeshed: SystemPathBuf,
-        site_packages: FileSystemPathBuf,
+        site_packages: SystemPathBuf,
         target_version: Option<TargetVersion>,
     }
 
@@ -200,9 +172,9 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 
     pub(crate) struct TestCase {
         pub(crate) db: TestDb,
-        pub(crate) src: FileSystemPathBuf,
+        pub(crate) src: SystemPathBuf,
-        pub(crate) custom_typeshed: FileSystemPathBuf,
+        pub(crate) custom_typeshed: SystemPathBuf,
-        pub(crate) site_packages: FileSystemPathBuf,
+        pub(crate) site_packages: SystemPathBuf,
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn create_resolver_builder() -> std::io::Result<TestCaseBuilder> {
@@ -217,9 +189,9 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 
         let db = TestDb::new();
 
-        let src = FileSystemPathBuf::from("src");
+        let src = SystemPathBuf::from("src");
-        let site_packages = FileSystemPathBuf::from("site_packages");
+        let site_packages = SystemPathBuf::from("site_packages");
-        let custom_typeshed = FileSystemPathBuf::from("typeshed");
+        let custom_typeshed = SystemPathBuf::from("typeshed");
 
         let fs = db.memory_file_system();
 

crates/red_knot_module_resolver/src/lib.rs

@@ -12,4 +12,6 @@ pub use module::{Module, ModuleKind};
 pub use module_name::ModuleName;
 pub use resolver::{resolve_module, set_module_resolution_settings, RawModuleResolutionSettings};
 pub use supported_py_version::TargetVersion;
-pub use typeshed::{TypeshedVersionsParseError, TypeshedVersionsParseErrorKind};
+pub use typeshed::{
+    vendored_typeshed_stubs, TypeshedVersionsParseError, TypeshedVersionsParseErrorKind,
+};

crates/red_knot_module_resolver/src/module.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::fmt::Formatter;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use ruff_db::vfs::VfsFile;
+use ruff_db::files::File;
 
 use crate::db::Db;
 use crate::module_name::ModuleName;
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ impl Module {
         name: ModuleName,
         kind: ModuleKind,
         search_path: Arc<ModuleResolutionPathBuf>,
-        file: VfsFile,
+        file: File,
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
             inner: Arc::new(ModuleInner {
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ impl Module {
     }
 
     /// The file to the source code that defines this module
-    pub fn file(&self) -> VfsFile {
+    pub fn file(&self) -> File {
         self.inner.file
     }
 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ struct ModuleInner {
     name: ModuleName,
     kind: ModuleKind,
     search_path: Arc<ModuleResolutionPathBuf>,
-    file: VfsFile,
+    file: File,
 }
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]

crates/red_knot_module_resolver/src/path.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
-/// Internal abstractions for differentiating between different kinds of search paths.
+//! Internal abstractions for differentiating between different kinds of search paths.
-///
+//!
-/// TODO(Alex): Should we use different types for absolute vs relative paths?
+//! TODO(Alex): Should we use different types for absolute vs relative paths?
-/// <https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/12141#discussion_r1667010245>
+//! <https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/12141#discussion_r1667010245>
+
 use std::fmt;
 
-use ruff_db::file_system::{FileSystemPath, FileSystemPathBuf};
+use ruff_db::files::{system_path_to_file, File};
-use ruff_db::vfs::{system_path_to_file, VfsFile};
+use ruff_db::system::{SystemPath, SystemPathBuf};
 
 use crate::module_name::ModuleName;
 use crate::state::ResolverState;
@@ -20,10 +21,10 @@ use crate::typeshed::TypeshedVersionsQueryResult;
 /// [the order given in the typing spec]: https://typing.readthedocs.io/en/latest/spec/distributing.html#import-resolution-ordering
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 enum ModuleResolutionPathBufInner {
-    Extra(FileSystemPathBuf),
+    Extra(SystemPathBuf),
-    FirstParty(FileSystemPathBuf),
+    FirstParty(SystemPathBuf),
-    StandardLibrary(FileSystemPathBuf),
+    StandardLibrary(SystemPathBuf),
-    SitePackages(FileSystemPathBuf),
+    SitePackages(SystemPathBuf),
 }
 
 impl ModuleResolutionPathBufInner {
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ impl ModuleResolutionPathBuf {
     }
 
     #[must_use]
-    pub(crate) fn extra(path: impl Into<FileSystemPathBuf>) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub(crate) fn extra(path: impl Into<SystemPathBuf>) -> Option<Self> {
         let path = path.into();
         path.extension()
             .map_or(true, |ext| matches!(ext, "py" | "pyi"))
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ impl ModuleResolutionPathBuf {
     }
 
     #[must_use]
-    pub(crate) fn first_party(path: impl Into<FileSystemPathBuf>) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub(crate) fn first_party(path: impl Into<SystemPathBuf>) -> Option<Self> {
         let path = path.into();
         path.extension()
             .map_or(true, |ext| matches!(ext, "pyi" | "py"))
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ impl ModuleResolutionPathBuf {
     }
 
     #[must_use]
-    pub(crate) fn standard_library(path: impl Into<FileSystemPathBuf>) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub(crate) fn standard_library(path: impl Into<SystemPathBuf>) -> Option<Self> {
         let path = path.into();
         path.extension()
             .map_or(true, |ext| ext == "pyi")
@@ -114,12 +115,12 @@ impl ModuleResolutionPathBuf {
     }
 
     #[must_use]
-    pub(crate) fn stdlib_from_typeshed_root(typeshed_root: &FileSystemPath) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub(crate) fn stdlib_from_typeshed_root(typeshed_root: &SystemPath) -> Option<Self> {
-        Self::standard_library(typeshed_root.join(FileSystemPath::new("stdlib")))
+        Self::standard_library(typeshed_root.join(SystemPath::new("stdlib")))
     }
 
     #[must_use]
-    pub(crate) fn site_packages(path: impl Into<FileSystemPathBuf>) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub(crate) fn site_packages(path: impl Into<SystemPathBuf>) -> Option<Self> {
         let path = path.into();
         path.extension()
             .map_or(true, |ext| matches!(ext, "pyi" | "py"))
@@ -149,18 +150,14 @@ impl ModuleResolutionPathBuf {
     #[must_use]
     pub(crate) fn relativize_path<'a>(
         &'a self,
-        absolute_path: &'a (impl AsRef<FileSystemPath> + ?Sized),
+        absolute_path: &'a (impl AsRef<SystemPath> + ?Sized),
     ) -> Option<ModuleResolutionPathRef<'a>> {
         ModuleResolutionPathRef::from(self).relativize_path(absolute_path.as_ref())
     }
 
     /// Returns `None` if the path doesn't exist, isn't accessible, or if the path points to a directory.
-    pub(crate) fn to_vfs_file(
+    pub(crate) fn to_file(&self, search_path: &Self, resolver: &ResolverState) -> Option<File> {
-        &self,
+        ModuleResolutionPathRef::from(self).to_file(search_path, resolver)
-        search_path: &Self,
-        resolver: &ResolverState,
-    ) -> Option<VfsFile> {
-        ModuleResolutionPathRef::from(self).to_vfs_file(search_path, resolver)
     }
 }
 
@@ -180,18 +177,18 @@ impl fmt::Debug for ModuleResolutionPathBuf {
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Clone, Copy)]
 enum ModuleResolutionPathRefInner<'a> {
-    Extra(&'a FileSystemPath),
+    Extra(&'a SystemPath),
-    FirstParty(&'a FileSystemPath),
+    FirstParty(&'a SystemPath),
-    StandardLibrary(&'a FileSystemPath),
+    StandardLibrary(&'a SystemPath),
-    SitePackages(&'a FileSystemPath),
+    SitePackages(&'a SystemPath),
 }
 
 impl<'a> ModuleResolutionPathRefInner<'a> {
     #[must_use]
     fn query_stdlib_version<'db>(
-        module_path: &'a FileSystemPath,
+        module_path: &'a SystemPath,
         stdlib_search_path: Self,
-        stdlib_root: &FileSystemPath,
+        stdlib_root: &SystemPath,
         resolver_state: &ResolverState<'db>,
     ) -> TypeshedVersionsQueryResult {
         let Some(module_name) = stdlib_search_path
@@ -211,14 +208,14 @@ impl<'a> ModuleResolutionPathRefInner<'a> {
     #[must_use]
     fn is_directory(&self, search_path: Self, resolver: &ResolverState) -> bool {
         match (self, search_path) {
-            (Self::Extra(path), Self::Extra(_)) => resolver.file_system().is_directory(path),
+            (Self::Extra(path), Self::Extra(_)) => resolver.system().is_directory(path),
-            (Self::FirstParty(path), Self::FirstParty(_)) => resolver.file_system().is_directory(path),
+            (Self::FirstParty(path), Self::FirstParty(_)) => resolver.system().is_directory(path),
-            (Self::SitePackages(path), Self::SitePackages(_)) => resolver.file_system().is_directory(path),
+            (Self::SitePackages(path), Self::SitePackages(_)) => resolver.system().is_directory(path),
             (Self::StandardLibrary(path), Self::StandardLibrary(stdlib_root)) => {
                 match Self::query_stdlib_version( path, search_path, stdlib_root, resolver) {
                     TypeshedVersionsQueryResult::DoesNotExist => false,
-                    TypeshedVersionsQueryResult::Exists => resolver.file_system().is_directory(path),
+                    TypeshedVersionsQueryResult::Exists => resolver.system().is_directory(path),
-                    TypeshedVersionsQueryResult::MaybeExists => resolver.file_system().is_directory(path),
+                    TypeshedVersionsQueryResult::MaybeExists => resolver.system().is_directory(path),
                 }
             }
             (path, root) => unreachable!(
@@ -229,10 +226,10 @@ impl<'a> ModuleResolutionPathRefInner<'a> {
 
     #[must_use]
     fn is_regular_package(&self, search_path: Self, resolver: &ResolverState) -> bool {
-        fn is_non_stdlib_pkg(state: &ResolverState, path: &FileSystemPath) -> bool {
+        fn is_non_stdlib_pkg(state: &ResolverState, path: &SystemPath) -> bool {
-            let file_system = state.file_system();
+            let file_system = state.system();
-            file_system.exists(&path.join("__init__.py"))
+            file_system.path_exists(&path.join("__init__.py"))
-                || file_system.exists(&path.join("__init__.pyi"))
+                || file_system.path_exists(&path.join("__init__.pyi"))
         }
 
         match (self, search_path) {
@@ -245,8 +242,8 @@ impl<'a> ModuleResolutionPathRefInner<'a> {
             (Self::StandardLibrary(path), Self::StandardLibrary(stdlib_root)) => {
                 match Self::query_stdlib_version( path, search_path, stdlib_root, resolver) {
                     TypeshedVersionsQueryResult::DoesNotExist => false,
-                    TypeshedVersionsQueryResult::Exists => resolver.db.file_system().exists(&path.join("__init__.pyi")),
+                    TypeshedVersionsQueryResult::Exists => resolver.db.system().path_exists(&path.join("__init__.pyi")),
-                    TypeshedVersionsQueryResult::MaybeExists => resolver.db.file_system().exists(&path.join("__init__.pyi")),
+                    TypeshedVersionsQueryResult::MaybeExists => resolver.db.system().path_exists(&path.join("__init__.pyi")),
                 }
             }
             (path, root) => unreachable!(
@@ -255,7 +252,7 @@ impl<'a> ModuleResolutionPathRefInner<'a> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn to_vfs_file(self, search_path: Self, resolver: &ResolverState) -> Option<VfsFile> {
+    fn to_file(self, search_path: Self, resolver: &ResolverState) -> Option<File> {
         match (self, search_path) {
             (Self::Extra(path), Self::Extra(_)) => system_path_to_file(resolver.db.upcast(), path),
             (Self::FirstParty(path), Self::FirstParty(_)) => system_path_to_file(resolver.db.upcast(), path),
@@ -330,7 +327,7 @@ impl<'a> ModuleResolutionPathRefInner<'a> {
     }
 
     #[must_use]
-    fn relativize_path(&self, absolute_path: &'a FileSystemPath) -> Option<Self> {
+    fn relativize_path(&self, absolute_path: &'a SystemPath) -> Option<Self> {
         match self {
             Self::Extra(root) => absolute_path.strip_prefix(root).ok().and_then(|path| {
                 path.extension()
@@ -379,12 +376,12 @@ impl<'a> ModuleResolutionPathRef<'a> {
     }
 
     #[must_use]
-    pub(crate) fn to_vfs_file(
+    pub(crate) fn to_file(
         self,
         search_path: impl Into<Self>,
         resolver: &ResolverState,
-    ) -> Option<VfsFile> {
+    ) -> Option<File> {
-        self.0.to_vfs_file(search_path.into().0, resolver)
+        self.0.to_file(search_path.into().0, resolver)
     }
 
     #[must_use]
@@ -403,7 +400,7 @@ impl<'a> ModuleResolutionPathRef<'a> {
     }
 
     #[must_use]
-    pub(crate) fn relativize_path(&self, absolute_path: &'a FileSystemPath) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub(crate) fn relativize_path(&self, absolute_path: &'a SystemPath) -> Option<Self> {
         self.0.relativize_path(absolute_path).map(Self)
     }
 }
@@ -440,8 +437,8 @@ impl<'a> From<&'a ModuleResolutionPathBuf> for ModuleResolutionPathRef<'a> {
     }
 }
 
-impl PartialEq<FileSystemPath> for ModuleResolutionPathRef<'_> {
+impl PartialEq<SystemPath> for ModuleResolutionPathRef<'_> {
-    fn eq(&self, other: &FileSystemPath) -> bool {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &SystemPath) -> bool {
         let fs_path = match self.0 {
             ModuleResolutionPathRefInner::Extra(path) => path,
             ModuleResolutionPathRefInner::FirstParty(path) => path,
@@ -452,19 +449,19 @@ impl PartialEq<FileSystemPath> for ModuleResolutionPathRef<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-impl PartialEq<ModuleResolutionPathRef<'_>> for FileSystemPath {
+impl PartialEq<ModuleResolutionPathRef<'_>> for SystemPath {
     fn eq(&self, other: &ModuleResolutionPathRef) -> bool {
         other == self
     }
 }
 
-impl PartialEq<FileSystemPathBuf> for ModuleResolutionPathRef<'_> {
+impl PartialEq<SystemPathBuf> for ModuleResolutionPathRef<'_> {
-    fn eq(&self, other: &FileSystemPathBuf) -> bool {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &SystemPathBuf) -> bool {
         self == &**other
     }
 }
 
-impl PartialEq<ModuleResolutionPathRef<'_>> for FileSystemPathBuf {
+impl PartialEq<ModuleResolutionPathRef<'_>> for SystemPathBuf {
     fn eq(&self, other: &ModuleResolutionPathRef<'_>) -> bool {
         &**self == other
     }
@@ -491,7 +488,7 @@ mod tests {
         #[must_use]
         fn join(
             &self,
-            component: &'a (impl AsRef<FileSystemPath> + ?Sized),
+            component: &'a (impl AsRef<SystemPath> + ?Sized),
         ) -> ModuleResolutionPathBuf {
             let mut result = self.to_path_buf();
             result.push(component.as_ref().as_str());
@@ -547,7 +544,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn path_ref_debug_impl() {
         assert_debug_snapshot!(
-            ModuleResolutionPathRef(ModuleResolutionPathRefInner::Extra(FileSystemPath::new("foo/bar.py"))),
+            ModuleResolutionPathRef(ModuleResolutionPathRefInner::Extra(SystemPath::new("foo/bar.py"))),
             @r###"
         ModuleResolutionPathRef::Extra(
             "foo/bar.py",
@@ -570,7 +567,7 @@ mod tests {
                 .unwrap()
                 .with_pyi_extension(),
             ModuleResolutionPathBuf(ModuleResolutionPathBufInner::StandardLibrary(
-                FileSystemPathBuf::from("foo.pyi")
+                SystemPathBuf::from("foo.pyi")
             ))
         );
 
@@ -580,7 +577,7 @@ mod tests {
                 .with_py_extension()
                 .unwrap(),
             ModuleResolutionPathBuf(ModuleResolutionPathBufInner::FirstParty(
-                FileSystemPathBuf::from("foo/bar.py")
+                SystemPathBuf::from("foo/bar.py")
             ))
         );
     }
@@ -588,25 +585,23 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn module_name_1_part() {
         assert_eq!(
-            ModuleResolutionPathRef(ModuleResolutionPathRefInner::Extra(FileSystemPath::new(
+            ModuleResolutionPathRef(ModuleResolutionPathRefInner::Extra(SystemPath::new("foo")))
-                "foo"
-            )))
                 .to_module_name(),
             ModuleName::new_static("foo")
         );
 
         assert_eq!(
             ModuleResolutionPathRef(ModuleResolutionPathRefInner::StandardLibrary(
-                FileSystemPath::new("foo.pyi")
+                SystemPath::new("foo.pyi")
             ))
             .to_module_name(),
             ModuleName::new_static("foo")
         );
 
         assert_eq!(
-            ModuleResolutionPathRef(ModuleResolutionPathRefInner::FirstParty(
+            ModuleResolutionPathRef(ModuleResolutionPathRefInner::FirstParty(SystemPath::new(
-                FileSystemPath::new("foo/__init__.py")
+                "foo/__init__.py"
-            ))
+            )))
             .to_module_name(),
             ModuleName::new_static("foo")
         );
@@ -616,14 +611,14 @@ mod tests {
     fn module_name_2_parts() {
         assert_eq!(
             ModuleResolutionPathRef(ModuleResolutionPathRefInner::StandardLibrary(
-                FileSystemPath::new("foo/bar")
+                SystemPath::new("foo/bar")
             ))
             .to_module_name(),
             ModuleName::new_static("foo.bar")
         );
 
         assert_eq!(
-            ModuleResolutionPathRef(ModuleResolutionPathRefInner::Extra(FileSystemPath::new(
+            ModuleResolutionPathRef(ModuleResolutionPathRefInner::Extra(SystemPath::new(
                 "foo/bar.pyi"
             )))
             .to_module_name(),
@@ -631,9 +626,9 @@ mod tests {
         );
 
         assert_eq!(
-            ModuleResolutionPathRef(ModuleResolutionPathRefInner::SitePackages(
+            ModuleResolutionPathRef(ModuleResolutionPathRefInner::SitePackages(SystemPath::new(
-                FileSystemPath::new("foo/bar/__init__.pyi")
+                "foo/bar/__init__.pyi"
-            ))
+            )))
             .to_module_name(),
             ModuleName::new_static("foo.bar")
         );
@@ -642,17 +637,17 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn module_name_3_parts() {
         assert_eq!(
-            ModuleResolutionPathRef(ModuleResolutionPathRefInner::SitePackages(
+            ModuleResolutionPathRef(ModuleResolutionPathRefInner::SitePackages(SystemPath::new(
-                FileSystemPath::new("foo/bar/__init__.pyi")
+                "foo/bar/__init__.pyi"
-            ))
+            )))
             .to_module_name(),
             ModuleName::new_static("foo.bar")
         );
 
         assert_eq!(
-            ModuleResolutionPathRef(ModuleResolutionPathRefInner::SitePackages(
+            ModuleResolutionPathRef(ModuleResolutionPathRefInner::SitePackages(SystemPath::new(
-                FileSystemPath::new("foo/bar/baz")
+                "foo/bar/baz"
-            ))
+            )))
             .to_module_name(),
             ModuleName::new_static("foo.bar.baz")
         );
@@ -665,7 +660,7 @@ mod tests {
                 .unwrap()
                 .join("bar"),
             ModuleResolutionPathBuf(ModuleResolutionPathBufInner::StandardLibrary(
-                FileSystemPathBuf::from("foo/bar")
+                SystemPathBuf::from("foo/bar")
             ))
         );
         assert_eq!(
@@ -673,16 +668,16 @@ mod tests {
                 .unwrap()
                 .join("bar.pyi"),
             ModuleResolutionPathBuf(ModuleResolutionPathBufInner::StandardLibrary(
-                FileSystemPathBuf::from("foo/bar.pyi")
+                SystemPathBuf::from("foo/bar.pyi")
             ))
         );
         assert_eq!(
             ModuleResolutionPathBuf::extra("foo")
                 .unwrap()
                 .join("bar.py"),
-            ModuleResolutionPathBuf(ModuleResolutionPathBufInner::Extra(
+            ModuleResolutionPathBuf(ModuleResolutionPathBufInner::Extra(SystemPathBuf::from(
-                FileSystemPathBuf::from("foo/bar.py")
+                "foo/bar.py"
-            ))
+            )))
         );
     }
 
@@ -723,13 +718,13 @@ mod tests {
         let root = ModuleResolutionPathBuf::standard_library("foo/stdlib").unwrap();
 
         // Must have a `.pyi` extension or no extension:
-        let bad_absolute_path = FileSystemPath::new("foo/stdlib/x.py");
+        let bad_absolute_path = SystemPath::new("foo/stdlib/x.py");
         assert_eq!(root.relativize_path(bad_absolute_path), None);
-        let second_bad_absolute_path = FileSystemPath::new("foo/stdlib/x.rs");
+        let second_bad_absolute_path = SystemPath::new("foo/stdlib/x.rs");
         assert_eq!(root.relativize_path(second_bad_absolute_path), None);
 
         // Must be a path that is a child of `root`:
-        let third_bad_absolute_path = FileSystemPath::new("bar/stdlib/x.pyi");
+        let third_bad_absolute_path = SystemPath::new("bar/stdlib/x.pyi");
         assert_eq!(root.relativize_path(third_bad_absolute_path), None);
     }
 
