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	(Supersedes #9152, authored by @LaBatata101) ## Summary This PR replaces the current parser generated from LALRPOP to a hand-written recursive descent parser. It also updates the grammar for [PEP 646](https://peps.python.org/pep-0646/) so that the parser outputs the correct AST. For example, in `data[*x]`, the index expression is now a tuple with a single starred expression instead of just a starred expression. Beyond the performance improvements, the parser is also error resilient and can provide better error messages. The behavior as seen by any downstream tools isn't changed. That is, the linter and formatter can still assume that the parser will _stop_ at the first syntax error. This will be updated in the following months. For more details about the change here, refer to the PR corresponding to the individual commits and the release blog post. ## Test Plan Write _lots_ and _lots_ of tests for both valid and invalid syntax and verify the output. ## Acknowledgements - @MichaReiser for reviewing 100+ parser PRs and continuously providing guidance throughout the project - @LaBatata101 for initiating the transition to a hand-written parser in #9152 - @addisoncrump for implementing the fuzzer which helped [catch](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/10903) [a](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/10910) [lot](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/10966) [of](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/10896) [bugs](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/10877) --------- Co-authored-by: Victor Hugo Gomes <labatata101@linuxmail.org> Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
		
			
				
	
	
		
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			461 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			19 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Text
		
	
	
	
	
