## Summary
This PR is a more holistic fix for
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/9534 and
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/9159.
When we visit the AST, we track nodes that we need to visit _later_
(deferred nodes). For example, when visiting a function, we defer the
function body, since we don't want to visit the body until we've visited
the rest of the statements in the containing scope.
However, deferred nodes can themselves contain deferred nodes... For
example, a function body can contain a lambda (which contains a deferred
body). And then there are rarer cases, like a lambda inside of a type
annotation.
The aforementioned issues were fixed by reordering the deferral visits
to catch common cases. But even with those fixes, we still fail on cases
like:
```python
from __future__ import annotations
import re
from typing import cast
cast(lambda: re.match, 1)
```
Since we don't expect lambdas to appear inside of type definitions.
This PR modifies the `Checker` to keep visiting until all the deferred
stacks are empty. We _already_ do this for any one kind of deferred
node; now, we do it for _all_ of them at a level above.
## Summary
This is effectively the same problem as
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/9175. And this just papers over
it again, though I'm gonna try a more holistic fix in a follow-up PR.
The _real_ fix here is that we need to continue to visit deferred items
until they're exhausted since, e.g., we still get this case wrong
(flagging `re` as unused):
```python
import re
cast(lambda: re.match, 1)
```
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/9534.
## Summary
Closes#9508 .
Add `__prepare__` method to dunder method list in
`is_known_dunder_method`.
## Test Plan
1. add "__prepare__" method to `Apple` class in
crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pylint/bad_dunder_method_name.py.
2. run `cargo test`
Implements SIM113 from #998
Added tests
Limitations
- No fix yet
- Only flag cases where index variable immediately precede `for` loop
@charliermarsh please review and let me know any improvements
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
## Summary
We haven't found time to flip this on, so feels like it's best to remove
it for now -- can always restore from source when we get back to it.
## Summary
Closes#9319, implements the [`SIM911` rule from
`flake8-simplify`](https://github.com/MartinThoma/flake8-simplify/pull/183).
#### Note
I wasn't sure whether or not to include
```rs
if checker.settings.preview.is_disabled() {
return;
}
```
at the beginning of the function with violation logic if the rule's
already declared as part of `RuleGroup::Preview`.
I've seen both variants, so I'd appreciate some feedback on that :)
## Summary
This PR attempts to improve `builtin-attribute-shadowing` (`A003`), a
rule which has been repeatedly criticized, but _does_ have value (just
not in the current form).
Historically, this rule would flag cases like:
```python
class Class:
id: int
```
This led to an increasing number of exceptions and special-cases to the
rule over time to try and improve it's specificity (e.g., ignore
`TypedDict`, ignore `@override`).
The crux of the issue is that given the above, referencing `id` will
never resolve to `Class.id`, so the shadowing is actually fine. There's
one exception, however:
```python
class Class:
id: int
def do_thing() -> id:
pass
```
Here, `id` actually resolves to the `id` attribute on the class, not the
`id` builtin.
So this PR completely reworks the rule around this _much_ more targeted
case, which will almost always be a mistake: when you reference a class
member from within the class, and that member shadows a builtin.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/6524.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/7806.
Fixes#8721
## Summary
This implements the rule proposed in #8721, as RUF021. `and` always
binds more tightly than `or` when chaining the two together.
(This should definitely be autofixable, but I'm leaving that to a
followup PR for now.)
## Test Plan
`cargo test` / `cargo insta review`
## Summary
On `main`, we flag redefinitions in cases like:
```python
import os
x = 1
if x > 0:
import os
```
That is, we consider these to be in the "same branch", since they're not
in disjoint branches. This matches Flake8's behavior, but it seems to
lead to false positives.
## Summary
Given a docstring like:
```python
def func(x: int, args: tuple[int]):
"""Toggle the gizmo.
Args:
x: Some argument.
args: Some other arguments.
"""
```
We were considering the `args:` descriptor to be an indented docstring
section header (since `Args:`) is a valid header name. This led to very
confusing diagnostics.
This PR makes the parsing a bit more lax in this case, such that if we
see a nested header that's more deeply indented than the preceding
header, and the preceding section allows sub-items (like `Args:`), we
avoid treating the nested item as a section header.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/9426.
I just fixed this false negative in flake8-pyi
(https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8-pyi/pull/460), and then realised ruff
has the exact same bug! Luckily it's a very easy fix.
(The bug is that unused protocols go undetected if they're generic.)
## Summary
Ensures that any lint rules that include line locations render them as
relative to the cell (and include the cell number) when inside a Jupyter
notebook.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/6672.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
This PR adds an autofix for the newly added PYI058 rule (added in
#9313). ~~The PR's current implementation is that the fix is only
available if the fully qualified name of `Generator` or `AsyncGenerator`
is being used:~~
- ~~`-> typing.Generator` is converted to `-> typing.Iterator`;~~
- ~~`-> collections.abc.AsyncGenerator[str, Any]` is converted to `->
collections.abc.AsyncIterator[str]`;~~
- ~~but `-> Generator` is _not_ converted to `-> Iterator`. (It would
require more work to figure out if `Iterator` was already imported or
not. And if it wasn't, where should we import it from? `typing`,
`typing_extensions`, or `collections.abc`? It seems much more
complicated.)~~
The fix is marked as always safe for `__iter__` or `__aiter__` methods
in `.pyi` files, but unsafe for all such methods in `.py` files that
have more than one statement in the method body.
