Fixing various spelling errors (#16924)

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## Summary

This is a cleanup PR. I am fixing various English language spelling
errors. This is mostly in docs and docstrings.

## Test Plan

The usual CI tests were run. I tried to build the docs (though I had
some troubles there). The testing needs here are, I trust, very low
impact. (Though I would happily test more.)

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1421,11 +1421,11 @@ The following rules have been stabilized and are no longer in preview:
 
 The following behaviors have been stabilized:
 
-- [`cancel-scope-no-checkpoint`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/cancel-scope-no-checkpoint/) (`ASYNC100`): Support `asyncio` and `anyio` context mangers.
+- [`cancel-scope-no-checkpoint`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/cancel-scope-no-checkpoint/) (`ASYNC100`): Support `asyncio` and `anyio` context managers.
-- [`async-function-with-timeout`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/async-function-with-timeout/) (`ASYNC109`): Support `asyncio` and `anyio` context mangers.
+- [`async-function-with-timeout`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/async-function-with-timeout/) (`ASYNC109`): Support `asyncio` and `anyio` context managers.
-- [`async-busy-wait`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/async-busy-wait/) (`ASYNC110`): Support `asyncio` and `anyio` context mangers.
+- [`async-busy-wait`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/async-busy-wait/) (`ASYNC110`): Support `asyncio` and `anyio` context managers.
-- [`async-zero-sleep`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/async-zero-sleep/) (`ASYNC115`): Support `anyio` context mangers.
+- [`async-zero-sleep`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/async-zero-sleep/) (`ASYNC115`): Support `anyio` context managers.
-- [`long-sleep-not-forever`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/long-sleep-not-forever/) (`ASYNC116`): Support `anyio` context mangers.
+- [`long-sleep-not-forever`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/long-sleep-not-forever/) (`ASYNC116`): Support `anyio` context managers.
 
 The following fixes have been stabilized:
 

crates/red_knot_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/exception/except_star.md

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ try:
     help()
 except* OSError as e:
     # TODO: more precise would be `ExceptionGroup[OSError]` --Alex
-    # (needs homogenous tuples + generics)
+    # (needs homogeneous tuples + generics)
     reveal_type(e)  # revealed: BaseExceptionGroup
 ```
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ try:
     help()
 except* (TypeError, AttributeError) as e:
     # TODO: more precise would be `ExceptionGroup[TypeError | AttributeError]` --Alex
-    # (needs homogenous tuples + generics)
+    # (needs homogeneous tuples + generics)
     reveal_type(e)  # revealed: BaseExceptionGroup
 ```
 

crates/red_knot_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/expression/lambda.md

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Using a parameter with default value:
 lambda x=1: reveal_type(x)  # revealed: Unknown | Literal[1]
 ```
 
-Using a variadic paramter:
+Using a variadic parameter:
 
 ```py
 # TODO: should be `tuple[Unknown, ...]` (needs generics)

crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/ast_node_ref.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use ruff_db::parsed::ParsedModule;
 /// ## Usage in salsa tracked structs
 /// It's important that [`AstNodeRef`] fields in salsa tracked structs are tracked fields
 /// (attributed with `#[tracked`]). It prevents that the tracked struct gets a new ID
-/// everytime the AST changes, which in turn, invalidates the result of any query
+/// every time the AST changes, which in turn, invalidates the result of any query
 /// that takes said tracked struct as a query argument or returns the tracked struct as part of its result.
 ///
 /// For example, marking the [`AstNodeRef`] as tracked on `Expression`

crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/types.rs

@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ impl<'db> Type<'db> {
                 false
             }
 
-            // A fully static heterogenous tuple type `A` is a subtype of a fully static heterogeneous tuple type `B`
+            // A fully static heterogeneous tuple type `A` is a subtype of a fully static heterogeneous tuple type `B`
             // iff the two tuple types have the same number of elements and each element-type in `A` is a subtype
             // of the element-type at the same index in `B`. (Now say that 5 times fast.)
             //
@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ impl<'db> Type<'db> {
             // Other than the special tuple-to-tuple case handled, above,
             // tuple subtyping delegates to `Instance(tuple)` in the same way as the literal types.
             //
-            // All heterogenous tuple types are subtypes of `Instance(<tuple>)`:
+            // All heterogeneous tuple types are subtypes of `Instance(<tuple>)`:
             // `Instance(<some class T>)` expresses "the set of all possible instances of the class `T`";
             // consequently, `Instance(<tuple>)` expresses "the set of all possible instances of the class `tuple`".
             // This type can be spelled in type annotations as `tuple[object, ...]` (since `tuple` is covariant).
@@ -1134,7 +1134,7 @@ impl<'db> Type<'db> {
             }
 
