Include inline instantiations when detecting loggers (#11154)

## Summary

Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/11031.

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_logging_format/G004.py

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ logging.log(logging.INFO, f"Hello {name}")
 _LOGGER = logging.getLogger()
 _LOGGER.info(f"{__name__}")
 
+logging.getLogger().info(f"{name}")
+
 from logging import info
+
 info(f"{name}")
 info(f"{__name__}")

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_logging_format/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_logging_format__tests__G004.py.snap

@@ -25,23 +25,31 @@ G004.py:8:14: G004 Logging statement uses f-string
  8 | _LOGGER.info(f"{__name__}")
    |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ G004
  9 | 
-10 | from logging import info
+10 | logging.getLogger().info(f"{name}")
    |
 
-G004.py:11:6: G004 Logging statement uses f-string
+G004.py:10:26: G004 Logging statement uses f-string
    |
-10 | from logging import info
-11 | info(f"{name}")
+ 8 | _LOGGER.info(f"{__name__}")
+ 9 | 
+10 | logging.getLogger().info(f"{name}")
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^ G004
-12 | info(f"{__name__}")
+11 | 
+12 | from logging import info
    |
 
-G004.py:12:6: G004 Logging statement uses f-string
+G004.py:14:6: G004 Logging statement uses f-string
    |
-10 | from logging import info
-11 | info(f"{name}")
-12 | info(f"{__name__}")
+12 | from logging import info
+13 | 
+14 | info(f"{name}")
+   |      ^^^^^^^^^ G004
+15 | info(f"{__name__}")
+   |
+
+G004.py:15:6: G004 Logging statement uses f-string
+   |
+14 | info(f"{name}")
+15 | info(f"{__name__}")
    |      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ G004
    |
-
-

crates/ruff_python_semantic/src/analyze/logging.rs

@@ -25,6 +25,18 @@ pub fn is_logger_candidate(
         return false;
     };
 
+    // If the attribute is an inline instantiation, match against known constructors.
+    if let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { func, .. }) = &**value {
+        return semantic
+            .resolve_qualified_name(func)
+            .is_some_and(|qualified_name| {
+                matches!(
+                    qualified_name.segments(),
+                    ["logging", "getLogger" | "Logger"]
+                )
+            });
+    }
+
     // If the symbol was imported from another module, ensure that it's either a user-specified
     // logger object, the `logging` module itself, or `flask.current_app.logger`.
     if let Some(qualified_name) = semantic.resolve_qualified_name(value) {