ruff/crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/format.rs

637 lines
21 KiB
Rust

use std::borrow::Cow;
use ruff_formatter::{format_args, write, FormatError, FormatOptions, SourceCode};
use ruff_python_ast::{AnyNodeRef, AstNode, NodeKind, PySourceType};
use ruff_python_trivia::{
is_pragma_comment, lines_after, lines_after_ignoring_trivia, lines_before, CommentLinePosition,
};
use ruff_text_size::{Ranged, TextLen, TextRange};
use crate::comments::SourceComment;
use crate::context::NodeLevel;
use crate::prelude::*;
use crate::statement::suite::should_insert_blank_line_after_class_in_stub_file;
/// Formats the leading comments of a node.
pub(crate) fn leading_node_comments<T>(node: &T) -> FormatLeadingComments
where
T: AstNode,
{
FormatLeadingComments::Node(node.as_any_node_ref())
}
/// Formats the passed comments as leading comments
pub(crate) const fn leading_comments(comments: &[SourceComment]) -> FormatLeadingComments {
FormatLeadingComments::Comments(comments)
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub(crate) enum FormatLeadingComments<'a> {
Node(AnyNodeRef<'a>),
Comments(&'a [SourceComment]),
}
impl Format<PyFormatContext<'_>> for FormatLeadingComments<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut PyFormatter) -> FormatResult<()> {
fn write_leading_comments(
comments: &[SourceComment],
f: &mut PyFormatter,
) -> FormatResult<()> {
for comment in comments.iter().filter(|comment| comment.is_unformatted()) {
let lines_after_comment = lines_after(comment.end(), f.context().source());
write!(
f,
[format_comment(comment), empty_lines(lines_after_comment)]
)?;
comment.mark_formatted();
}
Ok(())
}
match self {
FormatLeadingComments::Node(node) => {
let comments = f.context().comments().clone();
write_leading_comments(comments.leading(*node), f)
}
FormatLeadingComments::Comments(comments) => write_leading_comments(comments, f),
}
}
}
/// Formats the leading `comments` of an alternate branch and ensures that it preserves the right
/// number of empty lines before. The `last_node` is the last node of the preceding body.
///
/// For example, `last_node` is the last statement in the if body when formatting the leading
/// comments of the `else` branch.
pub(crate) fn leading_alternate_branch_comments<'a, T>(
comments: &'a [SourceComment],
last_node: Option<T>,
) -> FormatLeadingAlternateBranchComments<'a>
where
T: Into<AnyNodeRef<'a>>,
{
FormatLeadingAlternateBranchComments {
comments,
last_node: last_node.map(Into::into),
}
}
pub(crate) struct FormatLeadingAlternateBranchComments<'a> {
comments: &'a [SourceComment],
last_node: Option<AnyNodeRef<'a>>,
}
impl Format<PyFormatContext<'_>> for FormatLeadingAlternateBranchComments<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut PyFormatter) -> FormatResult<()> {
if self.last_node.map_or(false, |preceding| {
should_insert_blank_line_after_class_in_stub_file(preceding, None, f.context())
}) {
write!(f, [empty_line(), leading_comments(self.comments)])?;
} else if let Some(first_leading) = self.comments.first() {
// Leading comments only preserves the lines after the comment but not before.
// Insert the necessary lines.
write!(
f,
[empty_lines(lines_before(
first_leading.start(),
f.context().source()
))]
)?;
write!(f, [leading_comments(self.comments)])?;
} else if let Some(last_preceding) = self.last_node {
// The leading comments formatting ensures that it preserves the right amount of lines
// after We need to take care of this ourselves, if there's no leading `else` comment.
// Since the `last_node` could be a compound node, we need to skip _all_ trivia.
//
// For example, here, when formatting the `if` statement, the `last_node` (the `while`)
// would end at the end of `pass`, but we want to skip _all_ comments:
// ```python
// if True:
// while True:
// pass
// # comment
//
// # comment
// else:
// ...
// ```
//
// `lines_after_ignoring_trivia` is safe here, as we _know_ that the `else` doesn't
// have any leading comments.
write!(
f,
[empty_lines(lines_after_ignoring_trivia(
last_preceding.end(),
f.context().source()
))]
)?;
}
Ok(())
}
}
/// Formats the passed comments as trailing comments
pub(crate) fn trailing_comments(comments: &[SourceComment]) -> FormatTrailingComments {
FormatTrailingComments(comments)
}
pub(crate) struct FormatTrailingComments<'a>(&'a [SourceComment]);
impl Format<PyFormatContext<'_>> for FormatTrailingComments<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut PyFormatter) -> FormatResult<()> {
let mut has_trailing_own_line_comment = false;
for trailing in self.0.iter().filter(|comment| comment.is_unformatted()) {
has_trailing_own_line_comment |= trailing.line_position().is_own_line();
if has_trailing_own_line_comment {
let lines_before_comment = lines_before(trailing.start(), f.context().source());
// A trailing comment at the end of a body or list
// ```python
// def test():
// pass
//
// # Some comment
// ```
write!(
f,
[
line_suffix(
&format_args![
empty_lines(lines_before_comment),
format_comment(trailing),
],
// Reserving width isn't necessary because we don't split
// comments and the empty lines expand any enclosing group.