             // for `type[Any]`/`type[Unknown]`/`type[Todo]`, we know the type cannot be any larger than `type`,
-            // so although the type is dynamic we can still determine disjointness in some situations
+            // so although the type is dynamic we can still determine disjointedness in some situations
             (Type::SubclassOf(subclass_of_ty), other)
             | (other, Type::SubclassOf(subclass_of_ty)) => match subclass_of_ty.subclass_of() {
                 ClassBase::Dynamic(_) => {
@@ -1289,7 +1289,7 @@ impl<'db> Type<'db> {
 
             (Type::Callable(CallableType::General(_)), _)
             | (_, Type::Callable(CallableType::General(_))) => {
-                // TODO: Implement disjointness for general callable types
+                // TODO: Implement disjointedness for general callable types
                 false
             }
         }

crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/types/infer.rs

@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ enum DeclaredAndInferredType<'db> {
 /// [`TypeInferenceBuilder`] just for that definition, and we merge the returned [`TypeInference`]
 /// into the one we are currently building for the entire scope. Using the query in this way
 /// ensures that if we first infer types for some scattered definitions in a scope, and later for
-/// the entire scope, we don't re-infer any types, we re-use the cached inference for those
+/// the entire scope, we don't re-infer any types, we reuse the cached inference for those
 /// definitions and their sub-expressions.
 ///
 /// Functions with a name like `infer_*_definition` take both a node and a [`Definition`], and are

crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/types/property_tests.rs

@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ mod flaky {
     );
 
     // Equal element sets of unions implies equivalence
-    // flaky at laest in part because of https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15513
+    // flaky at least in part because of https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15513
     type_property_test!(
         union_equivalence_not_order_dependent, db,
         forall types s, t, u.

crates/ruff_annotate_snippets/src/renderer/display_list.rs

@@ -937,7 +937,7 @@ impl From<snippet::Level> for DisplayAnnotationType {
     }
 }
 
-/// Information whether the header is the initial one or a consequitive one
+/// Information whether the header is the initial one or a consecutive one
 /// for multi-slice cases.
 // TODO: private
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/airflow/AIR302_args.py

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ def decorator_deprecated_operator_args():
     bdow_op >> bdow_op2
 
 
-# deprecated filename_template arugment in FileTaskHandler
+# deprecated filename_template argument in FileTaskHandler
 S3TaskHandler(filename_template="/tmp/test")
 HdfsTaskHandler(filename_template="/tmp/test")
 ElasticsearchTaskHandler(filename_template="/tmp/test")

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/airflow/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__airflow__tests__AIR302_AIR302_args.py.snap

@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ AIR302_args.py:67:9: AIR302 `sla` is removed in Airflow 3.0
 
 AIR302_args.py:89:15: AIR302 `filename_template` is removed in Airflow 3.0
    |
-88 | # deprecated filename_template arugment in FileTaskHandler
+88 | # deprecated filename_template argument in FileTaskHandler
 89 | S3TaskHandler(filename_template="/tmp/test")
    |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ AIR302
 90 | HdfsTaskHandler(filename_template="/tmp/test")
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ AIR302_args.py:89:15: AIR302 `filename_template` is removed in Airflow 3.0
 
 AIR302_args.py:90:17: AIR302 `filename_template` is removed in Airflow 3.0
    |
-88 | # deprecated filename_template arugment in FileTaskHandler
+88 | # deprecated filename_template argument in FileTaskHandler
 89 | S3TaskHandler(filename_template="/tmp/test")
 90 | HdfsTaskHandler(filename_template="/tmp/test")
    |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ AIR302

playground/knot/src/Editor/Chrome.tsx

@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ interface FilesState {
   contents: Readonly<{ [id: FileId]: string }>;
 
   /**
-   * The revision. Gets incremented everytime files changes.
+   * The revision. Gets incremented every time files changes.
    */
   revision: number;
   nextId: FileId;