@@ -737,10 +732,10 @@ mod tests {
     fn relativize_non_stdlib_path_errors() {
         let root = ModuleResolutionPathBuf::extra("foo/stdlib").unwrap();
         // Must have a `.py` extension, a `.pyi` extension, or no extension:
-        let bad_absolute_path = FileSystemPath::new("foo/stdlib/x.rs");
+        let bad_absolute_path = SystemPath::new("foo/stdlib/x.rs");
         assert_eq!(root.relativize_path(bad_absolute_path), None);
         // Must be a path that is a child of `root`:
-        let second_bad_absolute_path = FileSystemPath::new("bar/stdlib/x.pyi");
+        let second_bad_absolute_path = SystemPath::new("bar/stdlib/x.pyi");
         assert_eq!(root.relativize_path(second_bad_absolute_path), None);
     }
 
@@ -752,7 +747,7 @@ mod tests {
                 .relativize_path("foo/baz/eggs/__init__.pyi")
                 .unwrap(),
             ModuleResolutionPathRef(ModuleResolutionPathRefInner::StandardLibrary(
-                FileSystemPath::new("eggs/__init__.pyi")
+                SystemPath::new("eggs/__init__.pyi")
             ))
         );
     }
@@ -782,21 +777,18 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(asyncio_regular_package.is_regular_package(&stdlib_path, &resolver));
         // Paths to directories don't resolve to VfsFiles
         assert_eq!(
-            asyncio_regular_package.to_vfs_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver),
+            asyncio_regular_package.to_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver),
             None
         );
         assert!(asyncio_regular_package
             .join("__init__.pyi")
-            .to_vfs_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver)
+            .to_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver)
             .is_some());
 
         // The `asyncio` package exists on Python 3.8, but the `asyncio.tasks` submodule does not,
         // according to the `VERSIONS` file in our typeshed mock:
         let asyncio_tasks_module = stdlib_path.join("asyncio/tasks.pyi");
-        assert_eq!(
+        assert_eq!(asyncio_tasks_module.to_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver), None);
-            asyncio_tasks_module.to_vfs_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver),
-            None
-        );
         assert!(!asyncio_tasks_module.is_directory(&stdlib_path, &resolver));
         assert!(!asyncio_tasks_module.is_regular_package(&stdlib_path, &resolver));
     }
@@ -813,15 +805,12 @@ mod tests {
         let xml_namespace_package = stdlib_path.join("xml");
         assert!(xml_namespace_package.is_directory(&stdlib_path, &resolver));
         // Paths to directories don't resolve to VfsFiles
-        assert_eq!(
+        assert_eq!(xml_namespace_package.to_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver), None);
-            xml_namespace_package.to_vfs_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver),
-            None
-        );
         assert!(!xml_namespace_package.is_regular_package(&stdlib_path, &resolver));
 
         let xml_etree = stdlib_path.join("xml/etree.pyi");
         assert!(!xml_etree.is_directory(&stdlib_path, &resolver));
-        assert!(xml_etree.to_vfs_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver).is_some());
+        assert!(xml_etree.to_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver).is_some());
         assert!(!xml_etree.is_regular_package(&stdlib_path, &resolver));
     }
 
@@ -835,9 +824,7 @@ mod tests {
         };
 
         let functools_module = stdlib_path.join("functools.pyi");
-        assert!(functools_module
+        assert!(functools_module.to_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver).is_some());
-            .to_vfs_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver)
-            .is_some());
         assert!(!functools_module.is_directory(&stdlib_path, &resolver));
         assert!(!functools_module.is_regular_package(&stdlib_path, &resolver));
     }
@@ -853,7 +840,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let collections_regular_package = stdlib_path.join("collections");
         assert_eq!(
-            collections_regular_package.to_vfs_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver),
+            collections_regular_package.to_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver),
             None
         );
         assert!(!collections_regular_package.is_directory(&stdlib_path, &resolver));
@@ -871,14 +858,14 @@ mod tests {
 
         let importlib_namespace_package = stdlib_path.join("importlib");
         assert_eq!(
-            importlib_namespace_package.to_vfs_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver),
+            importlib_namespace_package.to_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver),
             None
         );
         assert!(!importlib_namespace_package.is_directory(&stdlib_path, &resolver));
         assert!(!importlib_namespace_package.is_regular_package(&stdlib_path, &resolver));
 
         let importlib_abc = stdlib_path.join("importlib/abc.pyi");
-        assert_eq!(importlib_abc.to_vfs_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver), None);
+        assert_eq!(importlib_abc.to_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver), None);
         assert!(!importlib_abc.is_directory(&stdlib_path, &resolver));
         assert!(!importlib_abc.is_regular_package(&stdlib_path, &resolver));
     }
@@ -893,7 +880,7 @@ mod tests {
         };
 
         let non_existent = stdlib_path.join("doesnt_even_exist");
-        assert_eq!(non_existent.to_vfs_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver), None);
+        assert_eq!(non_existent.to_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver), None);
         assert!(!non_existent.is_directory(&stdlib_path, &resolver));
         assert!(!non_existent.is_regular_package(&stdlib_path, &resolver));
     }
@@ -928,18 +915,18 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(collections_regular_package.is_regular_package(&stdlib_path, &resolver));
         // (This is still `None`, as directories don't resolve to `Vfs` files)
         assert_eq!(
-            collections_regular_package.to_vfs_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver),
+            collections_regular_package.to_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver),
             None
         );
         assert!(collections_regular_package
             .join("__init__.pyi")
-            .to_vfs_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver)
+            .to_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver)
             .is_some());
 
         // ...and so should the `asyncio.tasks` submodule (though it's still not a directory):
         let asyncio_tasks_module = stdlib_path.join("asyncio/tasks.pyi");
         assert!(asyncio_tasks_module
-            .to_vfs_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver)
+            .to_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver)
             .is_some());
         assert!(!asyncio_tasks_module.is_directory(&stdlib_path, &resolver));
         assert!(!asyncio_tasks_module.is_regular_package(&stdlib_path, &resolver));
@@ -960,7 +947,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(!importlib_namespace_package.is_regular_package(&stdlib_path, &resolver));
         // (This is still `None`, as directories don't resolve to `Vfs` files)
         assert_eq!(
-            importlib_namespace_package.to_vfs_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver),
+            importlib_namespace_package.to_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver),
             None
         );
 
@@ -968,7 +955,7 @@ mod tests {
         let importlib_abc = importlib_namespace_package.join("abc.pyi");
         assert!(!importlib_abc.is_directory(&stdlib_path, &resolver));
         assert!(!importlib_abc.is_regular_package(&stdlib_path, &resolver));
-        assert!(importlib_abc.to_vfs_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver).is_some());
+        assert!(importlib_abc.to_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver).is_some());
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -982,15 +969,12 @@ mod tests {
 
         // The `xml` package no longer exists on py39:
         let xml_namespace_package = stdlib_path.join("xml");
-        assert_eq!(
+        assert_eq!(xml_namespace_package.to_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver), None);
-            xml_namespace_package.to_vfs_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver),
-            None
-        );
         assert!(!xml_namespace_package.is_directory(&stdlib_path, &resolver));
         assert!(!xml_namespace_package.is_regular_package(&stdlib_path, &resolver));
 
         let xml_etree = xml_namespace_package.join("etree.pyi");
-        assert_eq!(xml_etree.to_vfs_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver), None);
+        assert_eq!(xml_etree.to_file(&stdlib_path, &resolver), None);
         assert!(!xml_etree.is_directory(&stdlib_path, &resolver));
         assert!(!xml_etree.is_regular_package(&stdlib_path, &resolver));
     }

crates/red_knot_module_resolver/src/resolver.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use std::ops::Deref;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use ruff_db::file_system::FileSystemPathBuf;
+use ruff_db::files::{File, FilePath};
-use ruff_db::vfs::{vfs_path_to_file, VfsFile, VfsPath};
+use ruff_db::system::SystemPathBuf;
 
 use crate::db::Db;
 use crate::module::{Module, ModuleKind};
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ pub(crate) fn resolve_module_query<'db>(
 ///
 /// Returns `None` if the path is not a module locatable via any of the known search paths.
 #[allow(unused)]
-pub(crate) fn path_to_module(db: &dyn Db, path: &VfsPath) -> Option<Module> {
+pub(crate) fn path_to_module(db: &dyn Db, path: &FilePath) -> Option<Module> {
     // It's not entirely clear on first sight why this method calls `file_to_module` instead of
     // it being the other way round, considering that the first thing that `file_to_module` does
     // is to retrieve the file's path.
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ pub(crate) fn path_to_module(db: &dyn Db, path: &VfsPath) -> Option<Module> {
     // all arguments are Salsa ingredients (something stored in Salsa). `Path`s aren't salsa ingredients but
     // `VfsFile` is. So what we do here is to retrieve the `path`'s `VfsFile` so that we can make
     // use of Salsa's caching and invalidation.
-    let file = vfs_path_to_file(db.upcast(), path)?;
+    let file = path.to_file(db.upcast())?;
     file_to_module(db, file)
 }
 
@@ -75,10 +75,10 @@ pub(crate) fn path_to_module(db: &dyn Db, path: &VfsPath) -> Option<Module> {
 ///
 /// Returns `None` if the file is not a module locatable via any of the known search paths.
 #[salsa::tracked]
-pub(crate) fn file_to_module(db: &dyn Db, file: VfsFile) -> Option<Module> {
+pub(crate) fn file_to_module(db: &dyn Db, file: File) -> Option<Module> {
     let _span = tracing::trace_span!("file_to_module", ?file).entered();
 
-    let VfsPath::FileSystem(path) = file.path(db.upcast()) else {
+    let FilePath::System(path) = file.path(db.upcast()) else {
         todo!("VendoredPaths are not yet supported")
     };
 
@@ -120,18 +120,18 @@ pub struct RawModuleResolutionSettings {
     /// List of user-provided paths that should take first priority in the module resolution.
     /// Examples in other type checkers are mypy's MYPYPATH environment variable,
     /// or pyright's stubPath configuration setting.
-    pub extra_paths: Vec<FileSystemPathBuf>,
+    pub extra_paths: Vec<SystemPathBuf>,
 
     /// The root of the workspace, used for finding first-party modules.
-    pub workspace_root: FileSystemPathBuf,
+    pub workspace_root: SystemPathBuf,
 
     /// Optional (already validated) path to standard-library typeshed stubs.
     /// If this is not provided, we will fallback to our vendored typeshed stubs
     /// bundled as a zip file in the binary
-    pub custom_typeshed: Option<FileSystemPathBuf>,
+    pub custom_typeshed: Option<SystemPathBuf>,
 
     /// The path to the user's `site-packages` directory, where third-party packages from ``PyPI`` are installed.
-    pub site_packages: Option<FileSystemPathBuf>,
+    pub site_packages: Option<SystemPathBuf>,
 }
 
 impl RawModuleResolutionSettings {
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ fn module_resolver_settings(db: &dyn Db) -> &ModuleResolutionSettings {
 fn resolve_name(
     db: &dyn Db,
     name: &ModuleName,
-) -> Option<(Arc<ModuleResolutionPathBuf>, VfsFile, ModuleKind)> {
+) -> Option<(Arc<ModuleResolutionPathBuf>, File, ModuleKind)> {
     let resolver_settings = module_resolver_settings(db);
     let resolver_state = ResolverState::new(db, resolver_settings.target_version());
 
@@ -268,14 +268,14 @@ fn resolve_name(
                 // TODO Implement full https://peps.python.org/pep-0561/#type-checker-module-resolution-order resolution
                 if let Some(stub) = package_path
                     .with_pyi_extension()
-                    .to_vfs_file(search_path, &resolver_state)
+                    .to_file(search_path, &resolver_state)
                 {
                     return Some((search_path.clone(), stub, kind));
                 }
 
                 if let Some(module) = package_path
                     .with_py_extension()
-                    .and_then(|path| path.to_vfs_file(search_path, &resolver_state))
+                    .and_then(|path| path.to_file(search_path, &resolver_state))
                 {
                     return Some((search_path.clone(), module, kind));
                 }
@@ -386,8 +386,8 @@ impl PackageKind {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use ruff_db::file_system::FileSystemPath;
+    use ruff_db::files::{system_path_to_file, File, FilePath};
-    use ruff_db::vfs::{system_path_to_file, VfsFile, VfsPath};
+    use ruff_db::system::{DbWithTestSystem, SystemPath};
 
     use crate::db::tests::{create_resolver_builder, TestCase};
     use crate::module::ModuleKind;
@@ -401,12 +401,11 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn first_party_module() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let TestCase { db, src, .. } = setup_resolver_test();
+        let TestCase { mut db, src, .. } = setup_resolver_test();
 
         let foo_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap();
         let foo_path = src.join("foo.py");
-        db.memory_file_system()
+        db.write_file(&foo_path, "print('Hello, world!')")?;
-            .write_file(&foo_path, "print('Hello, world!')")?;
 
         let foo_module = resolve_module(&db, foo_module_name.clone()).unwrap();
 
@@ -422,7 +421,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(&foo_path, foo_module.file().path(&db));
         assert_eq!(
             Some(foo_module),
-            path_to_module(&db, &VfsPath::FileSystem(foo_path))
+            path_to_module(&db, &FilePath::System(foo_path))
         );
 
         Ok(())
@@ -450,7 +449,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(ModuleKind::Module, functools_module.kind());
 
         let expected_functools_path =
-            VfsPath::FileSystem(custom_typeshed.join("stdlib/functools.pyi"));
+            FilePath::System(custom_typeshed.join("stdlib/functools.pyi"));
         assert_eq!(&expected_functools_path, functools_module.file().path(&db));
 
         assert_eq!(
@@ -562,11 +561,10 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn first_party_precedence_over_stdlib() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let TestCase { db, src, .. } = setup_resolver_test();
+        let TestCase { mut db, src, .. } = setup_resolver_test();
 
         let first_party_functools_path = src.join("functools.py");
-        db.memory_file_system()
+        db.write_file(&first_party_functools_path, "def update_wrapper(): ...")?;
-            .write_file(&first_party_functools_path, "def update_wrapper(): ...")?;
 
         let functools_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("functools").unwrap();
         let functools_module = resolve_module(&db, functools_module_name.clone()).unwrap();
@@ -584,7 +582,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         assert_eq!(
             Some(functools_module),
-            path_to_module(&db, &VfsPath::FileSystem(first_party_functools_path))
+            path_to_module(&db, &FilePath::System(first_party_functools_path))
         );
 
         Ok(())
@@ -592,13 +590,12 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn resolve_package() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let TestCase { src, db, .. } = setup_resolver_test();
+        let TestCase { src, mut db, .. } = setup_resolver_test();
 
         let foo_dir = src.join("foo");
         let foo_path = foo_dir.join("__init__.py");
 
-        db.memory_file_system()
+        db.write_file(&foo_path, "print('Hello, world!')")?;
-            .write_file(&foo_path, "print('Hello, world!')")?;
 
         let foo_module = resolve_module(&db, ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap()).unwrap();
 
@@ -608,28 +605,26 @@ mod tests {
 
         assert_eq!(
             Some(&foo_module),
-            path_to_module(&db, &VfsPath::FileSystem(foo_path)).as_ref()
+            path_to_module(&db, &FilePath::System(foo_path)).as_ref()
         );
 
         // Resolving by directory doesn't resolve to the init file.
-        assert_eq!(None, path_to_module(&db, &VfsPath::FileSystem(foo_dir)));
+        assert_eq!(None, path_to_module(&db, &FilePath::System(foo_dir)));
 
         Ok(())
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn package_priority_over_module() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let TestCase { db, src, .. } = setup_resolver_test();
+        let TestCase { mut db, src, .. } = setup_resolver_test();
 
         let foo_dir = src.join("foo");
         let foo_init = foo_dir.join("__init__.py");
 
-        db.memory_file_system()
+        db.write_file(&foo_init, "print('Hello, world!')")?;
-            .write_file(&foo_init, "print('Hello, world!')")?;
 
         let foo_py = src.join("foo.py");
-        db.memory_file_system()
+        db.write_file(&foo_py, "print('Hello, world!')")?;
-            .write_file(&foo_py, "print('Hello, world!')")?;
 
         let foo_module = resolve_module(&db, ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap()).unwrap();
 
@@ -639,45 +634,41 @@ mod tests {
 
         assert_eq!(
             Some(foo_module),
-            path_to_module(&db, &VfsPath::FileSystem(foo_init))
+            path_to_module(&db, &FilePath::System(foo_init))
         );
-        assert_eq!(None, path_to_module(&db, &VfsPath::FileSystem(foo_py)));
+        assert_eq!(None, path_to_module(&db, &FilePath::System(foo_py)));
 
         Ok(())
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn typing_stub_over_module() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let TestCase { db, src, .. } = setup_resolver_test();
+        let TestCase { mut db, src, .. } = setup_resolver_test();
 
         let foo_stub = src.join("foo.pyi");
         let foo_py = src.join("foo.py");
-        db.memory_file_system()
+        db.write_files([(&foo_stub, "x: int"), (&foo_py, "print('Hello, world!')")])?;
-            .write_files([(&foo_stub, "x: int"), (&foo_py, "print('Hello, world!')")])?;
 
         let foo = resolve_module(&db, ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap()).unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!(&src, &foo.search_path());
         assert_eq!(&foo_stub, foo.file().path(&db));
 
-        assert_eq!(
+        assert_eq!(Some(foo), path_to_module(&db, &FilePath::System(foo_stub)));
-            Some(foo),
+        assert_eq!(None, path_to_module(&db, &FilePath::System(foo_py)));
-            path_to_module(&db, &VfsPath::FileSystem(foo_stub))
-        );
-        assert_eq!(None, path_to_module(&db, &VfsPath::FileSystem(foo_py)));
 
         Ok(())
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn sub_packages() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let TestCase { db, src, .. } = setup_resolver_test();
+        let TestCase { mut db, src, .. } = setup_resolver_test();
 
         let foo = src.join("foo");
         let bar = foo.join("bar");
         let baz = bar.join("baz.py");
 
-        db.memory_file_system().write_files([
+        db.write_files([
             (&foo.join("__init__.py"), ""),
             (&bar.join("__init__.py"), ""),
             (&baz, "print('Hello, world!')"),
@@ -691,7 +682,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         assert_eq!(
             Some(baz_module),
-            path_to_module(&db, &VfsPath::FileSystem(baz))
+            path_to_module(&db, &FilePath::System(baz))
         );
 
         Ok(())
@@ -700,7 +691,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn namespace_package() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         let TestCase {
-            db,
+            mut db,
             src,
             site_packages,
             ..
@@ -727,7 +718,7 @@ mod tests {
         let child2 = parent2.join("child");
         let two = child2.join("two.py");
 
-        db.memory_file_system().write_files([
+        db.write_files([
             (&one, "print('Hello, world!')"),
             (&two, "print('Hello, world!')"),
         ])?;
@@ -737,14 +728,14 @@ mod tests {
 
         assert_eq!(
             Some(one_module),
-            path_to_module(&db, &VfsPath::FileSystem(one))
+            path_to_module(&db, &FilePath::System(one))
         );
 
         let two_module =
             resolve_module(&db, ModuleName::new_static("parent.child.two").unwrap()).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(
             Some(two_module),
-            path_to_module(&db, &VfsPath::FileSystem(two))
+            path_to_module(&db, &FilePath::System(two))
         );
 
         Ok(())
@@ -753,7 +744,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn regular_package_in_namespace_package() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         let TestCase {
-            db,
+            mut db,
             src,
             site_packages,
             ..
@@ -780,7 +771,7 @@ mod tests {
         let child2 = parent2.join("child");
         let two = child2.join("two.py");
 
-        db.memory_file_system().write_files([
+        db.write_files([
             (&child1.join("__init__.py"), "print('Hello, world!')"),
             (&one, "print('Hello, world!')"),
             (&two, "print('Hello, world!')"),
@@ -791,7 +782,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         assert_eq!(
             Some(one_module),
-            path_to_module(&db, &VfsPath::FileSystem(one))
+            path_to_module(&db, &FilePath::System(one))
         );
 
         assert_eq!(
@@ -804,7 +795,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn module_search_path_priority() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         let TestCase {
-            db,
+            mut db,
             src,
             site_packages,
             ..
@@ -813,8 +804,7 @@ mod tests {
         let foo_src = src.join("foo.py");
         let foo_site_packages = site_packages.join("foo.py");
 
-        db.memory_file_system()
+        db.write_files([(&foo_src, ""), (&foo_site_packages, "")])?;
-            .write_files([(&foo_src, ""), (&foo_site_packages, "")])?;
 
         let foo_module = resolve_module(&db, ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap()).unwrap();
 
@@ -823,11 +813,11 @@ mod tests {
 
         assert_eq!(
             Some(foo_module),
-            path_to_module(&db, &VfsPath::FileSystem(foo_src))
+            path_to_module(&db, &FilePath::System(foo_src))
         );
         assert_eq!(
             None,
-            path_to_module(&db, &VfsPath::FileSystem(foo_site_packages))
+            path_to_module(&db, &FilePath::System(foo_site_packages))
         );
 
         Ok(())
@@ -843,10 +833,10 @@ mod tests {
             custom_typeshed,
         } = setup_resolver_test();
 
-        db.with_os_file_system();
+        db.use_os_system();
 
         let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir()?;
-        let root = FileSystemPath::from_std_path(temp_dir.path()).unwrap();
+        let root = SystemPath::from_std_path(temp_dir.path()).unwrap();
 
         let src = root.join(src);
         let site_packages = root.join(site_packages);
@@ -890,11 +880,11 @@ mod tests {
 
         assert_eq!(
             Some(foo_module),
-            path_to_module(&db, &VfsPath::FileSystem(foo))
+            path_to_module(&db, &FilePath::System(foo))
         );
         assert_eq!(
             Some(bar_module),
-            path_to_module(&db, &VfsPath::FileSystem(bar))
+            path_to_module(&db, &FilePath::System(bar))
         );
 
         Ok(())
@@ -907,8 +897,7 @@ mod tests {
         let foo_path = src.join("foo.py");
         let bar_path = src.join("bar.py");
 
