ruff/crates/ruff_python_ast/src/relocate.rs
Dhruv Manilawala cdac90ef68
New AST nodes for f-string elements (#8835)
Rebase of #6365 authored by @davidszotten.

## Summary

This PR updates the AST structure for an f-string elements.

The main **motivation** behind this change is to have a dedicated node
for the string part of an f-string. Previously, the existing
`ExprStringLiteral` node was used for this purpose which isn't exactly
correct. The `ExprStringLiteral` node should include the quotes as well
in the range but the f-string literal element doesn't include the quote
as it's a specific part within an f-string. For example,

```python
f"foo {x}"
# ^^^^
# This is the literal part of an f-string
```

The introduction of `FStringElement` enum is helpful which represent
either the literal part or the expression part of an f-string.

### Rule Updates

This means that there'll be two nodes representing a string depending on
the context. One for a normal string literal while the other is a string
literal within an f-string. The AST checker is updated to accommodate
this change. The rules which work on string literal are updated to check
on the literal part of f-string as well.

#### Notes

1. The `Expr::is_literal_expr` method would check for
`ExprStringLiteral` and return true if so. But now that we don't
represent the literal part of an f-string using that node, this improves
the method's behavior and confines to the actual expression. We do have
the `FStringElement::is_literal` method.
2. We avoid checking if we're in a f-string context before adding to
`string_type_definitions` because the f-string literal is now a
dedicated node and not part of `Expr`.
3. Annotations cannot use f-string so we avoid changing any rules which
work on annotation and checks for `ExprStringLiteral`.

## Test Plan

- All references of `Expr::StringLiteral` were checked to see if any of
the rules require updating to account for the f-string literal element
node.
- New test cases are added for rules which check against the literal
part of an f-string.
- Check the ecosystem results and ensure it remains unchanged.

## Performance

There's a performance penalty in the parser. The reason for this remains
unknown as it seems that the generated assembly code is now different
for the `__reduce154` function. The reduce function body is just popping
the `ParenthesizedExpr` on top of the stack and pushing it with the new
location.

- The size of `FStringElement` enum is the same as `Expr` which is what
it replaces in `FString::format_spec`
- The size of `FStringExpressionElement` is the same as
`ExprFormattedValue` which is what it replaces

I tried reducing the `Expr` enum from 80 bytes to 72 bytes but it hardly
resulted in any performance gain. The difference can be seen here:
- Original profile: https://share.firefox.dev/3Taa7ES
- Profile after boxing some node fields:
https://share.firefox.dev/3GsNXpD

### Backtracking

I tried backtracking the changes to see if any of the isolated change
produced this regression. The problem here is that the overall change is
so small that there's only a single checkpoint where I can backtrack and
that checkpoint results in the same regression. This checkpoint is to
revert using `Expr` to the `FString::format_spec` field. After this
point, the change would revert back to the original implementation.

## Review process

The review process is similar to #7927. The first set of commits update
the node structure, parser, and related AST files. Then, further commits
update the linter and formatter part to account for the AST change.

---------

Co-authored-by: David Szotten <davidszotten@gmail.com>
2023-12-07 10:28:05 -06:00

124 lines
4.3 KiB
Rust

use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
use crate::visitor::transformer::{walk_expr, walk_keyword, Transformer};
use crate::{nodes, Expr, Keyword};
/// Change an expression's location (recursively) to match a desired, fixed
/// range.
pub fn relocate_expr(expr: &mut Expr, range: TextRange) {
Relocator { range }.visit_expr(expr);
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Relocator {
range: TextRange,
}
impl Transformer for Relocator {
fn visit_expr(&self, expr: &mut Expr) {
match expr {
Expr::BoolOp(nodes::ExprBoolOp { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::NamedExpr(nodes::ExprNamedExpr { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::BinOp(nodes::ExprBinOp { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::UnaryOp(nodes::ExprUnaryOp { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::Lambda(nodes::ExprLambda { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::IfExp(nodes::ExprIfExp { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::Dict(nodes::ExprDict { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::Set(nodes::ExprSet { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::ListComp(nodes::ExprListComp { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::SetComp(nodes::ExprSetComp { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::DictComp(nodes::ExprDictComp { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::GeneratorExp(nodes::ExprGeneratorExp { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::Await(nodes::ExprAwait { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::Yield(nodes::ExprYield { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::YieldFrom(nodes::ExprYieldFrom { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::Compare(nodes::ExprCompare { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::Call(nodes::ExprCall { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::FString(nodes::ExprFString { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::StringLiteral(nodes::ExprStringLiteral { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::BytesLiteral(nodes::ExprBytesLiteral { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::NumberLiteral(nodes::ExprNumberLiteral { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::BooleanLiteral(nodes::ExprBooleanLiteral { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::NoneLiteral(nodes::ExprNoneLiteral { range }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::EllipsisLiteral(nodes::ExprEllipsisLiteral { range }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::Attribute(nodes::ExprAttribute { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::Subscript(nodes::ExprSubscript { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::Starred(nodes::ExprStarred { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::Name(nodes::ExprName { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::List(nodes::ExprList { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::Tuple(nodes::ExprTuple { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::Slice(nodes::ExprSlice { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
Expr::IpyEscapeCommand(nodes::ExprIpyEscapeCommand { range, .. }) => {
*range = self.range;
}
}
walk_expr(self, expr);
}
fn visit_keyword(&self, keyword: &mut Keyword) {
keyword.range = self.range;
walk_keyword(self, keyword);
}
}