[red-knot] Add symbol and definition for parameters (#12862)

## Summary

This PR adds support for adding symbols and definitions for function and
lambda parameters to the semantic index.

### Notes

* The default expression of a parameter is evaluated in the enclosing
scope (not the type parameter or function scope).
* The annotation expression of a parameter is evaluated in the type
parameter scope if they're present other in the enclosing scope.
* The symbols and definitions are added in the function parameter scope.

### Type Inference

There are two definitions `Parameter` and `ParameterWithDefault` and
their respective `*_definition` methods on the type inference builder.
These methods are preferred and are re-used when checking from a
different region.

## Test Plan

Add test case for validating that the parameters are defined in the
function / lambda scope.

### Benchmark update

Validated the difference in diagnostics for benchmark code between
`main` and this branch. All of them are either directly or indirectly
referencing one of the function parameters. The diff is in the PR description.

crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/semantic_index.rs

@@ -528,6 +528,103 @@ y = 2
         ));
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn function_parameter_symbols() {
+        let TestCase { db, file } = test_case(
+            "
+def f(a: str, /, b: str, c: int = 1, *args, d: int = 2, **kwargs):
+    pass
+",
+        );
+
+        let index = semantic_index(&db, file);
+        let global_table = symbol_table(&db, global_scope(&db, file));
+
+        assert_eq!(names(&global_table), vec!["f", "str", "int"]);
+
+        let [(function_scope_id, _function_scope)] = index
+            .child_scopes(FileScopeId::global())
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>()[..]
+        else {
+            panic!("Expected a function scope")
+        };
+
+        let function_table = index.symbol_table(function_scope_id);
+        assert_eq!(
+            names(&function_table),
+            vec!["a", "b", "c", "args", "d", "kwargs"],
+        );
+
+        let use_def = index.use_def_map(function_scope_id);
+        for name in ["a", "b", "c", "d"] {
+            let [definition] = use_def.public_definitions(
+                function_table
+                    .symbol_id_by_name(name)
+                    .expect("symbol exists"),
+            ) else {
+                panic!("Expected parameter definition for {name}");
+            };
+            assert!(matches!(
+                definition.node(&db),
+                DefinitionKind::ParameterWithDefault(_)
+            ));
+        }
+        for name in ["args", "kwargs"] {
+            let [definition] = use_def.public_definitions(
+                function_table
+                    .symbol_id_by_name(name)
+                    .expect("symbol exists"),
+            ) else {
+                panic!("Expected parameter definition for {name}");
+            };
+            assert!(matches!(definition.node(&db), DefinitionKind::Parameter(_)));
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn lambda_parameter_symbols() {
+        let TestCase { db, file } = test_case("lambda a, b, c=1, *args, d=2, **kwargs: None");
+
+        let index = semantic_index(&db, file);
+        let global_table = symbol_table(&db, global_scope(&db, file));
+
+        assert!(names(&global_table).is_empty());
+
+        let [(lambda_scope_id, _lambda_scope)] = index
+            .child_scopes(FileScopeId::global())
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>()[..]
+        else {
+            panic!("Expected a lambda scope")
+        };
+
+        let lambda_table = index.symbol_table(lambda_scope_id);
+        assert_eq!(
+            names(&lambda_table),
+            vec!["a", "b", "c", "args", "d", "kwargs"],
+        );
+
+        let use_def = index.use_def_map(lambda_scope_id);
+        for name in ["a", "b", "c", "d"] {
+            let [definition] = use_def
+                .public_definitions(lambda_table.symbol_id_by_name(name).expect("symbol exists"))
+            else {
+                panic!("Expected parameter definition for {name}");
+            };
+            assert!(matches!(
+                definition.node(&db),
+                DefinitionKind::ParameterWithDefault(_)
+            ));
+        }
+        for name in ["args", "kwargs"] {
+            let [definition] = use_def
+                .public_definitions(lambda_table.symbol_id_by_name(name).expect("symbol exists"))
+            else {
+                panic!("Expected parameter definition for {name}");
+            };
+            assert!(matches!(definition.node(&db), DefinitionKind::Parameter(_)));
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Test case to validate that the comprehension scope is correctly identified and that the target
     /// variable is defined only in the comprehension scope and not in the global scope.
     #[test]