-        db.memory_file_system()
+        db.write_files([(&foo_path, "x = 1"), (&bar_path, "y = 2")])?;
-            .write_files([(&foo_path, "x = 1"), (&bar_path, "y = 2")])?;
 
         let foo_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap();
         let foo_module = resolve_module(&db, foo_module_name.clone()).unwrap();
@@ -946,8 +935,8 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(resolve_module(&db, foo_module_name.clone()), None);
 
         // Now write the foo file
-        db.memory_file_system().write_file(&foo_path, "x = 1")?;
+        db.write_file(&foo_path, "x = 1")?;
-        VfsFile::touch_path(&mut db, &VfsPath::FileSystem(foo_path.clone()));
+
         let foo_file = system_path_to_file(&db, &foo_path).expect("foo.py to exist");
 
         let foo_module = resolve_module(&db, foo_module_name).expect("Foo module to resolve");
@@ -963,8 +952,7 @@ mod tests {
         let foo_path = src.join("foo.py");
         let foo_init_path = src.join("foo/__init__.py");
 
-        db.memory_file_system()
+        db.write_files([(&foo_path, "x = 1"), (&foo_init_path, "x = 2")])?;
-            .write_files([(&foo_path, "x = 1"), (&foo_init_path, "x = 2")])?;
 
         let foo_module_name = ModuleName::new_static("foo").unwrap();
         let foo_module = resolve_module(&db, foo_module_name.clone()).expect("foo module to exist");
@@ -975,7 +963,7 @@ mod tests {
         db.memory_file_system().remove_file(&foo_init_path)?;
         db.memory_file_system()
             .remove_directory(foo_init_path.parent().unwrap())?;
-        VfsFile::touch_path(&mut db, &VfsPath::FileSystem(foo_init_path));
+        File::touch_path(&mut db, &FilePath::System(foo_init_path));
 
         let foo_module = resolve_module(&db, foo_module_name).expect("Foo module to resolve");
         assert_eq!(&foo_path, foo_module.file().path(&db));

crates/red_knot_module_resolver/src/state.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_db::file_system::FileSystem;
+use ruff_db::system::System;
 
 use crate::db::Db;
 use crate::supported_py_version::TargetVersion;
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ impl<'db> ResolverState<'db> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn file_system(&self) -> &dyn FileSystem {
+    pub(crate) fn system(&self) -> &dyn System {
-        self.db.file_system()
+        self.db.system()
     }
 }

crates/red_knot_module_resolver/src/typeshed.rs

@@ -1,22 +1,33 @@
-mod versions;
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 
-pub(crate) use versions::{
+use ruff_db::vendored::VendoredFileSystem;
+
+pub(crate) use self::versions::{
     parse_typeshed_versions, LazyTypeshedVersions, TypeshedVersionsQueryResult,
 };
-pub use versions::{TypeshedVersionsParseError, TypeshedVersionsParseErrorKind};
+pub use self::versions::{TypeshedVersionsParseError, TypeshedVersionsParseErrorKind};
+
+mod versions;
+
+// The file path here is hardcoded in this crate's `build.rs` script.
+// Luckily this crate will fail to build if this file isn't available at build time.
+static TYPESHED_ZIP_BYTES: &[u8] = include_bytes!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/zipped_typeshed.zip"));
+
+pub fn vendored_typeshed_stubs() -> &'static VendoredFileSystem {
+    static VENDORED_TYPESHED_STUBS: Lazy<VendoredFileSystem> =
+        Lazy::new(|| VendoredFileSystem::new_static(TYPESHED_ZIP_BYTES).unwrap());
+    &VENDORED_TYPESHED_STUBS
+}
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use std::io::{self, Read};
     use std::path::Path;
 
-    use ruff_db::vendored::VendoredFileSystem;
+    use ruff_db::vendored::VendoredPath;
-    use ruff_db::vfs::VendoredPath;
 
-    // The file path here is hardcoded in this crate's `build.rs` script.
+    use crate::typeshed::TYPESHED_ZIP_BYTES;
-    // Luckily this crate will fail to build if this file isn't available at build time.
+    use crate::vendored_typeshed_stubs;
-    const TYPESHED_ZIP_BYTES: &[u8] =
-        include_bytes!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/zipped_typeshed.zip"));
 
     #[test]
     fn typeshed_zip_created_at_build_time() {
@@ -39,7 +50,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn typeshed_vfs_consistent_with_vendored_stubs() {
         let vendored_typeshed_dir = Path::new("vendor/typeshed").canonicalize().unwrap();
-        let vendored_typeshed_stubs = VendoredFileSystem::new(TYPESHED_ZIP_BYTES).unwrap();
+        let vendored_typeshed_stubs = vendored_typeshed_stubs();
 
         let mut empty_iterator = true;
         for entry in walkdir::WalkDir::new(&vendored_typeshed_dir).min_depth(1) {
@@ -69,7 +80,7 @@ mod tests {
 
             let vendored_path_kind = vendored_typeshed_stubs
                 .metadata(vendored_path)
-                .unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                .unwrap_or_else(|_| {
                     panic!(
                         "Expected metadata for {vendored_path:?} to be retrievable from the `VendoredFileSystem!
 

crates/red_knot_module_resolver/src/typeshed/versions.rs

@@ -5,11 +5,12 @@ use std::num::{NonZeroU16, NonZeroUsize};
 use std::ops::{RangeFrom, RangeInclusive};
 use std::str::FromStr;
 
-use ruff_db::file_system::FileSystemPath;
-use ruff_db::source::source_text;
-use ruff_db::vfs::{system_path_to_file, VfsFile};
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 
+use ruff_db::files::{system_path_to_file, File};
+use ruff_db::source::source_text;
+use ruff_db::system::SystemPath;
+
 use crate::db::Db;
 use crate::module_name::ModuleName;
 use crate::supported_py_version::TargetVersion;
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ impl<'db> LazyTypeshedVersions<'db> {
         &self,
         module: &ModuleName,
         db: &'db dyn Db,
-        stdlib_root: &FileSystemPath,
+        stdlib_root: &SystemPath,
         target_version: TargetVersion,
     ) -> TypeshedVersionsQueryResult {
         let versions = self.0.get_or_init(|| {
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ impl<'db> LazyTypeshedVersions<'db> {
 #[salsa::tracked(return_ref)]
 pub(crate) fn parse_typeshed_versions(
     db: &dyn Db,
-    versions_file: VfsFile,
+    versions_file: File,
 ) -> Result<TypeshedVersions, TypeshedVersionsParseError> {
     let file_content = source_text(db.upcast(), versions_file);
     file_content.parse()
@@ -429,10 +430,10 @@ mod tests {
     use std::num::{IntErrorKind, NonZeroU16};
     use std::path::Path;
 
-    use super::*;
-
     use insta::assert_snapshot;
 
+    use super::*;
+
     const TYPESHED_STDLIB_DIR: &str = "stdlib";
 
     #[allow(unsafe_code)]

crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/db.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 use salsa::DbWithJar;
 
-use ruff_db::{Db as SourceDb, Upcast};
-
 use red_knot_module_resolver::Db as ResolverDb;
+use ruff_db::{Db as SourceDb, Upcast};
 
 use crate::semantic_index::definition::Definition;
 use crate::semantic_index::symbol::{public_symbols_map, PublicSymbolId, ScopeId};
@@ -45,9 +44,10 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
     use salsa::storage::HasIngredientsFor;
     use salsa::DebugWithDb;
 
-    use red_knot_module_resolver::{Db as ResolverDb, Jar as ResolverJar};
+    use red_knot_module_resolver::{vendored_typeshed_stubs, Db as ResolverDb, Jar as ResolverJar};
-    use ruff_db::file_system::{FileSystem, MemoryFileSystem, OsFileSystem};
+    use ruff_db::files::Files;
-    use ruff_db::vfs::Vfs;
+    use ruff_db::system::{DbWithTestSystem, System, TestSystem};
+    use ruff_db::vendored::VendoredFileSystem;
     use ruff_db::{Db as SourceDb, Jar as SourceJar, Upcast};
 
     use super::{Db, Jar};
@@ -55,8 +55,9 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
     #[salsa::db(Jar, ResolverJar, SourceJar)]
     pub(crate) struct TestDb {
         storage: salsa::Storage<Self>,
-        vfs: Vfs,
+        files: Files,
-        file_system: TestFileSystem,
+        system: TestSystem,
+        vendored: VendoredFileSystem,
         events: std::sync::Arc<std::sync::Mutex<Vec<salsa::Event>>>,
     }
 
@@ -64,29 +65,13 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
         pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
             Self {
                 storage: salsa::Storage::default(),
-                file_system: TestFileSystem::Memory(MemoryFileSystem::default()),
+                system: TestSystem::default(),
+                vendored: vendored_typeshed_stubs().snapshot(),
                 events: std::sync::Arc::default(),
-                vfs: Vfs::with_stubbed_vendored(),
+                files: Files::default(),
             }
         }
 
-        /// Returns the memory file system.
-        ///
-        /// ## Panics
-        /// If this test db isn't using a memory file system.
-        pub(crate) fn memory_file_system(&self) -> &MemoryFileSystem {
-            if let TestFileSystem::Memory(fs) = &self.file_system {
-                fs
-            } else {
-                panic!("The test db is not using a memory file system");
-            }
-        }
-
-        #[allow(unused)]
-        pub(crate) fn vfs_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Vfs {
-            &mut self.vfs
-        }
-
         /// Takes the salsa events.
         ///
         /// ## Panics
@@ -107,16 +92,27 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
         }
     }
 
-    impl SourceDb for TestDb {
+    impl DbWithTestSystem for TestDb {
-        fn file_system(&self) -> &dyn FileSystem {
+        fn test_system(&self) -> &TestSystem {
-            match &self.file_system {
+            &self.system
-                TestFileSystem::Memory(fs) => fs,
+        }
-                TestFileSystem::Os(fs) => fs,
+
+        fn test_system_mut(&mut self) -> &mut TestSystem {
+            &mut self.system
         }
     }
 
-        fn vfs(&self) -> &Vfs {
+    impl SourceDb for TestDb {
-            &self.vfs
+        fn vendored(&self) -> &VendoredFileSystem {
+            &self.vendored
+        }
+
+        fn system(&self) -> &dyn System {
+            &self.system
+        }
+
+        fn files(&self) -> &Files {
+            &self.files
         }
     }
 
@@ -147,22 +143,14 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
         fn snapshot(&self) -> salsa::Snapshot<Self> {
             salsa::Snapshot::new(Self {
                 storage: self.storage.snapshot(),
-                vfs: self.vfs.snapshot(),
+                files: self.files.snapshot(),
-                file_system: match &self.file_system {
+                system: self.system.snapshot(),
-                    TestFileSystem::Memory(memory) => TestFileSystem::Memory(memory.snapshot()),
+                vendored: self.vendored.snapshot(),
-                    TestFileSystem::Os(fs) => TestFileSystem::Os(fs.snapshot()),
-                },
                 events: self.events.clone(),
             })
         }
     }
 
-    enum TestFileSystem {
-        Memory(MemoryFileSystem),
-        #[allow(dead_code)]
-        Os(OsFileSystem),
-    }
-
     pub(crate) fn assert_will_run_function_query<'db, C, Db, Jar>(
         db: &'db Db,
         to_function: impl FnOnce(&C) -> &salsa::function::FunctionIngredient<C>,

crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/semantic_index.rs

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 
+use ruff_db::files::File;
 use ruff_db::parsed::parsed_module;
-use ruff_db::vfs::VfsFile;
 use ruff_index::{IndexSlice, IndexVec};
 
 use crate::semantic_index::ast_ids::node_key::ExpressionNodeKey;
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ type SymbolMap = hashbrown::HashMap<ScopedSymbolId, (), ()>;
 ///
 /// Prefer using [`symbol_table`] when working with symbols from a single scope.
 #[salsa::tracked(return_ref, no_eq)]
-pub(crate) fn semantic_index(db: &dyn Db, file: VfsFile) -> SemanticIndex<'_> {
+pub(crate) fn semantic_index(db: &dyn Db, file: File) -> SemanticIndex<'_> {
     let _span = tracing::trace_span!("semantic_index", ?file).entered();
 
     let parsed = parsed_module(db.upcast(), file);
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ pub(crate) fn symbol_table<'db>(db: &'db dyn Db, scope: ScopeId<'db>) -> Arc<Sym
 
 /// Returns the root scope of `file`.
 #[salsa::tracked]
-pub(crate) fn root_scope(db: &dyn Db, file: VfsFile) -> ScopeId<'_> {
+pub(crate) fn root_scope(db: &dyn Db, file: File) -> ScopeId<'_> {
     let _span = tracing::trace_span!("root_scope", ?file).entered();
 
     FileScopeId::root().to_scope_id(db, file)
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ pub(crate) fn root_scope(db: &dyn Db, file: VfsFile) -> ScopeId<'_> {
 /// no symbol with the given name exists.
 pub(crate) fn public_symbol<'db>(
     db: &'db dyn Db,
-    file: VfsFile,
+    file: File,
     name: &str,
 ) -> Option<PublicSymbolId<'db>> {
     let root_scope = root_scope(db, file);
@@ -272,8 +272,9 @@ impl FusedIterator for ChildrenIter<'_> {}
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
+    use ruff_db::files::{system_path_to_file, File};
     use ruff_db::parsed::parsed_module;
-    use ruff_db::vfs::{system_path_to_file, VfsFile};
+    use ruff_db::system::DbWithTestSystem;
 
     use crate::db::tests::TestDb;
     use crate::semantic_index::symbol::{FileScopeId, Scope, ScopeKind, SymbolTable};
@@ -282,14 +283,12 @@ mod tests {
 
     struct TestCase {
         db: TestDb,
-        file: VfsFile,
+        file: File,
     }
 
     fn test_case(content: impl ToString) -> TestCase {
-        let db = TestDb::new();
+        let mut db = TestDb::new();
-        db.memory_file_system()
+        db.write_file("test.py", content).unwrap();
-            .write_file("test.py", content)
-            .unwrap();
 
         let file = system_path_to_file(&db, "test.py").unwrap();
 
@@ -631,7 +630,7 @@ class C[T]:
         fn scope_names<'a>(
             scopes: impl Iterator<Item = (FileScopeId, &'a Scope)>,
             db: &'a dyn Db,
-            file: VfsFile,
+            file: File,
         ) -> Vec<&'a str> {
             scopes
                 .into_iter()

crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/semantic_index/builder.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 
+use ruff_db::files::File;
 use ruff_db::parsed::ParsedModule;
-use ruff_db::vfs::VfsFile;
 use ruff_index::IndexVec;
 use ruff_python_ast as ast;
 use ruff_python_ast::name::Name;
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ use crate::Db;
 pub(super) struct SemanticIndexBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
     // Builder state
     db: &'db dyn Db,
-    file: VfsFile,
+    file: File,
     module: &'db ParsedModule,
     scope_stack: Vec<FileScopeId>,
     /// the target we're currently inferring
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> SemanticIndexBuilder<'db, 'ast>
 where
     'db: 'ast,
 {
-    pub(super) fn new(db: &'db dyn Db, file: VfsFile, parsed: &'db ParsedModule) -> Self {
+    pub(super) fn new(db: &'db dyn Db, file: File, parsed: &'db ParsedModule) -> Self {
         let mut builder = Self {
             db,
             file,

crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/semantic_index/definition.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
+use ruff_db::files::File;
 use ruff_db::parsed::ParsedModule;
-use ruff_db::vfs::VfsFile;
 use ruff_python_ast as ast;
 
 use crate::ast_node_ref::AstNodeRef;
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use crate::semantic_index::symbol::{FileScopeId, ScopedSymbolId};
 pub struct Definition<'db> {
     /// The file in which the definition is defined.
     #[id]
-    pub(super) file: VfsFile,
+    pub(super) file: File,
 
     /// The scope in which the definition is defined.
     #[id]

crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/semantic_index/symbol.rs

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ use std::ops::Range;
 
 use bitflags::bitflags;
 use hashbrown::hash_map::RawEntryMut;
+use ruff_db::files::File;
 use ruff_db::parsed::ParsedModule;
-use ruff_db::vfs::VfsFile;
 use ruff_index::{newtype_index, IndexVec};
 use ruff_python_ast::name::Name;
 use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast};
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ bitflags! {
 #[salsa::tracked]
 pub struct PublicSymbolId<'db> {
     #[id]
-    pub(crate) file: VfsFile,
+    pub(crate) file: File,
     #[id]
     pub(crate) scoped_symbol_id: ScopedSymbolId,
 }
@@ -116,14 +116,14 @@ impl ScopedSymbolId {
     ///
     /// # Panics
     /// May panic if the symbol does not belong to `file` or is not a symbol of `file`'s root scope.
-    pub(crate) fn to_public_symbol(self, db: &dyn Db, file: VfsFile) -> PublicSymbolId {
+    pub(crate) fn to_public_symbol(self, db: &dyn Db, file: File) -> PublicSymbolId {
         let symbols = public_symbols_map(db, file);
         symbols.public(self)
     }
 }
 
 #[salsa::tracked(return_ref)]
-pub(crate) fn public_symbols_map(db: &dyn Db, file: VfsFile) -> PublicSymbolsMap<'_> {
+pub(crate) fn public_symbols_map(db: &dyn Db, file: File) -> PublicSymbolsMap<'_> {
     let _span = tracing::trace_span!("public_symbols_map", ?file).entered();
 
     let module_scope = root_scope(db, file);
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ impl<'db> PublicSymbolsMap<'db> {
 #[salsa::tracked]
 pub struct ScopeId<'db> {
     #[id]
-    pub file: VfsFile,
+    pub file: File,
     #[id]
     pub file_scope_id: FileScopeId,
 
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ impl FileScopeId {
         FileScopeId::from_u32(0)
     }
 
-    pub fn to_scope_id(self, db: &dyn Db, file: VfsFile) -> ScopeId<'_> {
+    pub fn to_scope_id(self, db: &dyn Db, file: File) -> ScopeId<'_> {
         let index = semantic_index(db, file);
         index.scope_ids_by_scope[self]
     }

crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/semantic_model.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use red_knot_module_resolver::{resolve_module, Module, ModuleName};
-use ruff_db::vfs::VfsFile;
+use ruff_db::files::File;
 use ruff_python_ast as ast;
 use ruff_python_ast::{Expr, ExpressionRef, StmtClassDef};
 
@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@ use crate::Db;
 
 pub struct SemanticModel<'db> {
     db: &'db dyn Db,
-    file: VfsFile,
+    file: File,
 }
 
 impl<'db> SemanticModel<'db> {
-    pub fn new(db: &'db dyn Db, file: VfsFile) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(db: &'db dyn Db, file: File) -> Self {
         Self { db, file }
     }
 
@@ -182,9 +182,9 @@ mod tests {
     use red_knot_module_resolver::{
         set_module_resolution_settings, RawModuleResolutionSettings, TargetVersion,
     };
-    use ruff_db::file_system::FileSystemPathBuf;
+    use ruff_db::files::system_path_to_file;
     use ruff_db::parsed::parsed_module;
-    use ruff_db::vfs::system_path_to_file;
+    use ruff_db::system::{DbWithTestSystem, SystemPathBuf};
 
     use crate::db::tests::TestDb;
     use crate::types::Type;
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ mod tests {
             &mut db,
             RawModuleResolutionSettings {
                 extra_paths: vec![],
-                workspace_root: FileSystemPathBuf::from("/src"),
+                workspace_root: SystemPathBuf::from("/src"),
                 site_packages: None,
                 custom_typeshed: None,
                 target_version: TargetVersion::Py38,
@@ -208,10 +208,9 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn function_ty() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let db = setup_db();
+        let mut db = setup_db();
 
-        db.memory_file_system()
+        db.write_file("/src/foo.py", "def test(): pass")?;
-            .write_file("/src/foo.py", "def test(): pass")?;
         let foo = system_path_to_file(&db, "/src/foo.py").unwrap();
 
         let ast = parsed_module(&db, foo);
@@ -227,10 +226,9 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn class_ty() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let db = setup_db();
+        let mut db = setup_db();
 
-        db.memory_file_system()
+        db.write_file("/src/foo.py", "class Test: pass")?;
-            .write_file("/src/foo.py", "class Test: pass")?;
         let foo = system_path_to_file(&db, "/src/foo.py").unwrap();
 
         let ast = parsed_module(&db, foo);
@@ -246,9 +244,9 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn alias_ty() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let db = setup_db();
+        let mut db = setup_db();
 
-        db.memory_file_system().write_files([
+        db.write_files([
             ("/src/foo.py", "class Test: pass"),
             ("/src/bar.py", "from foo import Test"),
         ])?;

crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/types.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
+use ruff_db::files::File;
 use ruff_db::parsed::parsed_module;
-use ruff_db::vfs::VfsFile;
 use ruff_python_ast::name::Name;
 
 use crate::semantic_index::symbol::{NodeWithScopeKind, PublicSymbolId, ScopeId};
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ pub(crate) fn public_symbol_ty<'db>(db: &'db dyn Db, symbol: PublicSymbolId<'db>
 /// Shorthand for `public_symbol_ty` that takes a symbol name instead of a [`PublicSymbolId`].
 pub(crate) fn public_symbol_ty_by_name<'db>(
     db: &'db dyn Db,
-    file: VfsFile,
+    file: File,
     name: &str,
 ) -> Option<Type<'db>> {
     let symbol = public_symbol(db, file, name)?;
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ pub enum Type<'db> {
     /// a specific function object
     Function(FunctionType<'db>),
     /// a specific module object
-    Module(VfsFile),
+    Module(File),
     /// a specific class object
     Class(ClassType<'db>),
     /// the set of Python objects with the given class in their __class__'s method resolution order
@@ -274,9 +274,9 @@ mod tests {
     use red_knot_module_resolver::{
         set_module_resolution_settings, RawModuleResolutionSettings, TargetVersion,
     };
-    use ruff_db::file_system::FileSystemPathBuf;
+    use ruff_db::files::system_path_to_file;
     use ruff_db::parsed::parsed_module;
-    use ruff_db::vfs::system_path_to_file;
+    use ruff_db::system::{DbWithTestSystem, SystemPathBuf};
 
     use crate::db::tests::{
         assert_will_not_run_function_query, assert_will_run_function_query, TestDb,
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ mod tests {
             RawModuleResolutionSettings {
                 target_version: TargetVersion::Py38,
                 extra_paths: vec![],
-                workspace_root: FileSystemPathBuf::from("/src"),
+                workspace_root: SystemPathBuf::from("/src"),
                 site_packages: None,
                 custom_typeshed: None,
             },
@@ -303,9 +303,9 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn local_inference() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let db = setup_db();
+        let mut db = setup_db();
 
