Use AhoCorasick to speed up quote match (#9773)

<!--
Thank you for contributing to Ruff! To help us out with reviewing,
please consider the following:

- Does this pull request include a summary of the change? (See below.)
- Does this pull request include a descriptive title?
- Does this pull request include references to any relevant issues?
-->

## Summary

When I was looking at the v0.2.0 release, this method showed up in a
CodSpeed regression (we were calling it more), so I decided to quickly
look at speeding it up. @BurntSushi suggested using Aho-Corasick, and it
looks like it's about 7 or 8x faster:

```text
Parser/AhoCorasick      time:   [8.5646 ns 8.5914 ns 8.6191 ns]
Parser/Iterator         time:   [64.992 ns 65.124 ns 65.271 ns]
```

## Test Plan

`cargo test`

crates/ruff_python_ast/src/str.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+use aho_corasick::{AhoCorasick, AhoCorasickKind, Anchored, Input, MatchKind, StartKind};
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+
 use ruff_text_size::{TextLen, TextRange};
 
 /// Includes all permutations of `r`, `u`, `f`, and `fr` (`ur` is invalid, as is `uf`). This
@@ -124,18 +127,6 @@ pub const SINGLE_QUOTE_BYTE_PREFIXES: &[&str] = &[
     "b'",
 ];
 
-#[rustfmt::skip]
-const TRIPLE_QUOTE_SUFFIXES: &[&str] = &[
-    "\"\"\"",
-    "'''",
-];
-
-#[rustfmt::skip]
-const SINGLE_QUOTE_SUFFIXES: &[&str] = &[
-    "\"",
-    "'",
-];
-
 /// Strip the leading and trailing quotes from a string.
 /// Assumes that the string is a valid string literal, but does not verify that the string
 /// is a "simple" string literal (i.e., that it does not contain any implicit concatenations).
@@ -155,28 +146,41 @@ pub fn raw_contents_range(contents: &str) -> Option<TextRange> {
     ))
 }
 
+/// An [`AhoCorasick`] matcher for string and byte literal prefixes.
+static PREFIX_MATCHER: Lazy<AhoCorasick> = Lazy::new(|| {
+    AhoCorasick::builder()
+        .start_kind(StartKind::Anchored)
+        .match_kind(MatchKind::LeftmostLongest)
+        .kind(Some(AhoCorasickKind::DFA))
+        .build(
+            TRIPLE_QUOTE_STR_PREFIXES
+                .iter()
+                .chain(TRIPLE_QUOTE_BYTE_PREFIXES)
+                .chain(SINGLE_QUOTE_STR_PREFIXES)
+                .chain(SINGLE_QUOTE_BYTE_PREFIXES),
+        )
+        .unwrap()
+});
+
 /// Return the leading quote for a string or byte literal (e.g., `"""`).
 pub fn leading_quote(content: &str) -> Option<&str> {
-    TRIPLE_QUOTE_STR_PREFIXES
-        .iter()
-        .chain(TRIPLE_QUOTE_BYTE_PREFIXES)
-        .chain(SINGLE_QUOTE_STR_PREFIXES)
-        .chain(SINGLE_QUOTE_BYTE_PREFIXES)
-        .find_map(|pattern| {
-            if content.starts_with(pattern) {
-                Some(*pattern)
-            } else {
-                None
-            }
-        })
+    let mat = PREFIX_MATCHER.find(Input::new(content).anchored(Anchored::Yes))?;
+    Some(&content[mat.start()..mat.end()])
 }
 
 /// Return the trailing quote string for a string or byte literal (e.g., `"""`).
-pub fn trailing_quote(content: &str) -> Option<&&str> {
-    TRIPLE_QUOTE_SUFFIXES
-        .iter()
-        .chain(SINGLE_QUOTE_SUFFIXES)
-        .find(|&pattern| content.ends_with(pattern))
+pub fn trailing_quote(content: &str) -> Option<&str> {
+    if content.ends_with("'''") {
+        Some("'''")
+    } else if content.ends_with("\"\"\"") {
+        Some("\"\"\"")
+    } else if content.ends_with('\'') {
+        Some("'")
+    } else if content.ends_with('\"') {
+        Some("\"")
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
 }
 
 /// Return `true` if the string is a triple-quote string or byte prefix.