	
---
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source: crates/ruff_python_parser/tests/fixtures.rs
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input_file: crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/valid/statement/while.py
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---
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## AST
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```
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Module(
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						|
    ModModule {
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        range: 0..314,
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        body: [
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            While(
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                StmtWhile {
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                    range: 0..16,
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                    test: Name(
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                        ExprName {
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                            range: 6..7,
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                            id: "x",
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                            ctx: Load,
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                        },
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						|
                    ),
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						|
                    body: [
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						|
                        Expr(
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						|
                            StmtExpr {
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                                range: 13..16,
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                                value: EllipsisLiteral(
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						|
                                    ExprEllipsisLiteral {
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                                        range: 13..16,
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                                    },
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                                ),
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                            },
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                        ),
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                    ],
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                    orelse: [],
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                },
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            ),
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            While(
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                StmtWhile {
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                    range: 18..61,
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                    test: BoolOp(
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                        ExprBoolOp {
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                            range: 24..37,
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                            op: And,
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                            values: [
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                                Compare(
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                                    ExprCompare {
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                                        range: 25..30,
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                                        left: Name(
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						|
                                            ExprName {
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                                                range: 25..26,
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                                                id: "x",
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                                                ctx: Load,
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                                            },
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                                        ),
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                                        ops: [
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                                            Gt,
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                                        ],
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                                        comparators: [
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                                            NumberLiteral(
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                                                ExprNumberLiteral {
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                                                    range: 29..30,
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                                                    value: Int(
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                                                        1,
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                                                    ),
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                                                },
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                                            ),
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                                        ],
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                                    },
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                                ),
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                                Name(
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                                    ExprName {
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                                        range: 36..37,
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                                        id: "y",
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                                        ctx: Load,
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                                    },
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                                ),
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                            ],
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                        },
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                    ),
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                    body: [
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						|
                        Pass(
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                            StmtPass {
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                                range: 43..47,
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                            },
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                        ),
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                    ],
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                    orelse: [
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                        Expr(
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                            StmtExpr {
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                                range: 58..61,
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                                value: EllipsisLiteral(
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                                    ExprEllipsisLiteral {
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                                        range: 58..61,
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                                    },
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                                ),
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                            },
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                        ),
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                    ],
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                },
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            ),
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            While(
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                StmtWhile {
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                    range: 63..152,
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                    test: BoolOp(
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                        ExprBoolOp {
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                            range: 69..76,
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                            op: And,
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                            values: [
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                                Name(
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                                    ExprName {
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                                        range: 69..70,
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                                        id: "x",
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                                        ctx: Load,
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                                    },
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                                ),
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                                Name(
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                                    ExprName {
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                                        range: 75..76,
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                                        id: "y",
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                                        ctx: Load,
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                                    },
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                                ),
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                            ],
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                        },
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                    ),
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                    body: [
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						|
                        Expr(
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                            StmtExpr {
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                                range: 82..85,
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                                value: EllipsisLiteral(
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						|
                                    ExprEllipsisLiteral {
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                                        range: 82..85,
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                                    },
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                                ),
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                            },
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                        ),
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                        Expr(
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                            StmtExpr {
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                                range: 90..111,
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                                value: Call(
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                                    ExprCall {
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                                        range: 90..111,
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                                        func: Name(
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                                            ExprName {
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                                                range: 90..95,
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                                                id: "print",
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                                                ctx: Load,
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                                            },
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                                        ),
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                                        arguments: Arguments {
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                                            range: 95..111,
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                                            args: [
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                                                StringLiteral(
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                                                    ExprStringLiteral {
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                                                        range: 96..110,
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                                                        value: StringLiteralValue {
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                                                            inner: Single(
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                                                                StringLiteral {
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                                                                    range: 96..110,
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                                                                    value: "Hello World!",
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                                                                    flags: StringLiteralFlags {
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                                                                        quote_style: Single,
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                                                                        prefix: Empty,
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                                                                        triple_quoted: false,
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                                                                    },
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                                                                },
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                                                            ),
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                                                        },
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                                                    },
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                                                ),
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                                            ],
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                                            keywords: [],
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                                        },
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                                    },
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                                ),
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                            },
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                        ),
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                    ],
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                    orelse: [
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                        Expr(
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                            StmtExpr {
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                                range: 123..144,
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                                value: Call(
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                                    ExprCall {
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                                        range: 123..144,
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                                        func: Name(
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                                            ExprName {
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                                                range: 123..128,
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                                                id: "print",
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                                                ctx: Load,
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                                            },
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                                        ),
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                                        arguments: Arguments {
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                                            range: 128..144,
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                                            args: [
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                                                StringLiteral(
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                                                    ExprStringLiteral {
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                                                        range: 129..143,
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                                                        value: StringLiteralValue {
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                                                            inner: Single(
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                                                                StringLiteral {
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                                                                    range: 129..143,
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                                                                    value: "Olá, Mundo!",
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                                                                    flags: StringLiteralFlags {
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                                                                        quote_style: Single,
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                                                                        prefix: Empty,
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                                                                        triple_quoted: false,
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                                                                    },
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                                                                },
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                                                            ),
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                                                        },
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                                                    },
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                                                ),
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                                            ],
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                                            keywords: [],
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                                        },
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                                    },
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                                ),
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                            },
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                        ),
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                        Expr(
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                            StmtExpr {
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                                range: 149..152,