-        db.memory_file_system().write_file("/src/a.py", "x = 10")?;
+        db.write_file("/src/a.py", "x = 10")?;
         let a = system_path_to_file(&db, "/src/a.py").unwrap();
 
         let parsed = parsed_module(&db, a);
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn dependency_public_symbol_type_change() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         let mut db = setup_db();
 
-        db.memory_file_system().write_files([
+        db.write_files([
             ("/src/a.py", "from foo import x"),
             ("/src/foo.py", "x = 10\ndef foo(): ..."),
         ])?;
@@ -335,11 +335,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(x_ty.display(&db).to_string(), "Literal[10]");
 
         // Change `x` to a different value
-        db.memory_file_system()
+        db.write_file("/src/foo.py", "x = 20\ndef foo(): ...")?;
-            .write_file("/src/foo.py", "x = 20\ndef foo(): ...")?;
-
-        let foo = system_path_to_file(&db, "/src/foo.py").unwrap();
-        foo.touch(&mut db);
 
         let a = system_path_to_file(&db, "/src/a.py").unwrap();
 
@@ -365,7 +361,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn dependency_non_public_symbol_change() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         let mut db = setup_db();
 
-        db.memory_file_system().write_files([
+        db.write_files([
             ("/src/a.py", "from foo import x"),
             ("/src/foo.py", "x = 10\ndef foo(): y = 1"),
         ])?;
@@ -375,13 +371,9 @@ mod tests {
 
         assert_eq!(x_ty.display(&db).to_string(), "Literal[10]");
 
-        db.memory_file_system()
+        db.write_file("/src/foo.py", "x = 10\ndef foo(): pass")?;
-            .write_file("/src/foo.py", "x = 10\ndef foo(): pass")?;
 
         let a = system_path_to_file(&db, "/src/a.py").unwrap();
-        let foo = system_path_to_file(&db, "/src/foo.py").unwrap();
-
-        foo.touch(&mut db);
 
         db.clear_salsa_events();
 
@@ -407,7 +399,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn dependency_unrelated_public_symbol() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         let mut db = setup_db();
 
-        db.memory_file_system().write_files([
+        db.write_files([
             ("/src/a.py", "from foo import x"),
             ("/src/foo.py", "x = 10\ny = 20"),
         ])?;
@@ -417,13 +409,9 @@ mod tests {
 
         assert_eq!(x_ty.display(&db).to_string(), "Literal[10]");
 
-        db.memory_file_system()
+        db.write_file("/src/foo.py", "x = 10\ny = 30")?;
-            .write_file("/src/foo.py", "x = 10\ny = 30")?;
 
         let a = system_path_to_file(&db, "/src/a.py").unwrap();
-        let foo = system_path_to_file(&db, "/src/foo.py").unwrap();
-
-        foo.touch(&mut db);
 
         db.clear_salsa_events();
 

crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/types/infer.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use red_knot_module_resolver::{resolve_module, ModuleName};
-use ruff_db::vfs::VfsFile;
+use ruff_db::files::File;
 use ruff_index::IndexVec;
 use ruff_python_ast as ast;
 use ruff_python_ast::{ExprContext, TypeParams};
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ pub(super) struct TypeInferenceBuilder<'db> {
     // Cached lookups
     index: &'db SemanticIndex<'db>,
     file_scope_id: FileScopeId,
-    file_id: VfsFile,
+    file_id: File,
     symbol_table: Arc<SymbolTable<'db>>,
 
     /// The type inference results
@@ -601,8 +601,8 @@ mod tests {
     use red_knot_module_resolver::{
         set_module_resolution_settings, RawModuleResolutionSettings, TargetVersion,
     };
-    use ruff_db::file_system::FileSystemPathBuf;
+    use ruff_db::files::system_path_to_file;
-    use ruff_db::vfs::system_path_to_file;
+    use ruff_db::system::{DbWithTestSystem, SystemPathBuf};
     use ruff_python_ast::name::Name;
 
     use crate::db::tests::TestDb;
@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ mod tests {
             RawModuleResolutionSettings {
                 target_version: TargetVersion::Py38,
                 extra_paths: Vec::new(),
-                workspace_root: FileSystemPathBuf::from("/src"),
+                workspace_root: SystemPathBuf::from("/src"),
                 site_packages: None,
                 custom_typeshed: None,
             },
@@ -634,9 +634,9 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn follow_import_to_class() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let db = setup_db();
+        let mut db = setup_db();
 
-        db.memory_file_system().write_files([
+        db.write_files([
             ("src/a.py", "from b import C as D; E = D"),
             ("src/b.py", "class C: pass"),
         ])?;
@@ -648,9 +648,9 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn resolve_base_class_by_name() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let db = setup_db();
+        let mut db = setup_db();
 
-        db.memory_file_system().write_file(
+        db.write_file(
             "src/mod.py",
             r#"
 class Base:
@@ -680,9 +680,9 @@ class Sub(Base):
 
     #[test]
     fn resolve_method() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let db = setup_db();
+        let mut db = setup_db();
 
-        db.memory_file_system().write_file(
+        db.write_file(
             "src/mod.py",
             "
 class C:
@@ -710,9 +710,9 @@ class C:
 
     #[test]
     fn resolve_module_member() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let db = setup_db();
+        let mut db = setup_db();
 
-        db.memory_file_system().write_files([
+        db.write_files([
             ("src/a.py", "import b; D = b.C"),
             ("src/b.py", "class C: pass"),
         ])?;
@@ -724,9 +724,9 @@ class C:
 
     #[test]
     fn resolve_literal() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let db = setup_db();
+        let mut db = setup_db();
 
-        db.memory_file_system().write_file("src/a.py", "x = 1")?;
+        db.write_file("src/a.py", "x = 1")?;
 
         assert_public_ty(&db, "src/a.py", "x", "Literal[1]");
 
@@ -735,9 +735,9 @@ class C:
 
     #[test]
     fn resolve_union() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let db = setup_db();
+        let mut db = setup_db();
 
-        db.memory_file_system().write_file(
+        db.write_file(
             "src/a.py",
             "
 if flag:
@@ -754,9 +754,9 @@ else:
 
     #[test]
     fn literal_int_arithmetic() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let db = setup_db();
+        let mut db = setup_db();
 
-        db.memory_file_system().write_file(
+        db.write_file(
             "src/a.py",
             "
 a = 2 + 1
@@ -778,10 +778,9 @@ e = 5 % 3
 
     #[test]
     fn walrus() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let db = setup_db();
+        let mut db = setup_db();
 
-        db.memory_file_system()
+        db.write_file("src/a.py", "x = (y := 1) + 1")?;
-            .write_file("src/a.py", "x = (y := 1) + 1")?;
 
         assert_public_ty(&db, "src/a.py", "x", "Literal[2]");
         assert_public_ty(&db, "src/a.py", "y", "Literal[1]");
@@ -791,10 +790,9 @@ e = 5 % 3
 
     #[test]
     fn ifexpr() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let db = setup_db();
+        let mut db = setup_db();
 
-        db.memory_file_system()
+        db.write_file("src/a.py", "x = 1 if flag else 2")?;
-            .write_file("src/a.py", "x = 1 if flag else 2")?;
 
         assert_public_ty(&db, "src/a.py", "x", "Literal[1, 2]");
 
@@ -803,9 +801,9 @@ e = 5 % 3
 
     #[test]
     fn ifexpr_walrus() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let db = setup_db();
+        let mut db = setup_db();
 
-        db.memory_file_system().write_file(
+        db.write_file(
             "src/a.py",
             "
 y = z = 0
@@ -824,10 +822,9 @@ b = z
 
     #[test]
     fn ifexpr_nested() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let db = setup_db();
+        let mut db = setup_db();
 
-        db.memory_file_system()
+        db.write_file("src/a.py", "x = 1 if flag else 2 if flag2 else 3")?;
-            .write_file("src/a.py", "x = 1 if flag else 2 if flag2 else 3")?;
 
         assert_public_ty(&db, "src/a.py", "x", "Literal[1, 2, 3]");
 
@@ -836,10 +833,9 @@ b = z
 
     #[test]
     fn none() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let db = setup_db();
+        let mut db = setup_db();
 
-        db.memory_file_system()
+        db.write_file("src/a.py", "x = 1 if flag else None")?;
-            .write_file("src/a.py", "x = 1 if flag else None")?;
 
         assert_public_ty(&db, "src/a.py", "x", "Literal[1] | None");
         Ok(())

crates/ruff_benchmark/benches/red_knot.rs

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ use red_knot_module_resolver::{
 use ruff_benchmark::criterion::{
     criterion_group, criterion_main, BatchSize, Criterion, Throughput,
 };
-use ruff_db::file_system::{FileSystemPath, MemoryFileSystem};
+use ruff_db::files::{system_path_to_file, File};
 use ruff_db::parsed::parsed_module;
-use ruff_db::vfs::{system_path_to_file, VfsFile};
+use ruff_db::system::{MemoryFileSystem, SystemPath, TestSystem};
 use ruff_db::Upcast;
 
 static FOO_CODE: &str = r#"
@@ -47,16 +47,17 @@ def override(): ...
 struct Case {
     program: Program,
     fs: MemoryFileSystem,
-    foo: VfsFile,
+    foo: File,
-    bar: VfsFile,
+    bar: File,
-    typing: VfsFile,
+    typing: File,
 }
 
 fn setup_case() -> Case {
-    let fs = MemoryFileSystem::new();
+    let system = TestSystem::default();
-    let foo_path = FileSystemPath::new("/src/foo.py");
+    let fs = system.memory_file_system().clone();
-    let bar_path = FileSystemPath::new("/src/bar.py");
+    let foo_path = SystemPath::new("/src/foo.py");
-    let typing_path = FileSystemPath::new("/src/typing.pyi");
+    let bar_path = SystemPath::new("/src/bar.py");
+    let typing_path = SystemPath::new("/src/typing.pyi");
     fs.write_files([
         (foo_path, FOO_CODE),
         (bar_path, BAR_CODE),
@@ -64,10 +65,10 @@ fn setup_case() -> Case {
     ])
     .unwrap();
 
-    let workspace_root = FileSystemPath::new("/src");
+    let workspace_root = SystemPath::new("/src");
     let workspace = Workspace::new(workspace_root.to_path_buf());
 
-    let mut program = Program::new(workspace, fs.clone());
+    let mut program = Program::new(workspace, system);
     let foo = system_path_to_file(&program, foo_path).unwrap();
 
     set_module_resolution_settings(
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ fn benchmark_incremental(criterion: &mut Criterion) {
 
                 case.fs
                     .write_file(
-                        FileSystemPath::new("/src/foo.py"),
+                        SystemPath::new("/src/foo.py"),
                         format!("{BAR_CODE}\n# A comment\n"),
                     )
                     .unwrap();

crates/ruff_db/Cargo.toml

@@ -27,4 +27,3 @@ zip = { workspace = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 insta = { workspace = true }
-once_cell = { workspace = true }

crates/ruff_db/src/files.rs

@@ -3,13 +3,12 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use countme::Count;
 use dashmap::mapref::entry::Entry;
 
-pub use crate::vendored::{VendoredPath, VendoredPathBuf};
+pub use path::FilePath;
-pub use path::VfsPath;
 
 use crate::file_revision::FileRevision;
-use crate::file_system::FileSystemPath;
+use crate::files::private::FileStatus;
-use crate::vendored::VendoredFileSystem;
+use crate::system::SystemPath;
-use crate::vfs::private::FileStatus;
+use crate::vendored::VendoredPath;
 use crate::{Db, FxDashMap};
 
 mod path;
@@ -18,8 +17,8 @@ mod path;
 ///
 /// Returns `None` if the path doesn't exist, isn't accessible, or if the path points to a directory.
 #[inline]
-pub fn system_path_to_file(db: &dyn Db, path: impl AsRef<FileSystemPath>) -> Option<VfsFile> {
+pub fn system_path_to_file(db: &dyn Db, path: impl AsRef<SystemPath>) -> Option<File> {
-    let file = db.vfs().file_system(db, path.as_ref());
+    let file = db.files().system(db, path.as_ref());
 
     // It's important that `vfs.file_system` creates a `VfsFile` even for files that don't exist or don't
     // exist anymore so that Salsa can track that the caller of this function depends on the existence of
@@ -33,98 +32,53 @@ pub fn system_path_to_file(db: &dyn Db, path: impl AsRef<FileSystemPath>) -> Opt
 
 /// Interns a vendored file path. Returns `Some` if the vendored file for `path` exists and `None` otherwise.
 #[inline]
-pub fn vendored_path_to_file(db: &dyn Db, path: impl AsRef<VendoredPath>) -> Option<VfsFile> {
+pub fn vendored_path_to_file(db: &dyn Db, path: impl AsRef<VendoredPath>) -> Option<File> {
-    db.vfs().vendored(db, path.as_ref())
+    db.files().vendored(db, path.as_ref())
 }
 
-/// Interns a virtual file system path and returns a salsa [`VfsFile`] ingredient.
+/// Lookup table that maps [file paths](`FilePath`) to salsa interned [`File`] instances.
-///
-/// Returns `Some` if a file for `path` exists and is accessible by the user. Returns `None` otherwise.
-///
-/// See [`system_path_to_file`] and [`vendored_path_to_file`] if you always have either a file system or vendored path.
-#[inline]
-pub fn vfs_path_to_file(db: &dyn Db, path: &VfsPath) -> Option<VfsFile> {
-    match path {
-        VfsPath::FileSystem(path) => system_path_to_file(db, path),
-        VfsPath::Vendored(path) => vendored_path_to_file(db, path),
-    }
-}
-
-/// Virtual file system that supports files from different sources.
-///
-/// The [`Vfs`] supports accessing files from:
-///
-/// * The file system
-/// * Vendored files that are part of the distributed Ruff binary
-///
-/// ## Why do both the [`Vfs`] and [`FileSystem`](crate::FileSystem) trait exist?
-///
-/// It would have been an option to define [`FileSystem`](crate::FileSystem) in a way that all its operation accept
-/// a [`VfsPath`]. This would have allowed to unify most of [`Vfs`] and [`FileSystem`](crate::FileSystem). The reason why they are
-/// separate is that not all operations are supported for all [`VfsPath`]s:
-///
-/// * The only relevant operations for [`VendoredPath`]s are testing for existence and reading the content.
-/// * The vendored file system is immutable and doesn't support writing nor does it require watching for changes.
-/// * There's no requirement to walk the vendored typesystem.
-///
-/// The other reason is that most operations know if they are working with vendored or file system paths.
-/// Requiring them to convert the path to an `VfsPath` to test if the file exist is cumbersome.
-///
-/// The main downside of the approach is that vendored files needs their own stubbing mechanism.
 #[derive(Default)]
-pub struct Vfs {
+pub struct Files {
-    inner: Arc<VfsInner>,
+    inner: Arc<FilesInner>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Default)]
-struct VfsInner {
+struct FilesInner {
-    /// Lookup table that maps [`VfsPath`]s to salsa interned [`VfsFile`] instances.
+    /// Lookup table that maps [`FilePath`]s to salsa interned [`File`] instances.
     ///
     /// The map also stores entries for files that don't exist on the file system. This is necessary
     /// so that queries that depend on the existence of a file are re-executed when the file is created.
-    ///
+    files_by_path: FxDashMap<FilePath, File>,
-    files_by_path: FxDashMap<VfsPath, VfsFile>,
-    vendored: VendoredVfs,
 }
 
-impl Vfs {
+impl Files {
-    /// Creates a new [`Vfs`] instance where the vendored files are stubbed out.
+    /// Looks up a file by its `path`.
-    pub fn with_stubbed_vendored() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            inner: Arc::new(VfsInner {
-                vendored: VendoredVfs::Stubbed(FxDashMap::default()),
-                ..VfsInner::default()
-            }),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Looks up a file by its path.
     ///
-    /// For a non-existing file, creates a new salsa [`VfsFile`] ingredient and stores it for future lookups.
+    /// For a non-existing file, creates a new salsa [`File`] ingredient and stores it for future lookups.
     ///
     /// The operation always succeeds even if the path doesn't exist on disk, isn't accessible or if the path points to a directory.
     /// In these cases, a file with status [`FileStatus::Deleted`] is returned.
     #[tracing::instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, db))]
-    fn file_system(&self, db: &dyn Db, path: &FileSystemPath) -> VfsFile {
+    fn system(&self, db: &dyn Db, path: &SystemPath) -> File {
         *self
             .inner
             .files_by_path
-            .entry(VfsPath::FileSystem(path.to_path_buf()))
+            .entry(FilePath::System(path.to_path_buf()))
             .or_insert_with(|| {
-                let metadata = db.file_system().metadata(path);
+                let metadata = db.system().path_metadata(path);
 
                 match metadata {
-                    Ok(metadata) if metadata.file_type().is_file() => VfsFile::new(
+                    Ok(metadata) if metadata.file_type().is_file() => File::new(
                         db,
-                        VfsPath::FileSystem(path.to_path_buf()),
+                        FilePath::System(path.to_path_buf()),
                         metadata.permissions(),
                         metadata.revision(),
                         FileStatus::Exists,
                         Count::default(),
                     ),
-                    _ => VfsFile::new(
+                    _ => File::new(
                         db,
-                        VfsPath::FileSystem(path.to_path_buf()),
+                        FilePath::System(path.to_path_buf()),
                         None,
                         FileRevision::zero(),
                         FileStatus::Deleted,
@@ -134,24 +88,32 @@ impl Vfs {
             })
     }
 
+    /// Tries to look up the file for the given system path, returns `None` if no such file exists yet
+    fn try_system(&self, path: &SystemPath) -> Option<File> {
+        self.inner
+            .files_by_path
+            .get(&FilePath::System(path.to_path_buf()))
+            .map(|entry| *entry.value())
+    }
+
     /// Looks up a vendored file by its path. Returns `Some` if a vendored file for the given path
     /// exists and `None` otherwise.
     #[tracing::instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, db))]
-    fn vendored(&self, db: &dyn Db, path: &VendoredPath) -> Option<VfsFile> {
+    fn vendored(&self, db: &dyn Db, path: &VendoredPath) -> Option<File> {
         let file = match self
             .inner
             .files_by_path
-            .entry(VfsPath::Vendored(path.to_path_buf()))
+            .entry(FilePath::Vendored(path.to_path_buf()))
         {
             Entry::Occupied(entry) => *entry.get(),
             Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
-                let revision = self.inner.vendored.revision(path)?;
+                let metadata = db.vendored().metadata(path).ok()?;
 
-                let file = VfsFile::new(
+                let file = File::new(
                     db,
-                    VfsPath::Vendored(path.to_path_buf()),
+                    FilePath::Vendored(path.to_path_buf()),
                     Some(0o444),
-                    revision,
+                    metadata.revision(),
                     FileStatus::Exists,
                     Count::default(),
                 );
@@ -165,49 +127,16 @@ impl Vfs {
         Some(file)
     }
 
-    /// Stubs out the vendored files with the given content.
+    /// Creates a salsa like snapshot. The instances share
-    ///
-    /// ## Panics
-    /// If there are pending snapshots referencing this `Vfs` instance.
-    pub fn stub_vendored<P, S>(&mut self, vendored: impl IntoIterator<Item = (P, S)>)
-    where
-        P: AsRef<VendoredPath>,
-        S: ToString,
-    {
-        let inner = Arc::get_mut(&mut self.inner).unwrap();
-
-        let stubbed = FxDashMap::default();
-
-        for (path, content) in vendored {
-            stubbed.insert(path.as_ref().to_path_buf(), content.to_string());
-        }
-
-        inner.vendored = VendoredVfs::Stubbed(stubbed);
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a salsa like snapshot of the files. The instances share
     /// the same path-to-file mapping.
     pub fn snapshot(&self) -> Self {
         Self {
             inner: self.inner.clone(),
         }
     }
-
-    fn read(&self, db: &dyn Db, path: &VfsPath) -> String {
-        match path {
-            VfsPath::FileSystem(path) => db.file_system().read(path).unwrap_or_default(),
-
-            VfsPath::Vendored(vendored) => db
-                .vfs()
-                .inner
-                .vendored
-                .read(vendored)
-                .expect("Vendored file to exist"),
-        }
-    }
 }
 
-impl std::fmt::Debug for Vfs {
+impl std::fmt::Debug for Files {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         let mut map = f.debug_map();
 
@@ -218,12 +147,13 @@ impl std::fmt::Debug for Vfs {
     }
 }
 
+/// A file that's either stored on the host system's file system or in the vendored file system.
 #[salsa::input]
-pub struct VfsFile {
+pub struct File {
     /// The path of the file.
     #[id]
     #[return_ref]
-    pub path: VfsPath,
+    pub path: FilePath,
 
     /// The unix permissions of the file. Only supported on unix systems. Always `None` on Windows
     /// or when the file has been deleted.
@@ -234,17 +164,17 @@ pub struct VfsFile {
 
     /// The status of the file.
     ///
-    /// Salsa doesn't support deleting inputs. The only way to signal to the depending queries that
+    /// Salsa doesn't support deleting inputs. The only way to signal dependent queries that
     /// the file has been deleted is to change the status to `Deleted`.
     status: FileStatus,
 
     /// Counter that counts the number of created file instances and active file instances.
     /// Only enabled in debug builds.
     #[allow(unused)]
-    count: Count<VfsFile>,
+    count: Count<File>,
 }
 
