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	(Supersedes #9152, authored by @LaBatata101) ## Summary This PR replaces the current parser generated from LALRPOP to a hand-written recursive descent parser. It also updates the grammar for [PEP 646](https://peps.python.org/pep-0646/) so that the parser outputs the correct AST. For example, in `data[*x]`, the index expression is now a tuple with a single starred expression instead of just a starred expression. Beyond the performance improvements, the parser is also error resilient and can provide better error messages. The behavior as seen by any downstream tools isn't changed. That is, the linter and formatter can still assume that the parser will _stop_ at the first syntax error. This will be updated in the following months. For more details about the change here, refer to the PR corresponding to the individual commits and the release blog post. ## Test Plan Write _lots_ and _lots_ of tests for both valid and invalid syntax and verify the output. ## Acknowledgements - @MichaReiser for reviewing 100+ parser PRs and continuously providing guidance throughout the project - @LaBatata101 for initiating the transition to a hand-written parser in #9152 - @addisoncrump for implementing the fuzzer which helped [catch](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/10903) [a](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/10910) [lot](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/10966) [of](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/10896) [bugs](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/10877) --------- Co-authored-by: Victor Hugo Gomes <labatata101@linuxmail.org> Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
		
			
				
	
	
		
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			706 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			29 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
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---
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source: crates/ruff_python_parser/tests/fixtures.rs
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input_file: crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/valid/expressions/tuple.py
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---
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## AST
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```
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 | 
						|
                                        parenthesized: true,
 | 
						|
                                    },
 | 
						|
                                ),
 | 
						|
                                Starred(
 | 
						|
                                    ExprStarred {
 | 
						|
                                        range: 199..202,
 | 
						|
                                        value: Tuple(
 | 
						|
                                            ExprTuple {
 | 
						|
                                                range: 200..202,
 | 
						|
                                                elts: [],
 | 
						|
                                                ctx: Load,
 | 
						|
                                                parenthesized: true,
 | 
						|
                                            },
 | 
						|
                                        ),
 | 
						|
                                        ctx: Load,
 | 
						|
                                    },
 | 
						|
                                ),
 | 
						|
                            ],
 | 
						|
                            ctx: Load,
 | 
						|
                            parenthesized: true,
 | 
						|
                        },
 | 
						|
                    ),
 | 
						|
                },
 | 
						|
            ),
 | 
						|
            Expr(
 | 
						|
                StmtExpr {
 | 
						|
                    range: 224..233,
 | 
						|
                    value: Tuple(
 | 
						|
                        ExprTuple {
 | 
						|
                            range: 224..233,
 | 
						|
                            elts: [
 | 
						|
                                Named(
 | 
						|
                                    ExprNamed {
 | 
						|
                                        range: 225..231,
 | 
						|
                                        target: Name(
 | 
						|
                                            ExprName {
 | 
						|
                                                range: 225..226,
 | 
						|
                                                id: "x",
 | 
						|
                                                ctx: Store,
 | 
						|
                                            },
 | 
						|
                                        ),
 | 
						|
                                        value: NumberLiteral(
 | 
						|
                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
 | 
						|
                                                range: 230..231,
 | 
						|
                                                value: Int(
 | 
						|
                                                    1,
 | 
						|
                                                ),
 | 
						|
                                            },
 | 
						|
                                        ),
 | 
						|
                                    },
 | 
						|
                                ),
 | 
						|
                            ],
 | 
						|
                            ctx: Load,
 | 
						|
                            parenthesized: true,
 | 
						|
                        },
 | 
						|
                    ),
 | 
						|
                },
 | 
						|
            ),
 | 
						|
            Expr(
 | 
						|
                StmtExpr {
 | 
						|
                    range: 234..245,
 | 
						|
                    value: Tuple(
 | 
						|
                        ExprTuple {
 | 
						|
                            range: 234..245,
 | 
						|
                            elts: [
 | 
						|
                                Name(
 | 
						|
                                    ExprName {
 | 
						|
                                        range: 235..236,
 | 
						|
                                        id: "x",
 | 
						|
                                        ctx: Load,
 | 
						|
                                    },
 | 
						|
                                ),
 | 
						|
                                Named(
 | 
						|
                                    ExprNamed {
 | 
						|
                                        range: 238..244,
 | 
						|
                                        target: Name(
 | 
						|
                                            ExprName {
