Fixes#11246
## Summary
This change adds an intermediate additional search path for
`find_ruff_bin`.
I would have added this path as the last one, except that the last one
is the one reported to the user, so I made this one second to last.
## Test Plan
It's shown to work with this command:
```
~ @ pip-run git+https://github.com/jaraco/ruff@feature/honor-install-target-bin -- -m ruff --version
ruff 0.4.4
```
I tried running the same command on Windows, which should work in
theory, but building ruff from source on Windows is complicated. Even
after installing Rust, ruff fails to build when `libmimalloc-sys` fails
to build because `gcc` isn't installed (and the error message points to
a [broken
anchor](https://github.com/rust-lang/cc-rs#compile-time-requirements)).
I was really hoping Rust would get us away from the Windows as
second-class-citizen model :(.
This saves a handful of milliseconds on Windows and even more on other
platforms when running `python -m ruff`. On non-Windows systems the
process is replaced directly (impossible on Windows unfortunately).
```
❯ docker run --rm python:3.11 bash -c "for i in {1..15}; do python -m timeit -n 1 -r 1 'from pathlib import Path'; done"
1 loop, best of 1: 25.7 msec per loop
1 loop, best of 1: 3.07 msec per loop
1 loop, best of 1: 3.16 msec per loop
1 loop, best of 1: 3.06 msec per loop
1 loop, best of 1: 3.32 msec per loop
1 loop, best of 1: 3.93 msec per loop
1 loop, best of 1: 3.26 msec per loop
1 loop, best of 1: 3.73 msec per loop
1 loop, best of 1: 3.1 msec per loop
1 loop, best of 1: 3.29 msec per loop
1 loop, best of 1: 3.12 msec per loop
1 loop, best of 1: 3.05 msec per loop
1 loop, best of 1: 3.04 msec per loop
1 loop, best of 1: 3.19 msec per loop
1 loop, best of 1: 3.04 msec per loop
❯ docker run --rm python:3.11 bash -c "for i in {1..15}; do python -m timeit -n 1 -r 1 'import subprocess'; done"
1 loop, best of 1: 31.2 msec per loop
1 loop, best of 1: 3.75 msec per loop
1 loop, best of 1: 4.71 msec per loop
1 loop, best of 1: 3.88 msec per loop
1 loop, best of 1: 4.08 msec per loop
1 loop, best of 1: 4.35 msec per loop
1 loop, best of 1: 3.94 msec per loop
1 loop, best of 1: 4.06 msec per loop
1 loop, best of 1: 3.88 msec per loop
1 loop, best of 1: 3.85 msec per loop
1 loop, best of 1: 3.84 msec per loop
1 loop, best of 1: 4.01 msec per loop
1 loop, best of 1: 4.21 msec per loop
1 loop, best of 1: 4.07 msec per loop
1 loop, best of 1: 4.11 msec per loop
❯ python -m timeit -n 1 -r 1 "from pathlib import Path"
1 loop, best of 1: 5.25 msec per loop
❯ python -m timeit -n 1 -r 1 "import subprocess"
1 loop, best of 1: 7.61 msec per loop
```
## Summary
From the [subprocess
docs](https://docs.python.org/3/library/subprocess.html#subprocess.Popen):
> Changed in version 3.6: args parameter accepts a path-like object if
shell is False and a sequence containing path-like objects on POSIX.
>
> Changed in version 3.8: args parameter accepts a path-like object if
shell is False and a sequence containing bytes and path-like objects on
Windows.
We want to support python 3.7 on windows, so we need to convert the
`Path` into a `str`
Fixes#5077
## Summary
Previously, in a powershell on windows when using `python -m ruff`
instead of `ruff` a call such as `python -m ruff "a b.py"` would fail
because the space would be split into two arguments.
The python docs
[recommend](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.spawnv) using
subprocess instead of os.spawn variants, which does fix the problem.
## Test Plan
I manually confirmed that the problem previously occurred and now
doesn't anymore. This only happens in a very specific environment
(maturin build, windows, powershell), so i could try adding a step on CI
for it but i don't think it's worth it.
```
(.venv) PS C:\Users\Konstantin\PycharmProjects\ruff> python -m ruff "a b.py"
warning: Detected debug build without --no-cache.
error: Failed to lint a: The system cannot find the file specified. (os error 2)
error: Failed to lint b.py: The system cannot find the file specified. (os error 2)
a:1:1: E902 The system cannot find the file specified. (os error 2)
b.py:1:1: E902 The system cannot find the file specified. (os error 2)
Found 2 errors.
(.venv) PS C:\Users\Konstantin\PycharmProjects\ruff> python -m ruff "a b.py"
warning: Detected debug build without --no-cache.
a b.py:2:5: F841 [*] Local variable `x` is assigned to but never used
Found 1 error.
[*] 1 potentially fixable with the --fix option.
```
Prefer the version from a currently active virtualenv over a version
from `pip install --user`. Add the .exe extension on Windows, and
find the path for `pip install --user` correctly on Windows.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu>