-impl VfsFile {
+impl File {
     /// Reads the content of the file into a [`String`].
     ///
     /// Reading the same file multiple times isn't guaranteed to return the same content. It's possible
@@ -253,21 +183,26 @@ impl VfsFile {
     /// an empty string, which is the closest to the content that the file contains now. Returning
     /// an empty string shouldn't be a problem because the query will be re-executed as soon as the
     /// changes are applied to the database.
-    pub(crate) fn read(&self, db: &dyn Db) -> String {
+    pub(crate) fn read_to_string(&self, db: &dyn Db) -> String {
         let path = self.path(db);
 
-        if path.is_file_system_path() {
+        let result = match path {
+            FilePath::System(system) => {
                 // Add a dependency on the revision to ensure the operation gets re-executed when the file changes.
                 let _ = self.revision(db);
-        }
 
-        db.vfs().read(db, path)
+                db.system().read_to_string(system)
+            }
+            FilePath::Vendored(vendored) => db.vendored().read_to_string(vendored),
+        };
+
+        result.unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
     /// Refreshes the file metadata by querying the file system if needed.
     /// TODO: The API should instead take all observed changes from the file system directly
     ///   and then apply the VfsFile status accordingly. But for now, this is sufficient.
-    pub fn touch_path(db: &mut dyn Db, path: &VfsPath) {
+    pub fn touch_path(db: &mut dyn Db, path: &FilePath) {
         Self::touch_impl(db, path, None);
     }
 
@@ -277,10 +212,10 @@ impl VfsFile {
     }
 
     /// Private method providing the implementation for [`Self::touch_path`] and [`Self::touch`].
-    fn touch_impl(db: &mut dyn Db, path: &VfsPath, file: Option<VfsFile>) {
+    fn touch_impl(db: &mut dyn Db, path: &FilePath, file: Option<File>) {
         match path {
-            VfsPath::FileSystem(path) => {
+            FilePath::System(path) => {
-                let metadata = db.file_system().metadata(path);
+                let metadata = db.system().path_metadata(path);
 
                 let (status, revision) = match metadata {
                     Ok(metadata) if metadata.file_type().is_file() => {
@@ -289,59 +224,20 @@ impl VfsFile {
                     _ => (FileStatus::Deleted, FileRevision::zero()),
                 };
 
-                let file = file.unwrap_or_else(|| db.vfs().file_system(db, path));
+                let Some(file) = file.or_else(|| db.files().try_system(path)) else {
+                    return;
+                };
+
                 file.set_status(db).to(status);
                 file.set_revision(db).to(revision);
             }
-            VfsPath::Vendored(_) => {
+            FilePath::Vendored(_) => {
                 // Readonly, can never be out of date.
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
-enum VendoredVfs {
-    #[allow(unused)]
-    Real(VendoredFileSystem),
-    Stubbed(FxDashMap<VendoredPathBuf, String>),
-}
-
-impl Default for VendoredVfs {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self::Stubbed(FxDashMap::default())
-    }
-}
-
-impl VendoredVfs {
-    fn revision(&self, path: &VendoredPath) -> Option<FileRevision> {
-        match self {
-            VendoredVfs::Real(file_system) => file_system
-                .metadata(path)
-                .map(|metadata| metadata.revision()),
-            VendoredVfs::Stubbed(stubbed) => stubbed
-                .contains_key(&path.to_path_buf())
-                .then_some(FileRevision::new(1)),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn read(&self, path: &VendoredPath) -> std::io::Result<String> {
-        match self {
-            VendoredVfs::Real(file_system) => file_system.read(path),
-            VendoredVfs::Stubbed(stubbed) => {
-                if let Some(contents) = stubbed.get(&path.to_path_buf()).as_deref().cloned() {
-                    Ok(contents)
-                } else {
-                    Err(std::io::Error::new(
-                        std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound,
-                        format!("Could not find file {path:?}"),
-                    ))
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 // The types in here need to be public because they're salsa ingredients but we
 // don't want them to be publicly accessible. That's why we put them into a private module.
 mod private {
@@ -358,21 +254,22 @@ mod private {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use crate::file_revision::FileRevision;
+    use crate::files::{system_path_to_file, vendored_path_to_file};
+    use crate::system::DbWithTestSystem;
     use crate::tests::TestDb;
-    use crate::vfs::{system_path_to_file, vendored_path_to_file};
+    use crate::vendored::tests::VendoredFileSystemBuilder;
 
     #[test]
-    fn file_system_existing_file() -> crate::file_system::Result<()> {
+    fn file_system_existing_file() -> crate::system::Result<()> {
         let mut db = TestDb::new();
 
-        db.file_system_mut()
+        db.write_file("test.py", "print('Hello world')")?;
-            .write_files([("test.py", "print('Hello world')")])?;
 
         let test = system_path_to_file(&db, "test.py").expect("File to exist.");
 
         assert_eq!(test.permissions(&db), Some(0o755));
         assert_ne!(test.revision(&db), FileRevision::zero());
-        assert_eq!(&test.read(&db), "print('Hello world')");
+        assert_eq!(&test.read_to_string(&db), "print('Hello world')");
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -390,14 +287,18 @@ mod tests {
     fn stubbed_vendored_file() {
         let mut db = TestDb::new();
 
-        db.vfs_mut()
+        let mut vendored_builder = VendoredFileSystemBuilder::new();
-            .stub_vendored([("test.py", "def foo() -> str")]);
+        vendored_builder
+            .add_file("test.pyi", "def foo() -> str")
+            .unwrap();
+        let vendored = vendored_builder.finish().unwrap();
+        db.with_vendored(vendored);
 
-        let test = vendored_path_to_file(&db, "test.py").expect("Vendored file to exist.");
+        let test = vendored_path_to_file(&db, "test.pyi").expect("Vendored file to exist.");
 
         assert_eq!(test.permissions(&db), Some(0o444));
         assert_ne!(test.revision(&db), FileRevision::zero());
-        assert_eq!(&test.read(&db), "def foo() -> str");
+        assert_eq!(&test.read_to_string(&db), "def foo() -> str");
     }
 
     #[test]

crates/ruff_db/src/files/path.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+use crate::files::{system_path_to_file, vendored_path_to_file, File};
+use crate::system::{SystemPath, SystemPathBuf};
+use crate::vendored::{VendoredPath, VendoredPathBuf};
+use crate::Db;
+
+/// Path to a file.
+///
+/// The path abstracts that files in Ruff can come from different sources:
+///
+/// * a file stored on the [host system](crate::system::System).
+/// * a vendored file stored in the [vendored file system](crate::vendored::VendoredFileSystem).
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
+pub enum FilePath {
+    /// Path to a file on the [host system](crate::system::System).
+    System(SystemPathBuf),
+    /// Path to a file vendored as part of Ruff. Stored in the [vendored file system](crate::vendored::VendoredFileSystem).
+    Vendored(VendoredPathBuf),
+}
+
+impl FilePath {
+    /// Create a new path to a file on the file system.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn system(path: impl AsRef<SystemPath>) -> Self {
+        FilePath::System(path.as_ref().to_path_buf())
+    }
+
+    /// Returns `Some` if the path is a file system path that points to a path on disk.
+    #[must_use]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn into_system_path_buf(self) -> Option<SystemPathBuf> {
+        match self {
+            FilePath::System(path) => Some(path),
+            FilePath::Vendored(_) => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_system_path(&self) -> Option<&SystemPath> {
+        match self {
+            FilePath::System(path) => Some(path.as_path()),
+            FilePath::Vendored(_) => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns `true` if the path is a file system path that points to a path on disk.
+    #[must_use]
+    #[inline]
+    pub const fn is_system_path(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, FilePath::System(_))
+    }
+
+    /// Returns `true` if the path is a vendored path.
+    #[must_use]
+    #[inline]
+    pub const fn is_vendored_path(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, FilePath::Vendored(_))
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_vendored_path(&self) -> Option<&VendoredPath> {
+        match self {
+            FilePath::Vendored(path) => Some(path.as_path()),
+            FilePath::System(_) => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Yields the underlying [`str`] slice.
+    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
+        match self {
+            FilePath::System(path) => path.as_str(),
+            FilePath::Vendored(path) => path.as_str(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Interns a virtual file system path and returns a salsa [`File`] ingredient.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Some` if a file for `path` exists and is accessible by the user. Returns `None` otherwise.
+    ///
+    /// See [`system_path_to_file`] and [`vendored_path_to_file`] if you always have either a file system or vendored path.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn to_file(&self, db: &dyn Db) -> Option<File> {
+        match self {
+            FilePath::System(path) => system_path_to_file(db, path),
+            FilePath::Vendored(path) => vendored_path_to_file(db, path),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsRef<str> for FilePath {
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> &str {
+        self.as_str()
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<SystemPathBuf> for FilePath {
+    fn from(value: SystemPathBuf) -> Self {
+        Self::System(value)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<&SystemPath> for FilePath {
+    fn from(value: &SystemPath) -> Self {
+        FilePath::System(value.to_path_buf())
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<VendoredPathBuf> for FilePath {
+    fn from(value: VendoredPathBuf) -> Self {
+        Self::Vendored(value)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<&VendoredPath> for FilePath {
+    fn from(value: &VendoredPath) -> Self {
+        Self::Vendored(value.to_path_buf())
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<SystemPath> for FilePath {
+    #[inline]
+    fn eq(&self, other: &SystemPath) -> bool {
+        self.as_system_path()
+            .is_some_and(|self_path| self_path == other)
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<FilePath> for SystemPath {
+    #[inline]
+    fn eq(&self, other: &FilePath) -> bool {
+        other == self
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<SystemPathBuf> for FilePath {
+    #[inline]
+    fn eq(&self, other: &SystemPathBuf) -> bool {
+        self == other.as_path()
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<FilePath> for SystemPathBuf {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &FilePath) -> bool {
+        other == self
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<VendoredPath> for FilePath {
+    #[inline]
+    fn eq(&self, other: &VendoredPath) -> bool {
+        self.as_vendored_path()
+            .is_some_and(|self_path| self_path == other)
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<FilePath> for VendoredPath {
+    #[inline]
+    fn eq(&self, other: &FilePath) -> bool {
+        other == self
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<VendoredPathBuf> for FilePath {
+    #[inline]
+    fn eq(&self, other: &VendoredPathBuf) -> bool {
+        other.as_path() == self
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<FilePath> for VendoredPathBuf {
+    #[inline]
+    fn eq(&self, other: &FilePath) -> bool {
+        other == self
+    }
+}

crates/ruff_db/src/lib.rs

@@ -3,28 +3,29 @@ use std::hash::BuildHasherDefault;
 use rustc_hash::FxHasher;
 use salsa::DbWithJar;
 
-use crate::file_system::FileSystem;
+use crate::files::{File, Files};
 use crate::parsed::parsed_module;
 use crate::source::{line_index, source_text};
-use crate::vfs::{Vfs, VfsFile};
+use crate::system::System;
+use crate::vendored::VendoredFileSystem;
 
 pub mod file_revision;
-pub mod file_system;
+pub mod files;
 pub mod parsed;
 pub mod source;
+pub mod system;
 pub mod vendored;
-pub mod vfs;
 
 pub(crate) type FxDashMap<K, V> = dashmap::DashMap<K, V, BuildHasherDefault<FxHasher>>;
 
 #[salsa::jar(db=Db)]
-pub struct Jar(VfsFile, source_text, line_index, parsed_module);
+pub struct Jar(File, source_text, line_index, parsed_module);
 
-/// Database that gives access to the virtual filesystem, source code, and parsed AST.
+/// Most basic database that gives access to files, the host system, source code, and parsed AST.
 pub trait Db: DbWithJar<Jar> {
-    fn file_system(&self) -> &dyn FileSystem;
+    fn vendored(&self) -> &VendoredFileSystem;
-
+    fn system(&self) -> &dyn System;
-    fn vfs(&self) -> &Vfs;
+    fn files(&self) -> &Files;
 }
 
 /// Trait for upcasting a reference to a base trait object.
@@ -38,39 +39,36 @@ mod tests {
 
     use salsa::DebugWithDb;
 
-    use crate::file_system::{FileSystem, MemoryFileSystem};
+    use crate::files::Files;
-    use crate::vfs::{VendoredPathBuf, Vfs};
+    use crate::system::TestSystem;
+    use crate::system::{DbWithTestSystem, System};
+    use crate::vendored::VendoredFileSystem;
     use crate::{Db, Jar};
 
     /// Database that can be used for testing.
     ///
     /// Uses an in memory filesystem and it stubs out the vendored files by default.
+    #[derive(Default)]
     #[salsa::db(Jar)]
     pub(crate) struct TestDb {
         storage: salsa::Storage<Self>,
-        vfs: Vfs,
+        files: Files,
-        file_system: MemoryFileSystem,
+        system: TestSystem,
+        vendored: VendoredFileSystem,
         events: std::sync::Arc<std::sync::Mutex<Vec<salsa::Event>>>,
     }
 
     impl TestDb {
         pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
-            let mut vfs = Vfs::default();
-            vfs.stub_vendored::<VendoredPathBuf, String>([]);
-
             Self {
                 storage: salsa::Storage::default(),
-                file_system: MemoryFileSystem::default(),
+                system: TestSystem::default(),
+                vendored: VendoredFileSystem::default(),
                 events: std::sync::Arc::default(),
-                vfs,
+                files: Files::default(),
             }
         }
 
-        #[allow(unused)]
-        pub(crate) fn file_system(&self) -> &MemoryFileSystem {
-            &self.file_system
-        }
-
         /// Empties the internal store of salsa events that have been emitted,
         /// and returns them as a `Vec` (equivalent to [`std::mem::take`]).
         ///
@@ -93,22 +91,32 @@ mod tests {
             self.take_salsa_events();
         }
 
-        pub(crate) fn file_system_mut(&mut self) -> &mut MemoryFileSystem {
+        pub(crate) fn with_vendored(&mut self, vendored_file_system: VendoredFileSystem) {
-            &mut self.file_system
+            self.vendored = vendored_file_system;
-        }
-
-        pub(crate) fn vfs_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Vfs {
-            &mut self.vfs
         }
     }
 
     impl Db for TestDb {
-        fn file_system(&self) -> &dyn FileSystem {
+        fn vendored(&self) -> &VendoredFileSystem {
-            &self.file_system
+            &self.vendored
         }
 
-        fn vfs(&self) -> &Vfs {
+        fn system(&self) -> &dyn System {
-            &self.vfs
+            &self.system
+        }
+
+        fn files(&self) -> &Files {
+            &self.files
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl DbWithTestSystem for TestDb {
+        fn test_system(&self) -> &TestSystem {
+            &self.system
+        }
+
+        fn test_system_mut(&mut self) -> &mut TestSystem {
+            &mut self.system
         }
     }
 
@@ -124,9 +132,10 @@ mod tests {
         fn snapshot(&self) -> salsa::Snapshot<Self> {
             salsa::Snapshot::new(Self {
                 storage: self.storage.snapshot(),
-                file_system: self.file_system.snapshot(),
+                system: self.system.snapshot(),
-                vfs: self.vfs.snapshot(),
+                files: self.files.snapshot(),
                 events: self.events.clone(),
+                vendored: self.vendored.snapshot(),
             })
         }
     }

crates/ruff_db/src/parsed.rs

@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use ruff_python_ast::{ModModule, PySourceType};
 use ruff_python_parser::{parse_unchecked_source, Parsed};
 
+use crate::files::{File, FilePath};
 use crate::source::source_text;
-use crate::vfs::{VfsFile, VfsPath};
 use crate::Db;
 
 /// Returns the parsed AST of `file`, including its token stream.
 ///
-/// The query uses Ruff's error-resilient parser. That means that the parser always succeeds to produce a
+/// The query uses Ruff's error-resilient parser. That means that the parser always succeeds to produce an
 /// AST even if the file contains syntax errors. The parse errors
 /// are then accessible through [`Parsed::errors`].
 ///
@@ -21,17 +21,17 @@ use crate::Db;
 /// The other reason is that Ruff's AST doesn't implement `Eq` which Sala requires
 /// for determining if a query result is unchanged.
 #[salsa::tracked(return_ref, no_eq)]
-pub fn parsed_module(db: &dyn Db, file: VfsFile) -> ParsedModule {
+pub fn parsed_module(db: &dyn Db, file: File) -> ParsedModule {
     let _span = tracing::trace_span!("parse_module", file = ?file).entered();
 
     let source = source_text(db, file);
     let path = file.path(db);
 
     let ty = match path {
-        VfsPath::FileSystem(path) => path
+        FilePath::System(path) => path
             .extension()
             .map_or(PySourceType::Python, PySourceType::from_extension),
-        VfsPath::Vendored(_) => PySourceType::Stub,
+        FilePath::Vendored(_) => PySourceType::Stub,
     };
 
     ParsedModule::new(parse_unchecked_source(&source, ty))
@@ -72,19 +72,18 @@ impl std::fmt::Debug for ParsedModule {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use crate::file_system::FileSystemPath;
+    use crate::files::{system_path_to_file, vendored_path_to_file};
     use crate::parsed::parsed_module;
+    use crate::system::{DbWithTestSystem, SystemPath};
     use crate::tests::TestDb;
-    use crate::vendored::VendoredPath;
+    use crate::vendored::{tests::VendoredFileSystemBuilder, VendoredPath};
-    use crate::vfs::{system_path_to_file, vendored_path_to_file};
 
     #[test]
-    fn python_file() -> crate::file_system::Result<()> {
+    fn python_file() -> crate::system::Result<()> {
         let mut db = TestDb::new();
         let path = "test.py";
 
-        db.file_system_mut()
+        db.write_file(path, "x = 10".to_string())?;
-            .write_file(path, "x = 10".to_string())?;
 
         let file = system_path_to_file(&db, path).unwrap();
 
@@ -96,12 +95,11 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn python_ipynb_file() -> crate::file_system::Result<()> {
+    fn python_ipynb_file() -> crate::system::Result<()> {
         let mut db = TestDb::new();
-        let path = FileSystemPath::new("test.ipynb");
+        let path = SystemPath::new("test.ipynb");
 
-        db.file_system_mut()
+        db.write_file(path, "%timeit a = b".to_string())?;
-            .write_file(path, "%timeit a = b".to_string())?;
 
         let file = system_path_to_file(&db, path).unwrap();
 
@@ -115,7 +113,10 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn vendored_file() {
         let mut db = TestDb::new();
-        db.vfs_mut().stub_vendored([(
+
+        let mut vendored_builder = VendoredFileSystemBuilder::new();
+        vendored_builder
+            .add_file(
                 "path.pyi",
                 r#"
 import sys
@@ -126,7 +127,10 @@ if sys.platform == "win32":
 else:
     from posixpath import *
     from posixpath import __all__ as __all__"#,
-        )]);
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+        let vendored = vendored_builder.finish().unwrap();
+        db.with_vendored(vendored);
 
         let file = vendored_path_to_file(&db, VendoredPath::new("path.pyi")).unwrap();
 

crates/ruff_db/src/source.rs

@@ -4,15 +4,15 @@ use salsa::DebugWithDb;
 use std::ops::Deref;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use crate::vfs::VfsFile;
+use crate::files::File;
 use crate::Db;
 
 /// Reads the content of file.
 #[salsa::tracked]
-pub fn source_text(db: &dyn Db, file: VfsFile) -> SourceText {
+pub fn source_text(db: &dyn Db, file: File) -> SourceText {
     let _span = tracing::trace_span!("source_text", ?file).entered();
 
-    let content = file.read(db);
+    let content = file.read_to_string(db);
 
     SourceText {
         inner: Arc::from(content),
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ pub fn source_text(db: &dyn Db, file: VfsFile) -> SourceText {
 
 /// Computes the [`LineIndex`] for `file`.
 #[salsa::tracked]
-pub fn line_index(db: &dyn Db, file: VfsFile) -> LineIndex {
+pub fn line_index(db: &dyn Db, file: File) -> LineIndex {
     let _span = tracing::trace_span!("line_index", file = ?file.debug(db)).entered();
 
     let source = source_text(db, file);
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ pub fn line_index(db: &dyn Db, file: VfsFile) -> LineIndex {
     LineIndex::from_source_text(&source)
 }
 
-/// The source text of a [`VfsFile`].
+/// The source text of a [`File`].
 ///
 /// Cheap cloneable in `O(1)`.
 #[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
@@ -63,30 +63,25 @@ impl std::fmt::Debug for SourceText {
 mod tests {
     use salsa::EventKind;
 
+    use crate::files::system_path_to_file;
+    use crate::source::{line_index, source_text};
+    use crate::system::{DbWithTestSystem, SystemPath};
+    use crate::tests::TestDb;
     use ruff_source_file::OneIndexed;
     use ruff_text_size::TextSize;
 
-    use crate::file_system::FileSystemPath;
-    use crate::source::{line_index, source_text};
-    use crate::tests::TestDb;
-    use crate::vfs::system_path_to_file;
-
     #[test]
-    fn re_runs_query_when_file_revision_changes() -> crate::file_system::Result<()> {
+    fn re_runs_query_when_file_revision_changes() -> crate::system::Result<()> {
         let mut db = TestDb::new();
-        let path = FileSystemPath::new("test.py");
+        let path = SystemPath::new("test.py");
 
-        db.file_system_mut()
+        db.write_file(path, "x = 10".to_string())?;
-            .write_file(path, "x = 10".to_string())?;
 
         let file = system_path_to_file(&db, path).unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!(&*source_text(&db, file), "x = 10");
 
-        db.file_system_mut()
+        db.write_file(path, "x = 20".to_string()).unwrap();
-            .write_file(path, "x = 20".to_string())
-            .unwrap();
-        file.touch(&mut db);
 
         assert_eq!(&*source_text(&db, file), "x = 20");
 
@@ -94,12 +89,11 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn text_is_cached_if_revision_is_unchanged() -> crate::file_system::Result<()> {
+    fn text_is_cached_if_revision_is_unchanged() -> crate::system::Result<()> {
         let mut db = TestDb::new();
-        let path = FileSystemPath::new("test.py");
+        let path = SystemPath::new("test.py");
 
