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28 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Peter
4016521bf6
[ty] Eagerly evaluate TYPE_CHECKING constraints (#19044)
## Summary

Evaluate `TYPE_CHECKING` to `ALWAYS_TRUE` and `not TYPE_CHECKING` to
`ALWAYS_FALSE` during semantic index building. This is a follow-up to
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18998 and is in principle just a
performance optimization. We see some (favorable) ecosystem changes
because we can eliminate definitely-unreachable branches early now and
retain narrowing constraints without solving
https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/690 first.
2025-07-01 11:05:52 +02:00
David Peter
db3dcd8ad6
[ty] Eagerly simplify 'True' and 'False' constraints (#18998)
## Summary

Simplifies literal `True` and `False` conditions to `ALWAYS_TRUE` /
`ALWAYS_FALSE` during semantic index building. This allows us to eagerly
evaluate more constraints, which should help with performance (looks
like there is a tiny 1% improvement in instrumented benchmarks), but
also allows us to eliminate definitely-unreachable branches in
control-flow merging. This can lead to better type inference in some
cases because it allows us to retain narrowing constraints without
solving https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/690 first:
```py
def _(c: int | None):
    if c is None:
        assert False
    
    reveal_type(c)  # int, previously: int | None
```

closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/713

## Test Plan

* Regression test for https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/713
* Made sure that all ecosystem diffs trace back to removed false
positives
2025-06-30 13:11:52 +02:00
David Peter
54769ac9f9
[ty] While loop modeling cleanup (#18994)
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## Summary

I found the previous code here very confusing, and it also did some
unnecessary work. Hopefully this is a bit easier to understand.
2025-06-30 11:38:25 +02:00
Micha Reiser
29927f2b59
Update Rust toolchain to 1.88 and MSRV to 1.86 (#19011) 2025-06-28 20:24:00 +02:00
Ibraheem Ahmed
6f7b1c9bb3
[ty] Add environment variable to dump Salsa memory usage stats (#18928)
## Summary

Setting `TY_MEMORY_REPORT=full` will generate and print a memory usage
report to the CLI after a `ty check` run:

```
=======SALSA STRUCTS=======
`Definition`                                       metadata=7.24MB   fields=17.38MB  count=181062
`Expression`                                       metadata=4.45MB   fields=5.94MB   count=92804
`member_lookup_with_policy_::interned_arguments`   metadata=1.97MB   fields=2.25MB   count=35176
...
=======SALSA QUERIES=======
`File -> ty_python_semantic::semantic_index::SemanticIndex`
    metadata=11.46MB  fields=88.86MB  count=1638
`Definition -> ty_python_semantic::types::infer::TypeInference`
    metadata=24.52MB  fields=86.68MB  count=146018
`File -> ruff_db::parsed::ParsedModule`
    metadata=0.12MB   fields=69.06MB  count=1642
...
=======SALSA SUMMARY=======
TOTAL MEMORY USAGE: 577.61MB
    struct metadata = 29.00MB
    struct fields = 35.68MB
    memo metadata = 103.87MB
    memo fields = 409.06MB
```

Eventually, we should integrate these numbers into CI in some form. The
one limitation currently is that heap allocations in salsa structs (e.g.
interned values) are not tracked, but memoized values should have full
coverage. We may also want a peak memory usage counter (that accounts
for non-salsa memory), but that is relatively simple to profile manually
(e.g. `time -v ty check`) and would require a compile-time option to
avoid runtime overhead.
2025-06-26 21:27:51 +00:00
David Peter
689797a984
[ty] Type narrowing in comprehensions (#18934)
## Summary

Add type narrowing inside comprehensions:

```py
def _(xs: list[int | None]):
    [reveal_type(x) for x in xs if x is not None]  # revealed: int
```

closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/680

## Test Plan

* New Markdown tests
* Made sure the example from https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/680
now checks without errors
* Made sure that all removed ecosystem diagnostics were actually false
positives
2025-06-25 11:30:28 +02:00
Shunsuke Shibayama
342b2665db
[ty] basic narrowing on attribute and subscript expressions (#17643)
## Summary

This PR closes astral-sh/ty#164.

This PR introduces a basic type narrowing mechanism for
attribute/subscript expressions.
Member accesses, int literal subscripts, string literal subscripts are
supported (same as mypy and pyright).

## Test Plan

New test cases are added to `mdtest/narrow/complex_target.md`.

