//! Struct used to index source code, to enable efficient lookup of tokens that
//! are omitted from the AST (e.g., commented lines).

use ruff_python_ast::{Ranged, Stmt};
use ruff_python_parser::lexer::LexResult;
use ruff_python_parser::{StringKind, Tok};
use ruff_python_trivia::{has_leading_content, has_trailing_content, is_python_whitespace};
use ruff_text_size::{TextRange, TextSize};

use super::comment_ranges::{CommentRanges, CommentRangesBuilder};
use ruff_source_file::Locator;

pub struct Indexer {
    comment_ranges: CommentRanges,

    /// Stores the start offset of continuation lines.
    continuation_lines: Vec<TextSize>,

    /// The range of all triple quoted strings in the source document. The ranges are sorted by their
    /// [`TextRange::start`] position in increasing order. No two ranges are overlapping.
    triple_quoted_string_ranges: Vec<TextRange>,

    /// The range of all f-string in the source document. The ranges are sorted by their
    /// [`TextRange::start`] position in increasing order. No two ranges are overlapping.
    f_string_ranges: Vec<TextRange>,
}

impl Indexer {
    pub fn from_tokens(tokens: &[LexResult], locator: &Locator) -> Self {
        assert!(TextSize::try_from(locator.contents().len()).is_ok());

        let mut comment_ranges_builder = CommentRangesBuilder::default();
        let mut continuation_lines = Vec::new();
        let mut triple_quoted_string_ranges = Vec::new();
        let mut f_string_ranges = Vec::new();
        // Token, end
        let mut prev_end = TextSize::default();
        let mut prev_token: Option<&Tok> = None;
        let mut line_start = TextSize::default();

        for (tok, range) in tokens.iter().flatten() {
            let trivia = &locator.contents()[TextRange::new(prev_end, range.start())];

            // Get the trivia between the previous and the current token and detect any newlines.
            // This is necessary because `RustPython` doesn't emit `[Tok::Newline]` tokens
            // between any two tokens that form a continuation. That's why we have to extract the
            // newlines "manually".
            for (index, text) in trivia.match_indices(['\n', '\r']) {
                if text == "\r" && trivia.as_bytes().get(index + 1) == Some(&b'\n') {
                    continue;
                }

                // Newlines after a newline never form a continuation.
                if !matches!(prev_token, Some(Tok::Newline | Tok::NonLogicalNewline)) {
                    continuation_lines.push(line_start);
                }

                // SAFETY: Safe because of the len assertion at the top of the function.
                #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
                {
                    line_start = prev_end + TextSize::new((index + 1) as u32);
                }
            }

            comment_ranges_builder.visit_token(tok, *range);

            match tok {
                Tok::Newline | Tok::NonLogicalNewline => {
                    line_start = range.end();
                }
                Tok::String {
                    triple_quoted: true,
                    ..
                } => {
                    triple_quoted_string_ranges.push(*range);
                }
                Tok::String {
                    kind: StringKind::FString | StringKind::RawFString,
                    ..
                } => {
                    f_string_ranges.push(*range);
                }
                _ => {}
            }

            prev_token = Some(tok);
            prev_end = range.end();
        }
        Self {
            comment_ranges: comment_ranges_builder.finish(),
            continuation_lines,
            triple_quoted_string_ranges,
            f_string_ranges,
        }
    }

    /// Returns the byte offset ranges of comments
    pub const fn comment_ranges(&self) -> &CommentRanges {
        &self.comment_ranges
    }

    /// Returns the comments in the given range as source code slices
    pub fn comments_in_range<'a>(
        &'a self,
        range: TextRange,
        locator: &'a Locator,
    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a str> {
        self.comment_ranges
            .comments_in_range(range)
            .iter()
            .map(move |comment_range| locator.slice(*comment_range))
    }

    /// Returns the line start positions of continuations (backslash).
    pub fn continuation_line_starts(&self) -> &[TextSize] {
        &self.continuation_lines
    }