-        db.file_system_mut()
+        db.write_file(path, "x = 10".to_string())?;
-            .write_file(path, "x = 10".to_string())?;
 
         let file = system_path_to_file(&db, path).unwrap();
 
@@ -121,12 +115,11 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn line_index_for_source() -> crate::file_system::Result<()> {
+    fn line_index_for_source() -> crate::system::Result<()> {
         let mut db = TestDb::new();
-        let path = FileSystemPath::new("test.py");
+        let path = SystemPath::new("test.py");
 
-        db.file_system_mut()
+        db.write_file(path, "x = 10\ny = 20".to_string())?;
-            .write_file(path, "x = 10\ny = 20".to_string())?;
 
         let file = system_path_to_file(&db, path).unwrap();
         let index = line_index(&db, file);

crates/ruff_db/src/system.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+pub use memory_fs::MemoryFileSystem;
+pub use os::OsSystem;
+pub use test::{DbWithTestSystem, TestSystem};
+
+use crate::file_revision::FileRevision;
+
+pub use self::path::{SystemPath, SystemPathBuf};
+
+mod memory_fs;
+mod os;
+mod path;
+mod test;
+
+pub type Result<T> = std::io::Result<T>;
+
+/// The system on which Ruff runs.
+///
+/// Ruff supports running on the CLI, in a language server, and in a browser (WASM). Each of these
+/// host-systems differ in what system operations they support and how they interact with the file system:
+/// * Language server:
+///    * Reading a file's content should take into account that it might have unsaved changes because it's open in the editor.
+///    * Use structured representations for notebooks, making deserializing a notebook from a string unnecessary.
+///    * Use their own file watching infrastructure.
+/// * WASM (Browser):
+///    * There are ways to emulate a file system in WASM but a native memory-filesystem is more efficient.
+///    * Doesn't support a current working directory
+///    * File watching isn't supported.
+///
+/// Abstracting the system also enables tests to use a more efficient in-memory file system.
+pub trait System {
+    /// Reads the metadata of the file or directory at `path`.
+    fn path_metadata(&self, path: &SystemPath) -> Result<Metadata>;
+
+    /// Reads the content of the file at `path` into a [`String`].
+    fn read_to_string(&self, path: &SystemPath) -> Result<String>;
+
+    /// Returns `true` if `path` exists.
+    fn path_exists(&self, path: &SystemPath) -> bool {
+        self.path_metadata(path).is_ok()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns `true` if `path` exists and is a directory.
+    fn is_directory(&self, path: &SystemPath) -> bool {
+        self.path_metadata(path)
+            .map_or(false, |metadata| metadata.file_type.is_directory())
+    }
+
+    /// Returns `true` if `path` exists and is a file.
+    fn is_file(&self, path: &SystemPath) -> bool {
+        self.path_metadata(path)
+            .map_or(false, |metadata| metadata.file_type.is_file())
+    }
+
+    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn std::any::Any;
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct Metadata {
+    revision: FileRevision,
+    permissions: Option<u32>,
+    file_type: FileType,
+}
+
+impl Metadata {
+    pub fn revision(&self) -> FileRevision {
+        self.revision
+    }
+
+    pub fn permissions(&self) -> Option<u32> {
+        self.permissions
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_type(&self) -> FileType {
+        self.file_type
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Debug, Hash)]
+pub enum FileType {
+    File,
+    Directory,
+    Symlink,
+}
+
+impl FileType {
+    pub const fn is_file(self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, FileType::File)
+    }
+
+    pub const fn is_directory(self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, FileType::Directory)
+    }
+
+    pub const fn is_symlink(self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, FileType::Symlink)
+    }
+}

crates/ruff_db/src/system/memory_fs.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock, RwLockWriteGuard};
 use camino::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
 use filetime::FileTime;
 
-use crate::file_system::{FileSystem, FileSystemPath, FileType, Metadata, Result};
+use crate::system::{FileType, Metadata, Result, SystemPath};
 
 /// File system that stores all content in memory.
 ///
@@ -16,9 +16,7 @@ use crate::file_system::{FileSystem, FileSystemPath, FileType, Metadata, Result}
 /// * hardlinks
 /// * permissions: All files and directories have the permission 0755.
 ///
-/// Use a tempdir with the real file system to test these advanced file system features and complex file system behavior.
+/// Use a tempdir with the real file system to test these advanced file system features and behavior.
-///
-/// Only intended for testing purposes.
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct MemoryFileSystem {
     inner: Arc<MemoryFileSystemInner>,
@@ -32,7 +30,8 @@ impl MemoryFileSystem {
         Self::with_cwd("/")
     }
 
-    pub fn with_cwd(cwd: impl AsRef<FileSystemPath>) -> Self {
+    /// Creates a new, empty in memory file system with the given current working directory.
+    pub fn with_cwd(cwd: impl AsRef<SystemPath>) -> Self {
         let cwd = Utf8PathBuf::from(cwd.as_ref().as_str());
 
         assert!(
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@ impl MemoryFileSystem {
             }),
         };
 
-        fs.create_directory_all(FileSystemPath::new(&cwd)).unwrap();
+        fs.create_directory_all(SystemPath::new(&cwd)).unwrap();
 
         fs
     }
@@ -59,6 +58,69 @@ impl MemoryFileSystem {
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn metadata(&self, path: impl AsRef<SystemPath>) -> Result<Metadata> {
+        fn metadata(fs: &MemoryFileSystemInner, path: &SystemPath) -> Result<Metadata> {
+            let by_path = fs.by_path.read().unwrap();
+            let normalized = normalize_path(path, &fs.cwd);
+
+            let entry = by_path.get(&normalized).ok_or_else(not_found)?;
+
+            let metadata = match entry {
+                Entry::File(file) => Metadata {
+                    revision: file.last_modified.into(),
+                    permissions: Some(MemoryFileSystem::PERMISSION),
+                    file_type: FileType::File,
+                },
+                Entry::Directory(directory) => Metadata {
+                    revision: directory.last_modified.into(),
+                    permissions: Some(MemoryFileSystem::PERMISSION),
+                    file_type: FileType::Directory,
+                },
+            };
+
+            Ok(metadata)
+        }
+
+        metadata(&self.inner, path.as_ref())
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_file(&self, path: impl AsRef<SystemPath>) -> bool {
+        let by_path = self.inner.by_path.read().unwrap();
+        let normalized = normalize_path(path.as_ref(), &self.inner.cwd);
+
+        matches!(by_path.get(&normalized), Some(Entry::File(_)))
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_directory(&self, path: impl AsRef<SystemPath>) -> bool {
+        let by_path = self.inner.by_path.read().unwrap();
+        let normalized = normalize_path(path.as_ref(), &self.inner.cwd);
+
+        matches!(by_path.get(&normalized), Some(Entry::Directory(_)))
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_to_string(&self, path: impl AsRef<SystemPath>) -> Result<String> {
+        fn read_to_string(fs: &MemoryFileSystemInner, path: &SystemPath) -> Result<String> {
+            let by_path = fs.by_path.read().unwrap();
+            let normalized = normalize_path(path, &fs.cwd);
+
+            let entry = by_path.get(&normalized).ok_or_else(not_found)?;
+
+            match entry {
+                Entry::File(file) => Ok(file.content.clone()),
+                Entry::Directory(_) => Err(is_a_directory()),
+            }
+        }
+
+        read_to_string(&self.inner, path.as_ref())
+    }
+
+    pub fn exists(&self, path: &SystemPath) -> bool {
+        let by_path = self.inner.by_path.read().unwrap();
+        let normalized = normalize_path(path, &self.inner.cwd);
+
+        by_path.contains_key(&normalized)
+    }
+
     /// Writes the files to the file system.
     ///
     /// The operation overrides existing files with the same normalized path.
@@ -66,7 +128,7 @@ impl MemoryFileSystem {
     /// Enclosing directories are automatically created if they don't exist.
     pub fn write_files<P, C>(&self, files: impl IntoIterator<Item = (P, C)>) -> Result<()>
     where
-        P: AsRef<FileSystemPath>,
+        P: AsRef<SystemPath>,
         C: ToString,
     {
         for (path, content) in files {
@@ -81,11 +143,7 @@ impl MemoryFileSystem {
     /// The operation overrides the content for an existing file with the same normalized `path`.
     ///
     /// Enclosing directories are automatically created if they don't exist.
-    pub fn write_file(
+    pub fn write_file(&self, path: impl AsRef<SystemPath>, content: impl ToString) -> Result<()> {
-        &self,
-        path: impl AsRef<FileSystemPath>,
-        content: impl ToString,
-    ) -> Result<()> {
         let mut by_path = self.inner.by_path.write().unwrap();
 
         let normalized = normalize_path(path.as_ref(), &self.inner.cwd);
@@ -95,9 +153,10 @@ impl MemoryFileSystem {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub fn remove_file(&self, path: impl AsRef<FileSystemPath>) -> Result<()> {
+    pub fn remove_file(&self, path: impl AsRef<SystemPath>) -> Result<()> {
-        let mut by_path = self.inner.by_path.write().unwrap();
+        fn remove_file(fs: &MemoryFileSystem, path: &SystemPath) -> Result<()> {
-        let normalized = normalize_path(path.as_ref(), &self.inner.cwd);
+            let mut by_path = fs.inner.by_path.write().unwrap();
+            let normalized = normalize_path(path, &fs.inner.cwd);
 
             match by_path.entry(normalized) {
                 std::collections::btree_map::Entry::Occupied(entry) => match entry.get() {
@@ -111,10 +170,13 @@ impl MemoryFileSystem {
             }
         }
 
+        remove_file(self, path.as_ref())
+    }
+
     /// Sets the last modified timestamp of the file stored at `path` to now.
     ///
     /// Creates a new file if the file at `path` doesn't exist.
-    pub fn touch(&self, path: impl AsRef<FileSystemPath>) -> Result<()> {
+    pub fn touch(&self, path: impl AsRef<SystemPath>) -> Result<()> {
         let mut by_path = self.inner.by_path.write().unwrap();
         let normalized = normalize_path(path.as_ref(), &self.inner.cwd);
 
@@ -124,7 +186,7 @@ impl MemoryFileSystem {
     }
 
     /// Creates a directory at `path`. All enclosing directories are created if they don't exist.
-    pub fn create_directory_all(&self, path: impl AsRef<FileSystemPath>) -> Result<()> {
+    pub fn create_directory_all(&self, path: impl AsRef<SystemPath>) -> Result<()> {
         let mut by_path = self.inner.by_path.write().unwrap();
         let normalized = normalize_path(path.as_ref(), &self.inner.cwd);
 
@@ -137,9 +199,10 @@ impl MemoryFileSystem {
     /// * If the directory is not empty
     /// * The `path` is not a directory
     /// * The `path` does not exist
-    pub fn remove_directory(&self, path: impl AsRef<FileSystemPath>) -> Result<()> {
+    pub fn remove_directory(&self, path: impl AsRef<SystemPath>) -> Result<()> {
-        let mut by_path = self.inner.by_path.write().unwrap();
+        fn remove_directory(fs: &MemoryFileSystem, path: &SystemPath) -> Result<()> {
-        let normalized = normalize_path(path.as_ref(), &self.inner.cwd);
+            let mut by_path = fs.inner.by_path.write().unwrap();
+            let normalized = normalize_path(path, &fs.inner.cwd);
 
             // Test if the directory is empty
             // Skip the directory path itself
@@ -162,48 +225,8 @@ impl MemoryFileSystem {
                 std::collections::btree_map::Entry::Vacant(_) => Err(not_found()),
             }
         }
-}
 
-impl FileSystem for MemoryFileSystem {
+        remove_directory(self, path.as_ref())
-    fn metadata(&self, path: &FileSystemPath) -> Result<Metadata> {
-        let by_path = self.inner.by_path.read().unwrap();
-        let normalized = normalize_path(path, &self.inner.cwd);
-
-        let entry = by_path.get(&normalized).ok_or_else(not_found)?;
-
-        let metadata = match entry {
-            Entry::File(file) => Metadata {
-                revision: file.last_modified.into(),
-                permissions: Some(Self::PERMISSION),
-                file_type: FileType::File,
-            },
-            Entry::Directory(directory) => Metadata {
-                revision: directory.last_modified.into(),
-                permissions: Some(Self::PERMISSION),
-                file_type: FileType::Directory,
-            },
-        };
-
-        Ok(metadata)
-    }
-
-    fn read(&self, path: &FileSystemPath) -> Result<String> {
-        let by_path = self.inner.by_path.read().unwrap();
-        let normalized = normalize_path(path, &self.inner.cwd);
-
-        let entry = by_path.get(&normalized).ok_or_else(not_found)?;
-
-        match entry {
-            Entry::File(file) => Ok(file.content.clone()),
-            Entry::Directory(_) => Err(is_a_directory()),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn exists(&self, path: &FileSystemPath) -> bool {
-        let by_path = self.inner.by_path.read().unwrap();
-        let normalized = normalize_path(path, &self.inner.cwd);
-
-        by_path.contains_key(&normalized)
     }
 }
 
@@ -272,7 +295,7 @@ fn directory_not_empty() -> std::io::Error {
 /// Normalizes the path by removing `.` and `..` components and transform the path into an absolute path.
 ///
 /// Adapted from https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/blob/fede83ccf973457de319ba6fa0e36ead454d2e20/src/cargo/util/paths.rs#L61
-fn normalize_path(path: &FileSystemPath, cwd: &Utf8Path) -> Utf8PathBuf {
+fn normalize_path(path: &SystemPath, cwd: &Utf8Path) -> Utf8PathBuf {
     let path = camino::Utf8Path::new(path.as_str());
 
     let mut components = path.components().peekable();
@@ -353,14 +376,14 @@ mod tests {
     use std::io::ErrorKind;
     use std::time::Duration;
 
-    use crate::file_system::{FileSystem, FileSystemPath, MemoryFileSystem, Result};
+    use crate::system::{MemoryFileSystem, Result, SystemPath};
 
     /// Creates a file system with the given files.
     ///
     /// The content of all files will be empty.
     fn with_files<P>(files: impl IntoIterator<Item = P>) -> super::MemoryFileSystem
     where
-        P: AsRef<FileSystemPath>,
+        P: AsRef<SystemPath>,
     {
         let fs = MemoryFileSystem::new();
         fs.write_files(files.into_iter().map(|path| (path, "")))
@@ -371,7 +394,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn is_file() {
-        let path = FileSystemPath::new("a.py");
+        let path = SystemPath::new("a.py");
         let fs = with_files([path]);
 
         assert!(fs.is_file(path));
@@ -382,26 +405,26 @@ mod tests {
     fn exists() {
         let fs = with_files(["a.py"]);
 
-        assert!(fs.exists(FileSystemPath::new("a.py")));
+        assert!(fs.exists(SystemPath::new("a.py")));
-        assert!(!fs.exists(FileSystemPath::new("b.py")));
+        assert!(!fs.exists(SystemPath::new("b.py")));
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn exists_directories() {
         let fs = with_files(["a/b/c.py"]);
 
-        assert!(fs.exists(FileSystemPath::new("a")));
+        assert!(fs.exists(SystemPath::new("a")));
-        assert!(fs.exists(FileSystemPath::new("a/b")));
+        assert!(fs.exists(SystemPath::new("a/b")));
-        assert!(fs.exists(FileSystemPath::new("a/b/c.py")));
+        assert!(fs.exists(SystemPath::new("a/b/c.py")));
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn path_normalization() {
         let fs = with_files(["a.py"]);
 
-        assert!(fs.exists(FileSystemPath::new("a.py")));
+        assert!(fs.exists(SystemPath::new("a.py")));
-        assert!(fs.exists(FileSystemPath::new("/a.py")));
+        assert!(fs.exists(SystemPath::new("/a.py")));
-        assert!(fs.exists(FileSystemPath::new("/b/./../a.py")));
+        assert!(fs.exists(SystemPath::new("/b/./../a.py")));
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -410,7 +433,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         // The default permissions match the default on Linux: 0755
         assert_eq!(
-            fs.metadata(FileSystemPath::new("a.py"))?.permissions(),
+            fs.metadata(SystemPath::new("a.py"))?.permissions(),
             Some(MemoryFileSystem::PERMISSION)
         );
 
@@ -420,7 +443,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn touch() -> Result<()> {
         let fs = MemoryFileSystem::new();
-        let path = FileSystemPath::new("a.py");
+        let path = SystemPath::new("a.py");
 
         // Creates a file if it doesn't exist
         fs.touch(path)?;
@@ -445,16 +468,14 @@ mod tests {
     fn create_dir_all() {
         let fs = MemoryFileSystem::new();
 
-        fs.create_directory_all(FileSystemPath::new("a/b/c"))
+        fs.create_directory_all(SystemPath::new("a/b/c")).unwrap();
-            .unwrap();
 
-        assert!(fs.is_directory(FileSystemPath::new("a")));
+        assert!(fs.is_directory(SystemPath::new("a")));
-        assert!(fs.is_directory(FileSystemPath::new("a/b")));
+        assert!(fs.is_directory(SystemPath::new("a/b")));
-        assert!(fs.is_directory(FileSystemPath::new("a/b/c")));
+        assert!(fs.is_directory(SystemPath::new("a/b/c")));
 
         // Should not fail if the directory already exists
-        fs.create_directory_all(FileSystemPath::new("a/b/c"))
+        fs.create_directory_all(SystemPath::new("a/b/c")).unwrap();
-            .unwrap();
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -462,7 +483,7 @@ mod tests {
         let fs = with_files(["a/b.py"]);
 
         let error = fs
-            .create_directory_all(FileSystemPath::new("a/b.py/c"))
+            .create_directory_all(SystemPath::new("a/b.py/c"))
             .unwrap_err();
         assert_eq!(error.kind(), ErrorKind::Other);
     }
@@ -472,7 +493,7 @@ mod tests {
         let fs = with_files(["a/b.py"]);
 
         let error = fs
-            .write_file(FileSystemPath::new("a/b.py/c"), "content".to_string())
+            .write_file(SystemPath::new("a/b.py/c"), "content".to_string())
             .unwrap_err();
 
         assert_eq!(error.kind(), ErrorKind::Other);
@@ -485,7 +506,7 @@ mod tests {
         fs.create_directory_all("a")?;
 
         let error = fs
-            .write_file(FileSystemPath::new("a"), "content".to_string())
+            .write_file(SystemPath::new("a"), "content".to_string())
             .unwrap_err();
 
         assert_eq!(error.kind(), ErrorKind::Other);
@@ -496,11 +517,11 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn read() -> Result<()> {
         let fs = MemoryFileSystem::new();
-        let path = FileSystemPath::new("a.py");
+        let path = SystemPath::new("a.py");
 
         fs.write_file(path, "Test content".to_string())?;
 
-        assert_eq!(fs.read(path)?, "Test content");
+        assert_eq!(fs.read_to_string(path)?, "Test content");
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -511,7 +532,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         fs.create_directory_all("a")?;
 
-        let error = fs.read(FileSystemPath::new("a")).unwrap_err();
+        let error = fs.read_to_string(SystemPath::new("a")).unwrap_err();
 
         assert_eq!(error.kind(), ErrorKind::Other);
 
@@ -522,7 +543,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn read_fails_if_path_doesnt_exist() -> Result<()> {
         let fs = MemoryFileSystem::new();
 
-        let error = fs.read(FileSystemPath::new("a")).unwrap_err();
+        let error = fs.read_to_string(SystemPath::new("a")).unwrap_err();
 
         assert_eq!(error.kind(), ErrorKind::NotFound);
 
@@ -535,13 +556,13 @@ mod tests {
 
         fs.remove_file("a/a.py")?;
 
-        assert!(!fs.exists(FileSystemPath::new("a/a.py")));
+        assert!(!fs.exists(SystemPath::new("a/a.py")));
 
         // It doesn't delete the enclosing directories
-        assert!(fs.exists(FileSystemPath::new("a")));
+        assert!(fs.exists(SystemPath::new("a")));
 
         // It doesn't delete unrelated files.
-        assert!(fs.exists(FileSystemPath::new("b.py")));
+        assert!(fs.exists(SystemPath::new("b.py")));
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -573,10 +594,10 @@ mod tests {
 
         fs.remove_directory("a")?;
 
-        assert!(!fs.exists(FileSystemPath::new("a")));
+        assert!(!fs.exists(SystemPath::new("a")));
 
         // It doesn't delete unrelated files.
-        assert!(fs.exists(FileSystemPath::new("b.py")));
+        assert!(fs.exists(SystemPath::new("b.py")));
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -596,9 +617,9 @@ mod tests {
 
         fs.remove_directory("foo").unwrap();
 
-        assert!(!fs.exists(FileSystemPath::new("foo")));
+        assert!(!fs.exists(SystemPath::new("foo")));
-        assert!(fs.exists(FileSystemPath::new("foo_bar.py")));
+        assert!(fs.exists(SystemPath::new("foo_bar.py")));
-        assert!(fs.exists(FileSystemPath::new("foob.py")));
+        assert!(fs.exists(SystemPath::new("foob.py")));
 
         Ok(())
     }

crates/ruff_db/src/system/os.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 use filetime::FileTime;
+use std::any::Any;
 
-use crate::file_system::{FileSystem, FileSystemPath, FileType, Metadata, Result};
+use crate::system::{FileType, Metadata, Result, System, SystemPath};
 
 #[derive(Default, Debug)]
-pub struct OsFileSystem;
+pub struct OsSystem;
 
-impl OsFileSystem {
+impl OsSystem {
     #[cfg(unix)]
     fn permissions(metadata: &std::fs::Metadata) -> Option<u32> {
         use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
@@ -23,8 +24,8 @@ impl OsFileSystem {
     }
 }
 
-impl FileSystem for OsFileSystem {
+impl System for OsSystem {
-    fn metadata(&self, path: &FileSystemPath) -> Result<Metadata> {
+    fn path_metadata(&self, path: &SystemPath) -> Result<Metadata> {
         let metadata = path.as_std_path().metadata()?;
         let last_modified = FileTime::from_last_modification_time(&metadata);
 