---------

Co-authored-by: David Peter <mail@david-peter.de>
2025-06-17 11:07:46 +02:00
David Peter
3a77768f79
[ty] Reachability constraints (#18621)
## Summary



* Completely removes the concept of visibility constraints. Reachability
constraints are now used to model the static visibility of bindings and
declarations. Reachability constraints are *much* easier to reason about
/ work with, since they are applied at the beginning of a branch, and
not applied retroactively. Removing the duplication between visibility
and reachability constraints also leads to major code simplifications
[^1]. For an overview of how the new constraint system works, see the
updated doc comment in `reachability_constraints.rs`.
* Fixes a [control-flow modeling bug
(panic)](https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/365) involving `break`
statements in loops
* Fixes a [bug where](https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/624) where
`elif` branches would have wrong reachability constraints
* Fixes a [bug where](https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/648) code
after infinite loops would not be considered unreachble
* Fixes a panic on the `pywin32` ecosystem project, which we should be
able to move to `good.txt` once this has been merged.
* Removes some false positives in unreachable code because we infer
`Never` more often, due to the fact that reachability constraints now
apply retroactively to *all* active bindings, not just to bindings
inside a branch.
* As one example, this removes the `division-by-zero` diagnostic from
https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/443 because we now infer `Never`
for the divisor.
* Supersedes and includes similar test changes as
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18392


closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/365
closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/624
closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/642
closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/648

## Benchmarks

Benchmarks on black, pandas, and sympy showed that this is neither a
performance improvement, nor a regression.

## Test Plan

Regression tests for:
- [x] https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/365
- [x] https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/624
- [x] https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/642
- [x] https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/648

[^1]: I'm afraid this is something that @carljm advocated for since the
beginning, and I'm not sure anymore why we have never seriously tried
this before. So I suggest we do *not* attempt to do a historical deep
dive to find out exactly why this ever became so complicated, and just
enjoy the fact that we eventually arrived here.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
2025-06-17 09:24:28 +02:00
Alex Waygood
2b731d19b9
[ty] Fix panic when attempting to provide autocompletions for an instance of a class that assigns attributes to self[0] (#18707)
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2025-06-16 21:58:05 +00:00
Ibraheem Ahmed
c9dff5c7d5
[ty] AST garbage collection (#18482)
## Summary

Garbage collect ASTs once we are done checking a given file. Queries
with a cross-file dependency on the AST will reparse the file on demand.
This reduces ty's peak memory usage by ~20-30%.

The primary change of this PR is adding a `node_index` field to every
AST node, that is assigned by the parser. `ParsedModule` can use this to
create a flat index of AST nodes any time the file is parsed (or
reparsed). This allows `AstNodeRef` to simply index into the current
instance of the `ParsedModule`, instead of storing a pointer directly.

The indices are somewhat hackily (using an atomic integer) assigned by
the `parsed_module` query instead of by the parser directly. Assigning
the indices in source-order in the (recursive) parser turns out to be
difficult, and collecting the nodes during semantic indexing is
impossible as `SemanticIndex` does not hold onto a specific
`ParsedModuleRef`, which the pointers in the flat AST are tied to. This
means that we have to do an extra AST traversal to assign and collect
the nodes into a flat index, but the small performance impact (~3% on
cold runs) seems worth it for the memory savings.

Part of https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/214.
2025-06-13 08:40:11 -04:00
Shunsuke Shibayama
ef564094a9
[ty] support del statement and deletion of except handler names (#18593)
## Summary

This PR closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/238.

Since `DefinitionState::Deleted` was introduced in #18041, support for
the `del` statement (and deletion of except handler names) is
straightforward.

However, it is difficult to determine whether references to attributes
or subscripts are unresolved after they are deleted. This PR only
invalidates narrowing by assignment if the attribute or subscript is
deleted.

## Test Plan

`mdtest/del.md` is added.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
2025-06-12 07:44:42 -07:00
Ibraheem Ahmed
8531f4b3ca
[ty] Add infrastructure for AST garbage collection (#18445)
## Summary

https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/214 will require a couple
invasive changes that I would like to get merged even before garbage
collection is fully implemented (to avoid rebasing):
- `ParsedModule` can no longer be dereferenced directly. Instead you
need to load a `ParsedModuleRef` to access the AST, which requires a
reference to the salsa database (as it may require re-parsing the AST if
it was collected).
- `AstNodeRef` can only be dereferenced with the `node` method, which
takes a reference to the `ParsedModuleRef`. This allows us to encode the
fact that ASTs do not live as long as the database and may be collected
as soon a given instance of a `ParsedModuleRef` is dropped. There are a
number of places where we currently merge the `'db` and `'ast`
lifetimes, so this requires giving some types/functions two separate
lifetime parameters.
2025-06-05 11:43:18 -04:00
Shunsuke Shibayama
0858896bc4
[ty] type narrowing by attribute/subscript assignments (#18041)
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## Summary

This PR partially solves https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/164
(derived from #17643).

Currently, the definitions we manage are limited to those for simple
name (symbol) targets, but we expand this to track definitions for
attribute and subscript targets as well.

This was originally planned as part of the work in #17643, but the
changes are significant, so I made it a separate PR.
After merging this PR, I will reflect this changes in #17643.