 | 
						|
                                                range: 238..239,
 | 
						|
                                                id: "y",
 | 
						|
                                                ctx: Store,
 | 
						|
                                            },
 | 
						|
                                        ),
 | 
						|
                                        value: NumberLiteral(
 | 
						|
                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
 | 
						|
                                                range: 243..244,
 | 
						|
                                                value: Int(
 | 
						|
                                                    2,
 | 
						|
                                                ),
 | 
						|
                                            },
 | 
						|
                                        ),
 | 
						|
                                    },
 | 
						|
                                ),
 | 
						|
                            ],
 | 
						|
                            ctx: Load,
 | 
						|
                            parenthesized: true,
 | 
						|
                        },
 | 
						|
                    ),
 | 
						|
                },
 | 
						|
            ),
 | 
						|
            Expr(
 | 
						|
                StmtExpr {
 | 
						|
                    range: 246..260,
 | 
						|
                    value: Tuple(
 | 
						|
                        ExprTuple {
 | 
						|
                            range: 246..260,
 | 
						|
                            elts: [
 | 
						|
                                Name(
 | 
						|
                                    ExprName {
 | 
						|
                                        range: 247..248,
 | 
						|
                                        id: "x",
 | 
						|
                                        ctx: Load,
 | 
						|
                                    },
 | 
						|
                                ),
 | 
						|
                                Named(
 | 
						|
                                    ExprNamed {
 | 
						|
                                        range: 250..256,
 | 
						|
                                        target: Name(
 | 
						|
                                            ExprName {
 | 
						|
                                                range: 250..251,
 | 
						|
                                                id: "y",
 | 
						|
                                                ctx: Store,
 | 
						|
                                            },
 | 
						|
                                        ),
 | 
						|
                                        value: NumberLiteral(
 | 
						|
                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
 | 
						|
                                                range: 255..256,
 | 
						|
                                                value: Int(
 | 
						|
                                                    2,
 | 
						|
                                                ),
 | 
						|
                                            },
 | 
						|
                                        ),
 | 
						|
                                    },
 | 
						|
                                ),
 | 
						|
                                Name(
 | 
						|
                                    ExprName {
 | 
						|
                                        range: 258..259,
 | 
						|
                                        id: "z",
 | 
						|
                                        ctx: Load,
 | 
						|
                                    },
 | 
						|
                                ),
 | 
						|
                            ],
 | 
						|
                            ctx: Load,
 | 
						|
                            parenthesized: true,
 | 
						|
                        },
 | 
						|
                    ),
 | 
						|
                },
 | 
						|
            ),
 | 
						|
            Expr(
 | 
						|
                StmtExpr {
 | 
						|
                    range: 261..275,
 | 
						|
                    value: Tuple(
 | 
						|
                        ExprTuple {
 | 
						|
                            range: 261..275,
 | 
						|
                            elts: [
 | 
						|
                                Name(
 | 
						|
                                    ExprName {
 | 
						|
                                        range: 261..262,
 | 
						|
                                        id: "x",
 | 
						|
                                        ctx: Load,
 | 
						|
                                    },
 | 
						|
                                ),
 | 
						|
                                Named(
 | 
						|
                                    ExprNamed {
 | 
						|
                                        range: 265..271,
 | 
						|
                                        target: Name(
 | 
						|
                                            ExprName {
 | 
						|
                                                range: 265..266,
 | 
						|
                                                id: "y",
 | 
						|
                                                ctx: Store,
 | 
						|
                                            },
 | 
						|
                                        ),
 | 
						|
                                        value: NumberLiteral(
 | 
						|
                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
 | 
						|
                                                range: 270..271,
 | 
						|
                                                value: Int(
 | 
						|
                                                    2,
 | 
						|
                                                ),
 | 
						|
                                            },
 | 
						|
                                        ),
 | 
						|
                                    },
 | 
						|
                                ),
 | 
						|
                                Name(
 | 
						|
                                    ExprName {
 | 
						|
                                        range: 274..275,
 | 
						|
                                        id: "z",
 | 
						|
                                        ctx: Load,
 | 
						|
                                    },
 | 
						|
                                ),
 | 
						|
                            ],
 | 
						|
                            ctx: Load,
 | 
						|
                            parenthesized: false,
 | 
						|
                        },
 | 
						|
                    ),
 | 
						|
                },
 | 
						|
            ),
 | 
						|
        ],
 | 
						|
    },
 | 
						|
)
 | 
						|
```
 |