[ty] NamedTuple 'fallback' attributes (#18127)

## Summary

Add various attributes to `NamedTuple` classes/instances that are
available at runtime.

closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/417

## Test Plan

New Markdown tests

crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/named_tuple.md

@@ -139,6 +139,33 @@ class Property[T](NamedTuple):
 reveal_type(Property("height", 3.4))  # revealed: Property[Unknown]
 ```
 
+## Attributes on `NamedTuple`
+
+The following attributes are available on `NamedTuple` classes / instances:
+
+```py
+from typing import NamedTuple
+
+class Person(NamedTuple):
+    name: str
+    age: int | None = None
+
+reveal_type(Person._field_defaults)  # revealed: dict[str, Any]
+reveal_type(Person._fields)  # revealed: tuple[str, ...]
+reveal_type(Person._make)  # revealed: bound method <class 'Person'>._make(iterable: Iterable[Any]) -> Self
+reveal_type(Person._asdict)  # revealed: def _asdict(self) -> dict[str, Any]
+reveal_type(Person._replace)  # revealed: def _replace(self, **kwargs: Any) -> Self
+
+# TODO: should be `Person` once we support `Self`
+reveal_type(Person._make(("Alice", 42)))  # revealed: Unknown
+
+person = Person("Alice", 42)
+
+reveal_type(person._asdict())  # revealed: dict[str, Any]
+# TODO: should be `Person` once we support `Self`
+reveal_type(person._replace(name="Bob"))  # revealed: Unknown
+```
+
 ## `collections.namedtuple`
 
 ```py

crates/ty_python_semantic/src/module_resolver/module.rs

@@ -118,6 +118,8 @@ pub enum KnownModule {
     Dataclasses,
     Collections,
     Inspect,
+    #[strum(serialize = "_typeshed._type_checker_internals")]
+    TypeCheckerInternals,
     TyExtensions,
 }
 
@@ -135,6 +137,7 @@ impl KnownModule {
             Self::Dataclasses => "dataclasses",
             Self::Collections => "collections",
             Self::Inspect => "inspect",
+            Self::TypeCheckerInternals => "_typeshed._type_checker_internals",
             Self::TyExtensions => "ty_extensions",
         }
     }

crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/class.rs

@@ -1289,6 +1289,14 @@ impl<'db> ClassLiteral<'db> {
 
                 Some(Type::Callable(CallableType::single(db, signature)))
             }
+            (CodeGeneratorKind::NamedTuple, name) if name != "__init__" => {
+                KnownClass::NamedTupleFallback
+                    .to_class_literal(db)
+                    .into_class_literal()?
+                    .own_class_member(db, None, name)
+                    .symbol
+                    .ignore_possibly_unbound()
+            }
             _ => None,
         }
     }
@@ -1985,6 +1993,8 @@ pub enum KnownClass {
     NotImplementedType,
     // dataclasses
     Field,
+    // _typeshed._type_checker_internals
+    NamedTupleFallback,
 }
 
 impl<'db> KnownClass {
@@ -2067,7 +2077,8 @@ impl<'db> KnownClass {
             // (see https://docs.python.org/3/library/constants.html#NotImplemented)
             | Self::NotImplementedType
             | Self::Classmethod
-            | Self::Field => Truthiness::Ambiguous,
+            | Self::Field
+            | Self::NamedTupleFallback => Truthiness::Ambiguous,
         }
     }
 
@@ -2141,7 +2152,8 @@ impl<'db> KnownClass {
             | Self::EllipsisType
             | Self::NotImplementedType
             | Self::UnionType
-            | Self::Field => false,
+            | Self::Field
+            | Self::NamedTupleFallback => false,
         }
     }
 
@@ -2217,6 +2229,7 @@ impl<'db> KnownClass {
             }
             Self::NotImplementedType => "_NotImplementedType",
             Self::Field => "Field",
+            Self::NamedTupleFallback => "NamedTupleFallback",
         }
     }
 
@@ -2446,6 +2459,7 @@ impl<'db> KnownClass {
             | Self::Deque
             | Self::OrderedDict => KnownModule::Collections,
             Self::Field => KnownModule::Dataclasses,
+            Self::NamedTupleFallback => KnownModule::TypeCheckerInternals,
         }
     }
 
@@ -2508,7 +2522,8 @@ impl<'db> KnownClass {
             | Self::Super
             | Self::NamedTuple
             | Self::NewType
-            | Self::Field => false,
+            | Self::Field
+            | Self::NamedTupleFallback => false,
         }
     }
 
@@ -2573,7 +2588,8 @@ impl<'db> KnownClass {
             | Self::UnionType
             | Self::NamedTuple
             | Self::NewType
-            | Self::Field => false,
+            | Self::Field
+            | Self::NamedTupleFallback => false,
         }
     }
 
@@ -2646,6 +2662,7 @@ impl<'db> KnownClass {
             }
             "_NotImplementedType" => Self::NotImplementedType,
             "Field" => Self::Field,
+            "NamedTupleFallback" => Self::NamedTupleFallback,
             _ => return None,
         };
 
@@ -2700,7 +2717,8 @@ impl<'db> KnownClass {
             | Self::GeneratorType
             | Self::AsyncGeneratorType
             | Self::WrapperDescriptorType
-            | Self::Field => module == self.canonical_module(db),
+            | Self::Field
+            | Self::NamedTupleFallback => module == self.canonical_module(db),
             Self::NoneType => matches!(module, KnownModule::Typeshed | KnownModule::Types),
             Self::SpecialForm
             | Self::TypeVar