    /// Returns `true` if the given offset is part of a continuation line.
    pub fn is_continuation(&self, offset: TextSize, locator: &Locator) -> bool {
        let line_start = locator.line_start(offset);
        self.continuation_lines.binary_search(&line_start).is_ok()
    }

    /// Return the [`TextRange`] of the triple-quoted-string containing a given offset.
    pub fn triple_quoted_string_range(&self, offset: TextSize) -> Option<TextRange> {
        let Ok(string_range_index) = self.triple_quoted_string_ranges.binary_search_by(|range| {
            if offset < range.start() {
                std::cmp::Ordering::Greater
            } else if range.contains(offset) {
                std::cmp::Ordering::Equal
            } else {
                std::cmp::Ordering::Less
            }
        }) else {
            return None;
        };
        Some(self.triple_quoted_string_ranges[string_range_index])
    }

    /// Return the [`TextRange`] of the f-string containing a given offset.
    pub fn f_string_range(&self, offset: TextSize) -> Option<TextRange> {
        let Ok(string_range_index) = self.f_string_ranges.binary_search_by(|range| {
            if offset < range.start() {
                std::cmp::Ordering::Greater
            } else if range.contains(offset) {
                std::cmp::Ordering::Equal
            } else {
                std::cmp::Ordering::Less
            }
        }) else {
            return None;
        };
        Some(self.f_string_ranges[string_range_index])
    }

    /// Returns `true` if a statement or expression includes at least one comment.
    pub fn has_comments<T>(&self, node: &T, locator: &Locator) -> bool
    where
        T: Ranged,
    {
        let start = if has_leading_content(node.start(), locator) {
            node.start()
        } else {
            locator.line_start(node.start())
        };
        let end = if has_trailing_content(node.end(), locator) {
            node.end()
        } else {
            locator.line_end(node.end())
        };

        self.comment_ranges().intersects(TextRange::new(start, end))
    }

    /// Given an offset at the end of a line (including newlines), return the offset of the
    /// continuation at the end of that line.
    fn find_continuation(&self, offset: TextSize, locator: &Locator) -> Option<TextSize> {
        let newline_pos = usize::from(offset).saturating_sub(1);

        // Skip the newline.
        let newline_len = match locator.contents().as_bytes()[newline_pos] {
            b'\n' => {
                if locator
                    .contents()
                    .as_bytes()
                    .get(newline_pos.saturating_sub(1))
                    == Some(&b'\r')
                {
                    2
                } else {
                    1
                }
            }
            b'\r' => 1,
            // No preceding line.
            _ => return None,
        };

        self.is_continuation(offset - TextSize::from(newline_len), locator)
            .then(|| offset - TextSize::from(newline_len) - TextSize::from(1))
    }

    /// If the node starting at the given [`TextSize`] is preceded by at least one continuation line
    /// (i.e., a line ending in a backslash), return the starting offset of the first such continuation
    /// character.
    ///
    /// For example, given:
    /// ```python
    /// x = 1; \
    ///    y = 2
    /// ```
    ///
    /// When passed the offset of `y`, this function will return the offset of the backslash at the end
    /// of the first line.
    ///
    /// Similarly, given:
    /// ```python
    /// x = 1; \
    ///        \
    ///   y = 2;
    /// ```
    ///
    /// When passed the offset of `y`, this function will again return the offset of the backslash at
    /// the end of the first line.
    pub fn preceded_by_continuations(
        &self,
        offset: TextSize,
        locator: &Locator,
    ) -> Option<TextSize> {
        // Find the first preceding continuation. If the offset isn't the first non-whitespace
        // character on the line, then we can't have a continuation.
        let previous_line_end = locator.line_start(offset);
        if !locator
            .slice(TextRange::new(previous_line_end, offset))
            .chars()
            .all(is_python_whitespace)
        {
            return None;
        }

        let mut continuation = self.find_continuation(previous_line_end, locator)?;