This felt slightly fiddly to accomplish, but I couldn't _see_ any
utilities in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/tree/main/crates/ruff_linter/src/fix
that would have made it simpler to implement. Lmk if I'm missing
something, though -- my first time implementing an autofix! :)
## Test Plan
`cargo test` / `cargo insta review`.
## Summary
We had an early `continue` in this loop, and we weren't setting
`comparator = next;` when continuing... This PR removes the early
continue altogether for clarity.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/9374.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
This PR implements Y058 from flake8-pyi -- this is a new flake8-pyi rule
that was released as part of `flake8-pyi 23.11.0`. I've followed the
Python implementation as closely as possible (see
858c0918a8),
except that for the Ruff version, the rule also applies to `.py` files
as well as for `.pyi` files. (For `.py` files, we only emit the
diagnostic in very specific situations, however, as there's a much
higher likelihood of emitting false positives when applying this rule to
a `.py` file.)
## Test Plan
`cargo test`/`cargo insta review`
## Summary
Historically, we encoded this list by extracting the `__all__`. I went
to update it, but... is there really any value in it? Seems easier to
just treat `typing_extensions` as an alias for `typing`.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/9334.
## Summary
The logic that detects continuations assumed that tokens themselves
cannot span multiple lines. However, strings _can_ -- even single-quoted
strings.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/9323.
## Summary
This PR modifies the semantics of `runtime-evaluated-decorators` to
respect decorators on both classes _and_ functions. Historically, this
only respected classes, since the common use-case is (e.g.)
`pydantic.BaseModel` -- but functions are equally valid.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/9312.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
Given:
```python
from somewhere import get_cfg
def lookup_cfg(cfg_description):
cfg = get_cfg(cfg_description)
if cfg is not None:
return cfg
raise AttributeError(f"No cfg found matching {cfg_description}")
```
We were analyzing the method from last-to-first statement. So we saw the
`raise`, then assumed the method _always_ raised. In reality, though, it
_might_ return. This PR improves the branch analysis to respect these
mixed cases.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/9269.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/9304.
## Summary
Part of #970.
This adds Pylint's [R0244
empty_comment](https://pylint.pycqa.org/en/latest/user_guide/messages/refactor/empty-comment.html)
lint as well as an always-safe fix.
## Test Plan
The included snapshot verifies the following:
- A line containing only a non-empty comment is not changed
- A line containing leading whitespace before a non-empty comment is not
changed
- A line containing only an empty comment has its content deleted
- A line containing only leading whitespace before an empty comment has
its content deleted
- A line containing only leading and trailing whitespace on an empty
comment has its content deleted
- A line containing trailing whitespace after a non-empty comment is not
changed
- A line containing only a single newline character (i.e. a blank line)
is not changed
- A line containing code followed by a non-empty comment is not changed
- A line containing code followed by an empty comment has its content
deleted after the last non-whitespace character
- Lines containing code and no comments are not changed
- Empty comment lines within block comments are ignored
- Empty comments within triple-quoted sections are ignored
## Comparison to Pylint
Running Ruff and Pylint 3.0.3 with Python 3.12.0 against the
`empty_comment.py` file added in this PR, we see the following:
* Identical behavior:
* empty_comment.py:3:0: R2044: Line with empty comment (empty-comment)
* empty_comment.py:4:0: R2044: Line with empty comment (empty-comment)
* empty_comment.py:5:0: R2044: Line with empty comment (empty-comment)
* empty_comment.py:18:0: R2044: Line with empty comment (empty-comment)
* Differing behavior:
* Pylint doesn't ignore empty comments in block comments commonly used
for visual spacing; I decided these were fine in this implementation
since many projects use these and likely do not want them removed.
* empty_comment.py:28:0: R2044: Line with empty comment (empty-comment)
* Pylint detects "empty comments" within the triple-quoted section at
the bottom of the file, which is arguably a bug in the Pylint
implementation since these are not truly comments. These are ignored by
this implementation.
* empty_comment.py:37:0: R2044: Line with empty comment (empty-comment)
* empty_comment.py:38:0: R2044: Line with empty comment (empty-comment)
* empty_comment.py:39:0: R2044: Line with empty comment (empty-comment)
## Summary
Hey there 👋 thanks for this great project!
On python code looking like the following
```
import yaml
from yaml.loader import SafeLoader
with MY_FILE_PATH.open("r") as my_file:
my_data = yaml.load(my_file, Loader=SafeLoader)
```
ruff reports this error:
```
S506 Probable use of unsafe loader `SafeLoader` with `yaml.load`. Allows instantiation of arbitrary objects. Consider `yaml.safe_load`.
```
This PR is an attempt to support SafeLoader being imported for either
`yaml` or `yaml.loader`
Disclaimer:
I am not familiar with Rust so this is likely not the better way of
doing it. Interested in hearing how to adapt this PR to provide similar
behavior in a better way
## Test Plan
The S506.py file was updated accordingly to cover the use cases and test
were confirmed to pass with this change.
## Summary
If `RUF100` is ignored via `per-file-ignores`, we need to avoid raising
it. `RUF100` has special "self-ignore" logic, since the rule itself
deals with `# noqa` directives. This PR wires up `per-file-ignores` to
that "self-ignore" logic.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/9297.