@@ -35,13 +36,17 @@ impl FileSystem for OsFileSystem {
         })
     }
 
-    fn read(&self, path: &FileSystemPath) -> Result<String> {
+    fn read_to_string(&self, path: &SystemPath) -> Result<String> {
-        std::fs::read_to_string(path)
+        std::fs::read_to_string(path.as_std_path())
     }
 
-    fn exists(&self, path: &FileSystemPath) -> bool {
+    fn path_exists(&self, path: &SystemPath) -> bool {
         path.as_std_path().exists()
     }
+
+    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any {
+        self
+    }
 }
 
 impl From<std::fs::FileType> for FileType {

crates/ruff_db/src/system/path.rs

@@ -1,66 +1,25 @@
+// TODO support untitled files for the LSP use case. Wrap a `str` and `String`
+//    The main question is how `as_std_path` would work for untitled files, that can only exist in the LSP case
+//    but there's no compile time guarantee that a [`OsSystem`] never gets an untitled file path.
+
+use camino::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
 use std::fmt::Formatter;
 use std::ops::Deref;
 use std::path::{Path, StripPrefixError};
 
-use camino::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
+/// A slice of a path on [`System`](super::System) (akin to [`str`]).
-
-use crate::file_revision::FileRevision;
-pub use memory::MemoryFileSystem;
-pub use os::OsFileSystem;
-
-mod memory;
-mod os;
-
-pub type Result<T> = std::io::Result<T>;
-
-/// An abstraction over `std::fs` with features tailored to Ruff's needs.
-///
-/// Provides a file system agnostic API to interact with files and directories.
-/// Abstracting the file system operations enables:
-///
-/// * Accessing unsaved or even untitled files in the LSP use case
-/// * Testing with an in-memory file system
-/// * Running Ruff in a WASM environment without needing to stub out the full `std::fs` API.
-pub trait FileSystem: std::fmt::Debug {
-    /// Reads the metadata of the file or directory at `path`.
-    fn metadata(&self, path: &FileSystemPath) -> Result<Metadata>;
-
-    /// Reads the content of the file at `path`.
-    fn read(&self, path: &FileSystemPath) -> Result<String>;
-
-    /// Returns `true` if `path` exists.
-    fn exists(&self, path: &FileSystemPath) -> bool;
-
-    /// Returns `true` if `path` exists and is a directory.
-    fn is_directory(&self, path: &FileSystemPath) -> bool {
-        self.metadata(path)
-            .map_or(false, |metadata| metadata.file_type.is_directory())
-    }
-
-    /// Returns `true` if `path` exists and is a file.
-    fn is_file(&self, path: &FileSystemPath) -> bool {
-        self.metadata(path)
-            .map_or(false, |metadata| metadata.file_type.is_file())
-    }
-}
-
-// TODO support untitled files for the LSP use case. Wrap a `str` and `String`
-//    The main question is how `as_std_path` would work for untitled files, that can only exist in the LSP case
-//    but there's no compile time guarantee that a [`OsFileSystem`] never gets an untitled file path.
-
-/// Path to a file or directory stored in [`FileSystem`].
 ///
 /// The path is guaranteed to be valid UTF-8.
 #[repr(transparent)]
 #[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)]
-pub struct FileSystemPath(Utf8Path);
+pub struct SystemPath(Utf8Path);
 
-impl FileSystemPath {
+impl SystemPath {
     pub fn new(path: &(impl AsRef<Utf8Path> + ?Sized)) -> &Self {
         let path = path.as_ref();
         // SAFETY: FsPath is marked as #[repr(transparent)] so the conversion from a
         // *const Utf8Path to a *const FsPath is valid.
-        unsafe { &*(path as *const Utf8Path as *const FileSystemPath) }
+        unsafe { &*(path as *const Utf8Path as *const SystemPath) }
     }
 
     /// Extracts the file extension, if possible.
@@ -75,10 +34,10 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
     /// # Examples
     ///
     /// ```
-    /// use ruff_db::file_system::FileSystemPath;
+    /// use ruff_db::system::SystemPath;
     ///
-    /// assert_eq!("rs", FileSystemPath::new("foo.rs").extension().unwrap());
+    /// assert_eq!("rs", SystemPath::new("foo.rs").extension().unwrap());
-    /// assert_eq!("gz", FileSystemPath::new("foo.tar.gz").extension().unwrap());
+    /// assert_eq!("gz", SystemPath::new("foo.tar.gz").extension().unwrap());
     /// ```
     ///
     /// See [`Path::extension`] for more details.
@@ -95,9 +54,9 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
     /// # Examples
     ///
     /// ```
-    /// use ruff_db::file_system::FileSystemPath;
+    /// use ruff_db::system::SystemPath;
     ///
-    /// let path = FileSystemPath::new("/etc/passwd");
+    /// let path = SystemPath::new("/etc/passwd");
     ///
     /// assert!(path.starts_with("/etc"));
     /// assert!(path.starts_with("/etc/"));
@@ -108,11 +67,11 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
     /// assert!(!path.starts_with("/e"));
     /// assert!(!path.starts_with("/etc/passwd.txt"));
     ///
-    /// assert!(!FileSystemPath::new("/etc/foo.rs").starts_with("/etc/foo"));
+    /// assert!(!SystemPath::new("/etc/foo.rs").starts_with("/etc/foo"));
     /// ```
     #[inline]
     #[must_use]
-    pub fn starts_with(&self, base: impl AsRef<FileSystemPath>) -> bool {
+    pub fn starts_with(&self, base: impl AsRef<SystemPath>) -> bool {
         self.0.starts_with(base.as_ref())
     }
 
@@ -123,9 +82,9 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
     /// # Examples
     ///
     /// ```
-    /// use ruff_db::file_system::FileSystemPath;
+    /// use ruff_db::system::SystemPath;
     ///
-    /// let path = FileSystemPath::new("/etc/resolv.conf");
+    /// let path = SystemPath::new("/etc/resolv.conf");
     ///
     /// assert!(path.ends_with("resolv.conf"));
     /// assert!(path.ends_with("etc/resolv.conf"));
@@ -136,7 +95,7 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
     /// ```
     #[inline]
     #[must_use]
-    pub fn ends_with(&self, child: impl AsRef<FileSystemPath>) -> bool {
+    pub fn ends_with(&self, child: impl AsRef<SystemPath>) -> bool {
         self.0.ends_with(child.as_ref())
     }
 
@@ -147,20 +106,20 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
     /// # Examples
     ///
     /// ```
-    /// use ruff_db::file_system::FileSystemPath;
+    /// use ruff_db::system::SystemPath;
     ///
-    /// let path = FileSystemPath::new("/foo/bar");
+    /// let path = SystemPath::new("/foo/bar");
     /// let parent = path.parent().unwrap();
-    /// assert_eq!(parent, FileSystemPath::new("/foo"));
+    /// assert_eq!(parent, SystemPath::new("/foo"));
     ///
     /// let grand_parent = parent.parent().unwrap();
-    /// assert_eq!(grand_parent, FileSystemPath::new("/"));
+    /// assert_eq!(grand_parent, SystemPath::new("/"));
     /// assert_eq!(grand_parent.parent(), None);
     /// ```
     #[inline]
     #[must_use]
-    pub fn parent(&self) -> Option<&FileSystemPath> {
+    pub fn parent(&self) -> Option<&SystemPath> {
-        self.0.parent().map(FileSystemPath::new)
+        self.0.parent().map(SystemPath::new)
     }
 
     /// Produces an iterator over the [`camino::Utf8Component`]s of the path.
@@ -185,9 +144,9 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
     ///
     /// ```
     /// use camino::{Utf8Component};
-    /// use ruff_db::file_system::FileSystemPath;
+    /// use ruff_db::system::SystemPath;
     ///
-    /// let mut components = FileSystemPath::new("/tmp/foo.txt").components();
+    /// let mut components = SystemPath::new("/tmp/foo.txt").components();
     ///
     /// assert_eq!(components.next(), Some(Utf8Component::RootDir));
     /// assert_eq!(components.next(), Some(Utf8Component::Normal("tmp")));
@@ -212,14 +171,14 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
     ///
     /// ```
     /// use camino::Utf8Path;
-    /// use ruff_db::file_system::FileSystemPath;
+    /// use ruff_db::system::SystemPath;
     ///
-    /// assert_eq!(Some("bin"), FileSystemPath::new("/usr/bin/").file_name());
+    /// assert_eq!(Some("bin"), SystemPath::new("/usr/bin/").file_name());
-    /// assert_eq!(Some("foo.txt"), FileSystemPath::new("tmp/foo.txt").file_name());
+    /// assert_eq!(Some("foo.txt"), SystemPath::new("tmp/foo.txt").file_name());
-    /// assert_eq!(Some("foo.txt"), FileSystemPath::new("foo.txt/.").file_name());
+    /// assert_eq!(Some("foo.txt"), SystemPath::new("foo.txt/.").file_name());
-    /// assert_eq!(Some("foo.txt"), FileSystemPath::new("foo.txt/.//").file_name());
+    /// assert_eq!(Some("foo.txt"), SystemPath::new("foo.txt/.//").file_name());
-    /// assert_eq!(None, FileSystemPath::new("foo.txt/..").file_name());
+    /// assert_eq!(None, SystemPath::new("foo.txt/..").file_name());
-    /// assert_eq!(None, FileSystemPath::new("/").file_name());
+    /// assert_eq!(None, SystemPath::new("/").file_name());
     /// ```
     #[inline]
     #[must_use]
@@ -229,7 +188,7 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
 
     /// Extracts the stem (non-extension) portion of [`self.file_name`].
     ///
-    /// [`self.file_name`]: FileSystemPath::file_name
+    /// [`self.file_name`]: SystemPath::file_name
     ///
     /// The stem is:
     ///
@@ -241,10 +200,10 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
     /// # Examples
     ///
     /// ```
-    /// use ruff_db::file_system::FileSystemPath;
+    /// use ruff_db::system::SystemPath;
     ///
-    /// assert_eq!("foo", FileSystemPath::new("foo.rs").file_stem().unwrap());
+    /// assert_eq!("foo", SystemPath::new("foo.rs").file_stem().unwrap());
-    /// assert_eq!("foo.tar", FileSystemPath::new("foo.tar.gz").file_stem().unwrap());
+    /// assert_eq!("foo.tar", SystemPath::new("foo.tar.gz").file_stem().unwrap());
     /// ```
     #[inline]
     #[must_use]
@@ -259,77 +218,77 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
     /// If `base` is not a prefix of `self` (i.e., [`starts_with`]
     /// returns `false`), returns [`Err`].
     ///
-    /// [`starts_with`]: FileSystemPath::starts_with
+    /// [`starts_with`]: SystemPath::starts_with
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
     /// ```
-    /// use ruff_db::file_system::{FileSystemPath, FileSystemPathBuf};
+    /// use ruff_db::system::{SystemPath, SystemPathBuf};
     ///
-    /// let path = FileSystemPath::new("/test/haha/foo.txt");
+    /// let path = SystemPath::new("/test/haha/foo.txt");
     ///
-    /// assert_eq!(path.strip_prefix("/"), Ok(FileSystemPath::new("test/haha/foo.txt")));
+    /// assert_eq!(path.strip_prefix("/"), Ok(SystemPath::new("test/haha/foo.txt")));
-    /// assert_eq!(path.strip_prefix("/test"), Ok(FileSystemPath::new("haha/foo.txt")));
+    /// assert_eq!(path.strip_prefix("/test"), Ok(SystemPath::new("haha/foo.txt")));
-    /// assert_eq!(path.strip_prefix("/test/"), Ok(FileSystemPath::new("haha/foo.txt")));
+    /// assert_eq!(path.strip_prefix("/test/"), Ok(SystemPath::new("haha/foo.txt")));
-    /// assert_eq!(path.strip_prefix("/test/haha/foo.txt"), Ok(FileSystemPath::new("")));
+    /// assert_eq!(path.strip_prefix("/test/haha/foo.txt"), Ok(SystemPath::new("")));
-    /// assert_eq!(path.strip_prefix("/test/haha/foo.txt/"), Ok(FileSystemPath::new("")));
+    /// assert_eq!(path.strip_prefix("/test/haha/foo.txt/"), Ok(SystemPath::new("")));
     ///
     /// assert!(path.strip_prefix("test").is_err());
     /// assert!(path.strip_prefix("/haha").is_err());
     ///
-    /// let prefix = FileSystemPathBuf::from("/test/");
+    /// let prefix = SystemPathBuf::from("/test/");
-    /// assert_eq!(path.strip_prefix(prefix), Ok(FileSystemPath::new("haha/foo.txt")));
+    /// assert_eq!(path.strip_prefix(prefix), Ok(SystemPath::new("haha/foo.txt")));
     /// ```
     #[inline]
     pub fn strip_prefix(
         &self,
-        base: impl AsRef<FileSystemPath>,
+        base: impl AsRef<SystemPath>,
-    ) -> std::result::Result<&FileSystemPath, StripPrefixError> {
+    ) -> std::result::Result<&SystemPath, StripPrefixError> {
-        self.0.strip_prefix(base.as_ref()).map(FileSystemPath::new)
+        self.0.strip_prefix(base.as_ref()).map(SystemPath::new)
     }
 
-    /// Creates an owned [`FileSystemPathBuf`] with `path` adjoined to `self`.
+    /// Creates an owned [`SystemPathBuf`] with `path` adjoined to `self`.
     ///
     /// See [`std::path::PathBuf::push`] for more details on what it means to adjoin a path.
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
     /// ```
-    /// use ruff_db::file_system::{FileSystemPath, FileSystemPathBuf};
+    /// use ruff_db::system::{SystemPath, SystemPathBuf};
     ///
-    /// assert_eq!(FileSystemPath::new("/etc").join("passwd"), FileSystemPathBuf::from("/etc/passwd"));
+    /// assert_eq!(SystemPath::new("/etc").join("passwd"), SystemPathBuf::from("/etc/passwd"));
     /// ```
     #[inline]
     #[must_use]
-    pub fn join(&self, path: impl AsRef<FileSystemPath>) -> FileSystemPathBuf {
+    pub fn join(&self, path: impl AsRef<SystemPath>) -> SystemPathBuf {
-        FileSystemPathBuf::from_utf8_path_buf(self.0.join(&path.as_ref().0))
+        SystemPathBuf::from_utf8_path_buf(self.0.join(&path.as_ref().0))
     }
 
-    /// Creates an owned [`FileSystemPathBuf`] like `self` but with the given extension.
+    /// Creates an owned [`SystemPathBuf`] like `self` but with the given extension.
     ///
     /// See [`std::path::PathBuf::set_extension`] for more details.
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
     /// ```
-    /// use ruff_db::file_system::{FileSystemPath, FileSystemPathBuf};
+    /// use ruff_db::system::{SystemPath, SystemPathBuf};
     ///
-    /// let path = FileSystemPath::new("foo.rs");
+    /// let path = SystemPath::new("foo.rs");
-    /// assert_eq!(path.with_extension("txt"), FileSystemPathBuf::from("foo.txt"));
+    /// assert_eq!(path.with_extension("txt"), SystemPathBuf::from("foo.txt"));
     ///
-    /// let path = FileSystemPath::new("foo.tar.gz");
+    /// let path = SystemPath::new("foo.tar.gz");
-    /// assert_eq!(path.with_extension(""), FileSystemPathBuf::from("foo.tar"));
+    /// assert_eq!(path.with_extension(""), SystemPathBuf::from("foo.tar"));
-    /// assert_eq!(path.with_extension("xz"), FileSystemPathBuf::from("foo.tar.xz"));
+    /// assert_eq!(path.with_extension("xz"), SystemPathBuf::from("foo.tar.xz"));
-    /// assert_eq!(path.with_extension("").with_extension("txt"), FileSystemPathBuf::from("foo.txt"));
+    /// assert_eq!(path.with_extension("").with_extension("txt"), SystemPathBuf::from("foo.txt"));
     /// ```
     #[inline]
-    pub fn with_extension(&self, extension: &str) -> FileSystemPathBuf {
+    pub fn with_extension(&self, extension: &str) -> SystemPathBuf {
-        FileSystemPathBuf::from_utf8_path_buf(self.0.with_extension(extension))
+        SystemPathBuf::from_utf8_path_buf(self.0.with_extension(extension))
     }
 
-    /// Converts the path to an owned [`FileSystemPathBuf`].
+    /// Converts the path to an owned [`SystemPathBuf`].
-    pub fn to_path_buf(&self) -> FileSystemPathBuf {
+    pub fn to_path_buf(&self) -> SystemPathBuf {
-        FileSystemPathBuf(self.0.to_path_buf())
+        SystemPathBuf(self.0.to_path_buf())
     }
 
     /// Returns the path as a string slice.
@@ -344,19 +303,19 @@ impl FileSystemPath {
         self.0.as_std_path()
     }
 
-    pub fn from_std_path(path: &Path) -> Option<&FileSystemPath> {
+    pub fn from_std_path(path: &Path) -> Option<&SystemPath> {
-        Some(FileSystemPath::new(Utf8Path::from_path(path)?))
+        Some(SystemPath::new(Utf8Path::from_path(path)?))
     }
 }
 
-/// Owned path to a file or directory stored in [`FileSystem`].
+/// An owned, mutable path on [`System`](`super::System`) (akin to [`String`]).
 ///
 /// The path is guaranteed to be valid UTF-8.
 #[repr(transparent)]
 #[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)]
-pub struct FileSystemPathBuf(Utf8PathBuf);
+pub struct SystemPathBuf(Utf8PathBuf);
 
-impl FileSystemPathBuf {
+impl SystemPathBuf {
     pub fn new() -> Self {
         Self(Utf8PathBuf::new())
     }
@@ -386,82 +345,82 @@ impl FileSystemPathBuf {
     /// Pushing a relative path extends the existing path:
     ///
     /// ```
-    /// use ruff_db::file_system::FileSystemPathBuf;
+    /// use ruff_db::system::SystemPathBuf;
     ///
-    /// let mut path = FileSystemPathBuf::from("/tmp");
+    /// let mut path = SystemPathBuf::from("/tmp");
     /// path.push("file.bk");
-    /// assert_eq!(path, FileSystemPathBuf::from("/tmp/file.bk"));
+    /// assert_eq!(path, SystemPathBuf::from("/tmp/file.bk"));
     /// ```
     ///
     /// Pushing an absolute path replaces the existing path:
     ///
     /// ```
     ///
-    /// use ruff_db::file_system::FileSystemPathBuf;
+    /// use ruff_db::system::SystemPathBuf;
     ///
-    /// let mut path = FileSystemPathBuf::from("/tmp");
+    /// let mut path = SystemPathBuf::from("/tmp");
     /// path.push("/etc");
-    /// assert_eq!(path, FileSystemPathBuf::from("/etc"));
+    /// assert_eq!(path, SystemPathBuf::from("/etc"));
     /// ```
-    pub fn push(&mut self, path: impl AsRef<FileSystemPath>) {
+    pub fn push(&mut self, path: impl AsRef<SystemPath>) {
         self.0.push(&path.as_ref().0);
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    pub fn as_path(&self) -> &FileSystemPath {
+    pub fn as_path(&self) -> &SystemPath {
-        FileSystemPath::new(&self.0)
+        SystemPath::new(&self.0)
     }
 }
 
-impl From<&str> for FileSystemPathBuf {
+impl From<&str> for SystemPathBuf {
     fn from(value: &str) -> Self {
-        FileSystemPathBuf::from_utf8_path_buf(Utf8PathBuf::from(value))
+        SystemPathBuf::from_utf8_path_buf(Utf8PathBuf::from(value))
     }
 }
 
-impl Default for FileSystemPathBuf {
+impl Default for SystemPathBuf {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self::new()
     }
 }
 
-impl AsRef<FileSystemPath> for FileSystemPathBuf {
+impl AsRef<SystemPath> for SystemPathBuf {
     #[inline]
-    fn as_ref(&self) -> &FileSystemPath {
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> &SystemPath {
         self.as_path()
     }
 }
 
-impl AsRef<FileSystemPath> for FileSystemPath {
+impl AsRef<SystemPath> for SystemPath {
     #[inline]
-    fn as_ref(&self) -> &FileSystemPath {
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> &SystemPath {
         self
     }
 }
 
-impl AsRef<FileSystemPath> for str {
+impl AsRef<SystemPath> for str {
     #[inline]
-    fn as_ref(&self) -> &FileSystemPath {
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> &SystemPath {
-        FileSystemPath::new(self)
+        SystemPath::new(self)
     }
 }
 
-impl AsRef<FileSystemPath> for String {
+impl AsRef<SystemPath> for String {
     #[inline]
-    fn as_ref(&self) -> &FileSystemPath {
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> &SystemPath {
-        FileSystemPath::new(self)
+        SystemPath::new(self)
     }
 }
 
-impl AsRef<Path> for FileSystemPath {
+impl AsRef<Path> for SystemPath {
     #[inline]
     fn as_ref(&self) -> &Path {
         self.0.as_std_path()
     }
 }
 
-impl Deref for FileSystemPathBuf {
+impl Deref for SystemPathBuf {
-    type Target = FileSystemPath;
+    type Target = SystemPath;
 
     #[inline]
     fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
@@ -469,68 +428,26 @@ impl Deref for FileSystemPathBuf {
     }
 }
 
-impl std::fmt::Debug for FileSystemPath {
+impl std::fmt::Debug for SystemPath {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         self.0.fmt(f)
     }
 }
 
-impl std::fmt::Display for FileSystemPath {
+impl std::fmt::Display for SystemPath {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         self.0.fmt(f)
     }
 }
 
-impl std::fmt::Debug for FileSystemPathBuf {
+impl std::fmt::Debug for SystemPathBuf {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         self.0.fmt(f)
     }
 }
 
