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Rename Red Knot (#17820)
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# NoReturn & Never
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`NoReturn` is used to annotate the return type for functions that never return. `Never` is the
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bottom type, representing the empty set of Python objects. These two annotations can be used
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interchangeably.
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## Function Return Type Annotation
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```py
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from typing import NoReturn
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def stop() -> NoReturn:
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raise RuntimeError("no way")
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# revealed: Never
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reveal_type(stop())
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```
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## Assignment
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```py
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from typing_extensions import NoReturn, Never, Any
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# error: [invalid-type-form] "Type `typing.Never` expected no type parameter"
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x: Never[int]
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a1: NoReturn
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a2: Never
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b1: Any
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b2: int
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def f():
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# revealed: Never
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reveal_type(a1)
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# revealed: Never
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reveal_type(a2)
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# Never is assignable to all types.
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v1: int = a1
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v2: str = a1
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# Other types are not assignable to Never except for Never (and Any).
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v3: Never = b1
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v4: Never = a2
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v5: Any = b2
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# error: [invalid-assignment] "Object of type `Literal[1]` is not assignable to `Never`"
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v6: Never = 1
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```
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## `typing.Never`
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`typing.Never` is only available in Python 3.11 and later.
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### Python 3.11
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```toml
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[environment]
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python-version = "3.11"
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```
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```py
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from typing import Never
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reveal_type(Never) # revealed: typing.Never
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```
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### Python 3.10
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```toml
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[environment]
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python-version = "3.10"
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```
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```py
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# error: [unresolved-import]
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from typing import Never
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```
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