There is still some incomplete work remaining, but the basic features
have been implemented, so I am publishing it as a draft PR.
Here is the TODO list (there may be more to come):
* [x] Complete rewrite and refactoring of documentation (removing
`Symbol` and replacing it with `Place`)
* [x] More thorough testing
* [x] Consolidation of duplicated code (maybe we can consolidate the
handling related to name, attribute, and subscript)

This PR replaces the current `Symbol` API with the `Place` API, which is
a concept that includes attributes and subscripts (the term is borrowed
from Rust).

## Test Plan

`mdtest/narrow/assignment.md` is added.

---------

Co-authored-by: David Peter <sharkdp@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
2025-06-04 17:24:27 -07:00
Max Mynter
02fd48132c
[ty] Don't warn yield not in function when yield is in function (#18008) 2025-05-21 18:16:25 +02:00
Micha Reiser
76ab77fe01
[ty] Support import <namespace> and from <namespace> import module (#18137) 2025-05-21 07:28:33 +00:00
Carl Meyer
2abcd86c57
Revert "[ty] Better control flow for boolean expressions that are inside if (#18010)" (#18150)
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This reverts commit 9910ec700c.

## Summary

This change introduced a serious performance regression. Revert it while
we investigate.

Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/431

## Test Plan

Timing on the snippet in https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/431
again shows times similar to before the regression.
2025-05-17 08:27:32 -04:00
Alex Waygood
28fb802467
[ty] Merge SemanticIndexBuilder impl blocks (#18135)
## Summary

just a minor nit followup to
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18010 -- put all the
non-`Visitor` methods of `SemanticIndexBuilder` in the same impl block
rather than having multiple impl blocks

## Test Plan

`cargo build`
2025-05-16 11:05:02 -04:00
TomerBin
9910ec700c
[ty] Better control flow for boolean expressions that are inside if (#18010)
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## Summary
With this PR we now detect that x is always defined in `use`:
```py
if flag and (x := number):
    use(x)
```

When outside if, it's still detected as possibly not defined
```py
flag and (x := number)
# error: [possibly-unresolved-reference]
use(x)
```
In order to achieve that, I had to find a way to get access to the
flow-snapshots of the boolean expression when analyzing the flow of the
if statement. I did it by special casing the visitor of boolean
expression to return flow control information, exporting two snapshots -
`maybe_short_circuit` and `no_short_circuit`. When indexing
boolean expression itself we must assume all possible flows, but when
it's inside if statement, we can be smarter than that.

## Test Plan
Fixed existing and added new mdtests.
I went through some of mypy primer results and they look fine

---------

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
2025-05-16 11:59:21 +00:00
Micha Reiser
9ae698fe30
Switch to Rust 2024 edition (#18129) 2025-05-16 13:25:28 +02:00
omahs
882a1a702e
Fix typos (#17988)
Fix typos

---------

Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <36778786+ntBre@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <brentrwestbrook@gmail.com>
2025-05-09 14:57:14 -04:00
Alex Waygood
f51f1f7153
[ty] Support extending __all__ from an imported module even when the module is not an ExprName node (#17947) 2025-05-08 23:54:19 +01:00
Brent Westbrook
57bf7dfbd9
[ty] Implement global handling and load-before-global-declaration syntax error (#17637)
Summary
--

This PR resolves both the typing-related and syntax error TODOs added in
#17563 by tracking a set of `global` bindings for each scope. As
discussed below, we avoid the additional AST traversal from ruff by
collecting `Name`s from `global` statements while building the semantic
index and emit a syntax error if the `Name` is already bound in the
current scope at the point of the `global` statement. This has the
downside of separating the error from the `SemanticSyntaxChecker`, but I
plan to explore using this approach in the `SemanticSyntaxChecker`
itself as a follow-up. It seems like this may be a better approach for
ruff as well.

Test Plan
--

Updated all of the related mdtests to remove the TODOs (and add quotes I
forgot on the messages).

There is one remaining TODO, but it requires `nonlocal` support, which
isn't even incorporated into the `SemanticSyntaxChecker` yet.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
2025-05-08 10:30:04 -04:00
Alex Waygood
51cef5a72b
[ty] Recognise functions containing yield from expressions as being generator functions (#17930) 2025-05-07 23:29:44 +01:00
Shunsuke Shibayama
fd76d70a31
[red-knot] fix narrowing in nested scopes (#17630)
## Summary

This PR fixes #17595.

## Test Plan

New test cases are added to `mdtest/narrow/conditionals/nested.md`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
2025-05-05 16:28:42 -07:00
Alex Waygood
bb6c7cad07
[ty] Fix false-positive [invalid-return-type] diagnostics on generator functions (#17871) 2025-05-05 21:44:59 +00:00
renovate[bot]
2485afe640
Update pre-commit dependencies (#17840)
Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
2025-05-05 07:36:09 +00:00
Micha Reiser
fa628018b2
Use #[expect(lint)] over #[allow(lint)] where possible (#17822) 2025-05-03 21:20:31 +02:00
Micha Reiser
b51c4f82ea
Rename Red Knot (#17820) 2025-05-03 19:49:15 +02:00
Renamed from crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/semantic_index/builder.rs (Browse further)