        // Continue searching for continuations, in the unlikely event that we have multiple
        // continuations in a row.
        loop {
            let previous_line_end = locator.line_start(continuation);
            if locator
                .slice(TextRange::new(previous_line_end, continuation))
                .chars()
                .all(is_python_whitespace)
            {
                if let Some(next_continuation) = self.find_continuation(previous_line_end, locator)
                {
                    continuation = next_continuation;
                    continue;
                }
            }
            break;
        }

        Some(continuation)
    }

    /// Return `true` if a `Stmt` appears to be part of a multi-statement line, with
    /// other statements preceding it.
    pub fn preceded_by_multi_statement_line(&self, stmt: &Stmt, locator: &Locator) -> bool {
        has_leading_content(stmt.start(), locator)
            || self
                .preceded_by_continuations(stmt.start(), locator)
                .is_some()
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use ruff_python_parser::lexer::LexResult;
    use ruff_python_parser::{lexer, Mode};
    use ruff_text_size::{TextRange, TextSize};

    use crate::Indexer;
    use ruff_source_file::Locator;

    #[test]
    fn continuation() {
        let contents = r#"x = 1"#;
        let lxr: Vec<LexResult> = lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&lxr, &Locator::new(contents));
        assert_eq!(indexer.continuation_line_starts(), &[]);

        let contents = r#"
        # Hello, world!

x = 1

y = 2
        "#
        .trim();

        let lxr: Vec<LexResult> = lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&lxr, &Locator::new(contents));
        assert_eq!(indexer.continuation_line_starts(), &[]);

        let contents = r#"
x = \
    1

if True:
    z = \
        \
        2

(
    "abc" # Foo
    "def" \
    "ghi"
)
"#
        .trim();
        let lxr: Vec<LexResult> = lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(lxr.as_slice(), &Locator::new(contents));
        assert_eq!(
            indexer.continuation_line_starts(),
            [
                // row 1
                TextSize::from(0),
                // row 5
                TextSize::from(22),
                // row 6
                TextSize::from(32),
                // row 11
                TextSize::from(71),
            ]
        );

        let contents = r"
x = 1; import sys
import os

if True:
    x = 1; import sys
    import os

if True:
    x = 1; \
        import os

x = 1; \
import os
"
        .trim();
        let lxr: Vec<LexResult> = lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(lxr.as_slice(), &Locator::new(contents));
        assert_eq!(
            indexer.continuation_line_starts(),
            [
                // row 9
                TextSize::from(84),
                // row 12
                TextSize::from(116)
            ]
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn string_ranges() {
        let contents = r#""this is a single-quoted string""#;
        let lxr: Vec<LexResult> = lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(lxr.as_slice(), &Locator::new(contents));
        assert_eq!(indexer.triple_quoted_string_ranges, []);

        let contents = r#"
            """
            this is a multiline string
            """
            "#;
        let lxr: Vec<LexResult> = lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(lxr.as_slice(), &Locator::new(contents));
        assert_eq!(
            indexer.triple_quoted_string_ranges,
            [TextRange::new(TextSize::from(13), TextSize::from(71))]
        );

        let contents = r#"
            """
            '''this is a multiline string with multiple delimiter types'''
            """
            "#;
        let lxr: Vec<LexResult> = lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(lxr.as_slice(), &Locator::new(contents));
        assert_eq!(
            indexer.triple_quoted_string_ranges,
            [TextRange::new(TextSize::from(13), TextSize::from(107))]
        );

        let contents = r#"
            """
            this is one
            multiline string
            """
            """
            and this is
            another
            """
            "#;
        let lxr: Vec<LexResult> = lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(lxr.as_slice(), &Locator::new(contents));
        assert_eq!(
            indexer.triple_quoted_string_ranges,
            &[
                TextRange::new(TextSize::from(13), TextSize::from(85)),
                TextRange::new(TextSize::from(98), TextSize::from(161))
            ]
        );
    }
}