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                                value: EllipsisLiteral(
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                                    ExprEllipsisLiteral {
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                                        range: 149..152,
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                                    },
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                                ),
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                            },
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                        ),
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                    ],
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                },
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            ),
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            While(
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                StmtWhile {
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                    range: 154..171,
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                    test: Named(
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                        ExprNamed {
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                            range: 160..166,
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                            target: Name(
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                                ExprName {
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                                    range: 160..161,
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                                    id: "a",
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                                    ctx: Store,
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                                },
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                            ),
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                            value: Name(
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                                ExprName {
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                                    range: 165..166,
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                                    id: "b",
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                                    ctx: Load,
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                                },
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                            ),
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                        },
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                    ),
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                    body: [
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                        Expr(
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                            StmtExpr {
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                                range: 168..171,
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                                value: EllipsisLiteral(
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						|
                                    ExprEllipsisLiteral {
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                                        range: 168..171,
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                                    },
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                                ),
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                            },
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                        ),
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                    ],
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                    orelse: [],
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                },
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            ),
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            While(
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                StmtWhile {
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                    range: 172..197,
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                    test: BoolOp(
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                        ExprBoolOp {
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                            range: 178..192,
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                            op: And,
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                            values: [
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                                Named(
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						|
                                    ExprNamed {
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                                        range: 179..185,
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                                        target: Name(
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						|
                                            ExprName {
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                                                range: 179..180,
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                                                id: "a",
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                                                ctx: Store,
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                                            },
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                                        ),
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                                        value: Name(
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                                            ExprName {
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                                                range: 184..185,
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                                                id: "b",
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                                                ctx: Load,
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                                            },
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                                        ),
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                                    },
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                                ),
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                                Name(
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                                    ExprName {
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                                        range: 191..192,
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                                        id: "c",
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                                        ctx: Load,
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                                    },
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                                ),
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                            ],
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                        },
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                    ),
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                    body: [
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						|
                        Expr(
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						|
                            StmtExpr {
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                                range: 194..197,
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                                value: EllipsisLiteral(
 | 
						|
                                    ExprEllipsisLiteral {
 | 
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                                        range: 194..197,
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                                    },
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                                ),
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                            },
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                        ),
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                    ],
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                    orelse: [],
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                },
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            ),
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            While(
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                StmtWhile {
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                    range: 198..220,
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                    test: Lambda(
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                        ExprLambda {
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                            range: 204..215,
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                            parameters: Some(
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                                Parameters {
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                                    range: 211..212,
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                                    posonlyargs: [],
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						|
                                    args: [
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						|
                                        ParameterWithDefault {
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                                            range: 211..212,
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                                            parameter: Parameter {
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                                                range: 211..212,
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                                                name: Identifier {
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                                                    id: "x",
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                                                    range: 211..212,
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                                                },
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                                                annotation: None,
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                                            },
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                                            default: None,
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                                        },
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                                    ],
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                                    vararg: None,
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                                    kwonlyargs: [],
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                                    kwarg: None,
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                                },
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                            ),
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                            body: Name(
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                                ExprName {
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                                    range: 214..215,
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                                    id: "x",
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                                    ctx: Load,
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                                },
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                            ),
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                        },
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                    ),
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                    body: [
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                        Expr(
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                            StmtExpr {
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                                range: 217..220,
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                                value: EllipsisLiteral(
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                                    ExprEllipsisLiteral {
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                                        range: 217..220,
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                                    },
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                                ),
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                            },
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                        ),
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                    ],
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                    orelse: [],
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                },
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            ),
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            While(
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                StmtWhile {
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                    range: 221..239,
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                    test: Await(
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                        ExprAwait {
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                            range: 227..234,
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                            value: Name(
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                                ExprName {
 | 
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                                    range: 233..234,
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                                    id: "x",
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                                    ctx: Load,
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                                },
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                            ),
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                        },
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                    ),
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                    body: [
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                        Expr(
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                            StmtExpr {
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                                range: 236..239,
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                                value: EllipsisLiteral(
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						|
                                    ExprEllipsisLiteral {
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                                        range: 236..239,
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                                    },
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                                ),
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                            },
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                        ),
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                    ],
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                    orelse: [],
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                },
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            ),
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            If(
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                StmtIf {
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                    range: 241..313,
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                    test: BooleanLiteral(
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                        ExprBooleanLiteral {
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                            range: 244..248,
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                            value: true,
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                        },
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                    ),
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                    body: [
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                        While(
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                            StmtWhile {
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                                range: 254..298,
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                                test: Name(
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                                    ExprName {
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                                        range: 260..261,
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                                        id: "x",
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                                        ctx: Load,
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                                    },
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                                ),
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                                body: [
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                                    Pass(
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                                        StmtPass {
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                                            range: 271..275,
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                                        },
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                                    ),
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                                ],
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                                orelse: [
 | 
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                                    Pass(
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                                        StmtPass {
 | 
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                                            range: 294..298,
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                                        },
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                                    ),
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                                ],
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                            },
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                        ),
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                    ],
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                    elif_else_clauses: [
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                        ElifElseClause {
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                            range: 299..313,
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                            test: None,
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                            body: [
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                                Pass(
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                                    StmtPass {
 | 
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                                        range: 309..313,
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                                    },
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                                ),
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                            ],
 | 
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                        },
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                    ],
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                },
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            ),
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        ],
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    },
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)
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```
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