-impl std::fmt::Display for FileSystemPathBuf {
+impl std::fmt::Display for SystemPathBuf {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         self.0.fmt(f)
     }
 }
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct Metadata {
-    revision: FileRevision,
-    permissions: Option<u32>,
-    file_type: FileType,
-}
-
-impl Metadata {
-    pub fn revision(&self) -> FileRevision {
-        self.revision
-    }
-
-    pub fn permissions(&self) -> Option<u32> {
-        self.permissions
-    }
-
-    pub fn file_type(&self) -> FileType {
-        self.file_type
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Debug, Hash)]
-pub enum FileType {
-    File,
-    Directory,
-    Symlink,
-}
-
-impl FileType {
-    pub const fn is_file(self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self, FileType::File)
-    }
-
-    pub const fn is_directory(self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self, FileType::Directory)
-    }
-
-    pub const fn is_symlink(self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self, FileType::Symlink)
-    }
-}

crates/ruff_db/src/system/test.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+use crate::files::{File, FilePath};
+use crate::system::{MemoryFileSystem, Metadata, OsSystem, System, SystemPath};
+use crate::Db;
+use std::any::Any;
+
+/// System implementation intended for testing.
+///
+/// It uses a memory-file system by default, but can be switched to the real file system for tests
+/// verifying more advanced file system features.
+///
+/// ## Warning
+/// Don't use this system for production code. It's intended for testing only.
+#[derive(Default, Debug)]
+pub struct TestSystem {
+    inner: TestFileSystem,
+}
+
+impl TestSystem {
+    pub fn snapshot(&self) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            inner: self.inner.snapshot(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the memory file system.
+    ///
+    /// ## Panics
+    /// If this test db isn't using a memory file system.
+    pub fn memory_file_system(&self) -> &MemoryFileSystem {
+        if let TestFileSystem::Stub(fs) = &self.inner {
+            fs
+        } else {
+            panic!("The test db is not using a memory file system");
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn use_os_system(&mut self) {
+        self.inner = TestFileSystem::Os(OsSystem);
+    }
+}
+
+impl System for TestSystem {
+    fn path_metadata(&self, path: &SystemPath) -> crate::system::Result<Metadata> {
+        match &self.inner {
+            TestFileSystem::Stub(fs) => fs.metadata(path),
+            TestFileSystem::Os(fs) => fs.path_metadata(path),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn read_to_string(&self, path: &SystemPath) -> crate::system::Result<String> {
+        match &self.inner {
+            TestFileSystem::Stub(fs) => fs.read_to_string(path),
+            TestFileSystem::Os(fs) => fs.read_to_string(path),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn path_exists(&self, path: &SystemPath) -> bool {
+        match &self.inner {
+            TestFileSystem::Stub(fs) => fs.exists(path),
+            TestFileSystem::Os(fs) => fs.path_exists(path),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn is_directory(&self, path: &SystemPath) -> bool {
+        match &self.inner {
+            TestFileSystem::Stub(fs) => fs.is_directory(path),
+            TestFileSystem::Os(fs) => fs.is_directory(path),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn is_file(&self, path: &SystemPath) -> bool {
+        match &self.inner {
+            TestFileSystem::Stub(fs) => fs.is_file(path),
+            TestFileSystem::Os(fs) => fs.is_file(path),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any {
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+/// Extension trait for databases that use [`TestSystem`].
+///
+/// Provides various helper function that ease testing.
+pub trait DbWithTestSystem: Db + Sized {
+    fn test_system(&self) -> &TestSystem;
+
+    fn test_system_mut(&mut self) -> &mut TestSystem;
+
+    /// Writes the content of the given file and notifies the Db about the change.
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    /// If the system isn't using the memory file system.
+    fn write_file(
+        &mut self,
+        path: impl AsRef<SystemPath>,
+        content: impl ToString,
+    ) -> crate::system::Result<()> {
+        let path = path.as_ref().to_path_buf();
+        let result = self
+            .test_system()
+            .memory_file_system()
+            .write_file(&path, content);
+
+        if result.is_ok() {
+            File::touch_path(self, &FilePath::System(path));
+        }
+
+        result
+    }
+
+    /// Writes the content of the given file and notifies the Db about the change.
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    /// If the system isn't using the memory file system for testing.
+    fn write_files<P, C, I>(&mut self, files: I) -> crate::system::Result<()>
+    where
+        I: IntoIterator<Item = (P, C)>,
+        P: AsRef<SystemPath>,
+        C: ToString,
+    {
+        for (path, content) in files {
+            self.write_file(path, content)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Uses the real file system instead of the memory file system.
+    ///
+    /// This useful for testing advanced file system features like permissions, symlinks, etc.
+    ///
+    /// Note that any files written to the memory file system won't be copied over.
+    fn use_os_system(&mut self) {
+        self.test_system_mut().use_os_system();
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the memory file system.
+    ///
+    /// ## Panics
+    /// If this system isn't using a memory file system.
+    fn memory_file_system(&self) -> &MemoryFileSystem {
+        self.test_system().memory_file_system()
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum TestFileSystem {
+    Stub(MemoryFileSystem),
+    Os(OsSystem),
+}
+
+impl TestFileSystem {
+    fn snapshot(&self) -> Self {
+        match self {
+            Self::Stub(fs) => Self::Stub(fs.snapshot()),
+            Self::Os(fs) => Self::Os(fs.snapshot()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for TestFileSystem {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::Stub(MemoryFileSystem::default())
+    }
+}

crates/ruff_db/src/vendored.rs

@@ -2,14 +2,15 @@ use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use std::fmt::{self, Debug};
 use std::io::{self, Read};
-use std::sync::{Mutex, MutexGuard};
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, MutexGuard};
 
-use zip::{read::ZipFile, ZipArchive};
+use zip::{read::ZipFile, ZipArchive, ZipWriter};
 
 use crate::file_revision::FileRevision;
-pub use path::{VendoredPath, VendoredPathBuf};
 
-pub mod path;
+pub use self::path::{VendoredPath, VendoredPathBuf};
+
+mod path;
 
 type Result<T> = io::Result<T>;
 type LockedZipArchive<'a> = MutexGuard<'a, VendoredZipArchive>;
@@ -20,19 +21,34 @@ type LockedZipArchive<'a> = MutexGuard<'a, VendoredZipArchive>;
 /// "Files" in the `VendoredFileSystem` are read-only and immutable.
 /// Directories are supported, but symlinks and hardlinks cannot exist.
 pub struct VendoredFileSystem {
-    inner: Mutex<VendoredZipArchive>,
+    inner: Arc<Mutex<VendoredZipArchive>>,
 }
 
 impl VendoredFileSystem {
-    pub fn new(raw_bytes: &'static [u8]) -> Result<Self> {
+    pub fn new_static(raw_bytes: &'static [u8]) -> Result<Self> {
+        Self::new_impl(Cow::Borrowed(raw_bytes))
+    }
+
+    pub fn new(raw_bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Self> {
+        Self::new_impl(Cow::Owned(raw_bytes))
+    }
+
+    fn new_impl(data: Cow<'static, [u8]>) -> Result<Self> {
         Ok(Self {
-            inner: Mutex::new(VendoredZipArchive::new(raw_bytes)?),
+            inner: Arc::new(Mutex::new(VendoredZipArchive::new(data)?)),
         })
     }
 
-    pub fn exists(&self, path: &VendoredPath) -> bool {
+    pub fn snapshot(&self) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            inner: Arc::clone(&self.inner),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn exists(&self, path: impl AsRef<VendoredPath>) -> bool {
+        fn exists(fs: &VendoredFileSystem, path: &VendoredPath) -> bool {
             let normalized = NormalizedVendoredPath::from(path);
-        let mut archive = self.lock_archive();
+            let mut archive = fs.lock_archive();
 
             // Must probe the zipfile twice, as "stdlib" and "stdlib/" are considered
             // different paths in a zip file, but we want to abstract over that difference here
@@ -44,22 +60,36 @@ impl VendoredFileSystem {
                     .is_ok()
         }
 
-    pub fn metadata(&self, path: &VendoredPath) -> Option<Metadata> {
+        exists(self, path.as_ref())
+    }
+
+    pub fn metadata(&self, path: impl AsRef<VendoredPath>) -> Result<Metadata> {
+        fn metadata(fs: &VendoredFileSystem, path: &VendoredPath) -> Result<Metadata> {
             let normalized = NormalizedVendoredPath::from(path);
-        let mut archive = self.lock_archive();
+            let mut archive = fs.lock_archive();
 
             // Must probe the zipfile twice, as "stdlib" and "stdlib/" are considered
             // different paths in a zip file, but we want to abstract over that difference here
             // so that paths relative to the `VendoredFileSystem`
             // work the same as other paths in Ruff.
             if let Ok(zip_file) = archive.lookup_path(&normalized) {
-            return Some(Metadata::from_zip_file(zip_file));
+                return Ok(Metadata::from_zip_file(zip_file));
             }
-        if let Ok(zip_file) = archive.lookup_path(&normalized.with_trailing_slash()) {
+            let zip_file = archive.lookup_path(&normalized.with_trailing_slash())?;
-            return Some(Metadata::from_zip_file(zip_file));
+            Ok(Metadata::from_zip_file(zip_file))
         }
 
-        None
+        metadata(self, path.as_ref())
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_directory(&self, path: impl AsRef<VendoredPath>) -> bool {
+        self.metadata(path)
+            .is_ok_and(|metadata| metadata.kind().is_directory())
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_file(&self, path: impl AsRef<VendoredPath>) -> bool {
+        self.metadata(path)
+            .is_ok_and(|metadata| metadata.kind().is_file())
     }
 
     /// Read the entire contents of the zip file at `path` into a string
@@ -68,14 +98,18 @@ impl VendoredFileSystem {
     /// - The path does not exist in the underlying zip archive
     /// - The path exists in the underlying zip archive, but represents a directory
     /// - The contents of the zip file at `path` contain invalid UTF-8
-    pub fn read(&self, path: &VendoredPath) -> Result<String> {
+    pub fn read_to_string(&self, path: impl AsRef<VendoredPath>) -> Result<String> {
-        let mut archive = self.lock_archive();
+        fn read_to_string(fs: &VendoredFileSystem, path: &VendoredPath) -> Result<String> {
+            let mut archive = fs.lock_archive();
             let mut zip_file = archive.lookup_path(&NormalizedVendoredPath::from(path))?;
             let mut buffer = String::new();
             zip_file.read_to_string(&mut buffer)?;
             Ok(buffer)
         }
 
+        read_to_string(self, path.as_ref())
+    }
+
     /// Acquire a lock on the underlying zip archive.
     /// The call will block until it is able to acquire the lock.
     ///
@@ -112,6 +146,20 @@ impl fmt::Debug for VendoredFileSystem {
     }
 }
 
+impl Default for VendoredFileSystem {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        let mut bytes: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
+        let mut cursor = io::Cursor::new(&mut bytes);
+
+        {
+            let mut writer = ZipWriter::new(&mut cursor);
+            writer.finish().unwrap();
+        }
+
+        VendoredFileSystem::new(bytes).unwrap()
+    }
+}
+
 /// Private struct only used in `Debug` implementations
 ///
 /// This could possibly be unified with the `Metadata` struct,
@@ -195,10 +243,10 @@ impl Metadata {
 
 /// Newtype wrapper around a ZipArchive.
 #[derive(Debug)]
-struct VendoredZipArchive(ZipArchive<io::Cursor<&'static [u8]>>);
+struct VendoredZipArchive(ZipArchive<io::Cursor<Cow<'static, [u8]>>>);
 
 impl VendoredZipArchive {
-    fn new(data: &'static [u8]) -> Result<Self> {
+    fn new(data: Cow<'static, [u8]>) -> Result<Self> {
         Ok(Self(ZipArchive::new(io::Cursor::new(data))?))
     }
 
@@ -290,11 +338,11 @@ impl<'a> From<&'a VendoredPath> for NormalizedVendoredPath<'a> {
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
+pub(crate) mod tests {
     use std::io::Write;
 
     use insta::assert_snapshot;
-    use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+    use zip::result::ZipResult;
     use zip::write::FileOptions;
     use zip::{CompressionMethod, ZipWriter};
 
@@ -303,37 +351,66 @@ mod tests {
     const FUNCTOOLS_CONTENTS: &str = "def update_wrapper(): ...";
     const ASYNCIO_TASKS_CONTENTS: &str = "class Task: ...";
 
-    static MOCK_ZIP_ARCHIVE: Lazy<Box<[u8]>> = Lazy::new(|| {
+    pub struct VendoredFileSystemBuilder {
-        let mut typeshed_buffer = Vec::new();
+        writer: ZipWriter<io::Cursor<Vec<u8>>>,
-        let typeshed = io::Cursor::new(&mut typeshed_buffer);
-
-        let options = FileOptions::default()
-            .compression_method(CompressionMethod::Zstd)
-            .unix_permissions(0o644);
-
-        {
-            let mut archive = ZipWriter::new(typeshed);
-
-            archive.add_directory("stdlib/", options).unwrap();
-            archive.start_file("stdlib/functools.pyi", options).unwrap();
-            archive.write_all(FUNCTOOLS_CONTENTS.as_bytes()).unwrap();
-
-            archive.add_directory("stdlib/asyncio/", options).unwrap();
-            archive
-                .start_file("stdlib/asyncio/tasks.pyi", options)
-                .unwrap();
-            archive
-                .write_all(ASYNCIO_TASKS_CONTENTS.as_bytes())
-                .unwrap();
-
-            archive.finish().unwrap();
     }
 
-        typeshed_buffer.into_boxed_slice()
+    impl Default for VendoredFileSystemBuilder {
-    });
+        fn default() -> Self {
+            Self::new()
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl VendoredFileSystemBuilder {
+        pub fn new() -> Self {
+            let buffer = io::Cursor::new(Vec::new());
+
+            Self {
+                writer: ZipWriter::new(buffer),
+            }
+        }
+
+        pub fn add_file(
+            &mut self,
+            path: impl AsRef<VendoredPath>,
+            content: &str,
+        ) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+            self.writer
+                .start_file(path.as_ref().as_str(), Self::options())?;
+            self.writer.write_all(content.as_bytes())
+        }
+
+        pub fn add_directory(&mut self, path: impl AsRef<VendoredPath>) -> ZipResult<()> {
+            self.writer
+                .add_directory(path.as_ref().as_str(), Self::options())
+        }
+
+        pub fn finish(mut self) -> Result<VendoredFileSystem> {
+            let buffer = self.writer.finish()?;
+
+            VendoredFileSystem::new(buffer.into_inner())
+        }
+
+        fn options() -> FileOptions {
+            FileOptions::default()
+                .compression_method(CompressionMethod::Zstd)
+                .unix_permissions(0o644)
+        }
+    }
 
     fn mock_typeshed() -> VendoredFileSystem {
-        VendoredFileSystem::new(&MOCK_ZIP_ARCHIVE).unwrap()
+        let mut builder = VendoredFileSystemBuilder::new();
+
+        builder.add_directory("stdlib/").unwrap();
+        builder
+            .add_file("stdlib/functools.pyi", FUNCTOOLS_CONTENTS)
+            .unwrap();
+        builder.add_directory("stdlib/asyncio/").unwrap();
+        builder
+            .add_file("stdlib/asyncio/tasks.pyi", ASYNCIO_TASKS_CONTENTS)
+            .unwrap();
+
+        builder.finish().unwrap()
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -395,9 +472,9 @@ mod tests {
         let path = VendoredPath::new(dirname);
 
         assert!(mock_typeshed.exists(path));
-        assert!(mock_typeshed.read(path).is_err());
+        assert!(mock_typeshed.read_to_string(path).is_err());
         let metadata = mock_typeshed.metadata(path).unwrap();
-        assert!(metadata.kind.is_directory());
+        assert!(metadata.kind().is_directory());
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -434,9 +511,9 @@ mod tests {
         let mock_typeshed = mock_typeshed();
         let path = VendoredPath::new(path);
         assert!(!mock_typeshed.exists(path));
-        assert!(mock_typeshed.metadata(path).is_none());
+        assert!(mock_typeshed.metadata(path).is_err());
         assert!(mock_typeshed
-            .read(path)
+            .read_to_string(path)
             .is_err_and(|err| err.to_string().contains("file not found")));
     }
 
@@ -463,7 +540,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn test_file(mock_typeshed: &VendoredFileSystem, path: &VendoredPath) {
         assert!(mock_typeshed.exists(path));
         let metadata = mock_typeshed.metadata(path).unwrap();
-        assert!(metadata.kind.is_file());
+        assert!(metadata.kind().is_file());
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -471,11 +548,11 @@ mod tests {
         let mock_typeshed = mock_typeshed();
         let path = VendoredPath::new("stdlib/functools.pyi");
         test_file(&mock_typeshed, path);
-        let functools_stub = mock_typeshed.read(path).unwrap();
+        let functools_stub = mock_typeshed.read_to_string(path).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(functools_stub.as_str(), FUNCTOOLS_CONTENTS);
         // Test that using the RefCell doesn't mutate
         // the internal state of the underlying zip archive incorrectly:
-        let functools_stub_again = mock_typeshed.read(path).unwrap();
+        let functools_stub_again = mock_typeshed.read_to_string(path).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(functools_stub_again.as_str(), FUNCTOOLS_CONTENTS);
     }
 
@@ -492,7 +569,7 @@ mod tests {
         let mock_typeshed = mock_typeshed();
         let path = VendoredPath::new("stdlib/asyncio/tasks.pyi");
         test_file(&mock_typeshed, path);
-        let asyncio_stub = mock_typeshed.read(path).unwrap();
+        let asyncio_stub = mock_typeshed.read_to_string(path).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(asyncio_stub.as_str(), ASYNCIO_TASKS_CONTENTS);
     }
 

crates/ruff_db/src/vfs/path.rs

@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
-use crate::file_system::{FileSystemPath, FileSystemPathBuf};
-use crate::vendored::path::{VendoredPath, VendoredPathBuf};
-
-/// Path to a file.
-///
-/// The path abstracts that files in Ruff can come from different sources:
-///
-/// * a file stored on disk
-/// * a vendored file that ships as part of the ruff binary
-/// * Future: A virtual file that references a slice of another file. For example, the CSS code in a python file.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
-pub enum VfsPath {
-    /// Path that points to a file on disk.
-    FileSystem(FileSystemPathBuf),
-    Vendored(VendoredPathBuf),
-}
-
-impl VfsPath {
-    /// Create a new path to a file on the file system.
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn file_system(path: impl AsRef<FileSystemPath>) -> Self {
-        VfsPath::FileSystem(path.as_ref().to_path_buf())
-    }
-
-    /// Returns `Some` if the path is a file system path that points to a path on disk.
-    #[must_use]
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn into_file_system_path_buf(self) -> Option<FileSystemPathBuf> {
-        match self {
-            VfsPath::FileSystem(path) => Some(path),
-            VfsPath::Vendored(_) => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[must_use]
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn as_file_system_path(&self) -> Option<&FileSystemPath> {
-        match self {
-            VfsPath::FileSystem(path) => Some(path.as_path()),
-            VfsPath::Vendored(_) => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns `true` if the path is a file system path that points to a path on disk.
-    #[must_use]
-    #[inline]
-    pub const fn is_file_system_path(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self, VfsPath::FileSystem(_))
-    }
-
-    /// Returns `true` if the path is a vendored path.
-    #[must_use]
-    #[inline]
-    pub const fn is_vendored_path(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self, VfsPath::Vendored(_))
-    }
-
-    #[must_use]
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn as_vendored_path(&self) -> Option<&VendoredPath> {
-        match self {
-            VfsPath::Vendored(path) => Some(path.as_path()),
-            VfsPath::FileSystem(_) => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Yields the underlying [`str`] slice.
-    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
-        match self {
-            VfsPath::FileSystem(path) => path.as_str(),
-            VfsPath::Vendored(path) => path.as_str(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl AsRef<str> for VfsPath {
-    fn as_ref(&self) -> &str {
-        self.as_str()
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<FileSystemPathBuf> for VfsPath {
-    fn from(value: FileSystemPathBuf) -> Self {
-        Self::FileSystem(value)
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<&FileSystemPath> for VfsPath {
-    fn from(value: &FileSystemPath) -> Self {
-        VfsPath::FileSystem(value.to_path_buf())
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<VendoredPathBuf> for VfsPath {
-    fn from(value: VendoredPathBuf) -> Self {
-        Self::Vendored(value)
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<&VendoredPath> for VfsPath {
-    fn from(value: &VendoredPath) -> Self {
-        Self::Vendored(value.to_path_buf())
-    }
-}
-
-impl PartialEq<FileSystemPath> for VfsPath {
-    #[inline]
-    fn eq(&self, other: &FileSystemPath) -> bool {
-        self.as_file_system_path()
-            .is_some_and(|self_path| self_path == other)
-    }
-}
-
-impl PartialEq<VfsPath> for FileSystemPath {
-    #[inline]
-    fn eq(&self, other: &VfsPath) -> bool {
-        other == self
-    }
-}
-
-impl PartialEq<FileSystemPathBuf> for VfsPath {
-    #[inline]
-    fn eq(&self, other: &FileSystemPathBuf) -> bool {
-        self == other.as_path()
-    }
-}
-
-impl PartialEq<VfsPath> for FileSystemPathBuf {
-    fn eq(&self, other: &VfsPath) -> bool {
-        other == self
-    }
-}
-
-impl PartialEq<VendoredPath> for VfsPath {
-    #[inline]
-    fn eq(&self, other: &VendoredPath) -> bool {
-        self.as_vendored_path()
-            .is_some_and(|self_path| self_path == other)
-    }
-}
-
-impl PartialEq<VfsPath> for VendoredPath {
-    #[inline]
-    fn eq(&self, other: &VfsPath) -> bool {
-        other == self
-    }
-}
-
-impl PartialEq<VendoredPathBuf> for VfsPath {
-    #[inline]
-    fn eq(&self, other: &VendoredPathBuf) -> bool {
-        other.as_path() == self
-    }
-}
-
-impl PartialEq<VfsPath> for VendoredPathBuf {
-    #[inline]
-    fn eq(&self, other: &VfsPath) -> bool {
-        other == self
-    }
-}