0
),
expand_parent()
]
)?;
} else {
// A trailing comment at the end of a line has a reserved width to
// consider during line measurement.
// ```python
// tup = (
// "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
// ) # Some comment
// ```
trailing_end_of_line_comment(trailing).fmt(f)?;
}
trailing.mark_formatted();
}
Ok(())
}
}
/// Formats the dangling comments of `node`.
pub(crate) fn dangling_node_comments<T>(node: &T) -> FormatDanglingComments
where
T: AstNode,
{
FormatDanglingComments::Node(node.as_any_node_ref())
}
pub(crate) fn dangling_comments(comments: &[SourceComment]) -> FormatDanglingComments {
FormatDanglingComments::Comments(comments)
}
pub(crate) enum FormatDanglingComments<'a> {
Node(AnyNodeRef<'a>),
Comments(&'a [SourceComment]),
}
impl Format<PyFormatContext<'_>> for FormatDanglingComments<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<PyFormatContext>) -> FormatResult<()> {
let comments = f.context().comments().clone();
let dangling_comments = match self {
Self::Comments(comments) => comments,
Self::Node(node) => comments.dangling(*node),
};
let mut first = true;
for comment in dangling_comments
.iter()
.filter(|comment| comment.is_unformatted())
{
if first {
match comment.line_position {
CommentLinePosition::OwnLine => {
write!(f, [hard_line_break()])?;
}
CommentLinePosition::EndOfLine => {
write!(f, [space(), space()])?;
}
}
}
write!(
f,
[
format_comment(comment),
empty_lines(lines_after(comment.end(), f.context().source()))
]
)?;
comment.mark_formatted();
first = false;
}
Ok(())
}
}
/// Formats the dangling comments within a parenthesized expression, for example:
/// ```python
/// [ # comment
/// 1,
/// 2,
/// 3,
/// ]
/// ```
pub(crate) fn dangling_open_parenthesis_comments(
comments: &[SourceComment],
) -> FormatDanglingOpenParenthesisComments {
FormatDanglingOpenParenthesisComments { comments }
}
pub(crate) struct FormatDanglingOpenParenthesisComments<'a> {
comments: &'a [SourceComment],
}
impl Format<PyFormatContext<'_>> for FormatDanglingOpenParenthesisComments<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<PyFormatContext>) -> FormatResult<()> {
for comment in self
.comments
.iter()
.filter(|comment| comment.is_unformatted())
{
debug_assert!(
comment.line_position().is_end_of_line(),
"Expected dangling comment to be at the end of the line"
);
trailing_end_of_line_comment(comment).fmt(f)?;
comment.mark_formatted();
}
Ok(())
}
}
/// Formats the content of the passed comment.
///
/// * Adds a whitespace between `#` and the comment text except if the first character is a `#`, `:`, `'`, or `!`
/// * Replaces non breaking whitespaces with regular whitespaces except if in front of a `types:` comment
pub(crate) const fn format_comment(comment: &SourceComment) -> FormatComment {
FormatComment { comment }
}
pub(crate) struct FormatComment<'a> {
comment: &'a SourceComment,
}
impl Format<PyFormatContext<'_>> for FormatComment<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut PyFormatter) -> FormatResult<()> {
let slice = self.comment.slice();
let source = SourceCode::new(f.context().source());
let normalized_comment = normalize_comment(self.comment, source)?;
format_normalized_comment(normalized_comment, slice.range()).fmt(f)
}
}
/// Helper that inserts the appropriate number of empty lines before a comment, depending on the node level:
/// - Top-level: Up to two empty lines.
/// - Parenthesized: A single empty line.
/// - Otherwise: Up to a single empty line.
pub(crate) const fn empty_lines(lines: u32) -> FormatEmptyLines {
FormatEmptyLines { lines }
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub(crate) struct FormatEmptyLines {
lines: u32,
}
impl Format<PyFormatContext<'_>> for FormatEmptyLines {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<PyFormatContext>) -> FormatResult<()> {
match f.context().node_level() {
NodeLevel::TopLevel(_) => match self.lines {
0 | 1 => write!(f, [hard_line_break()]),
2 => write!(f, [empty_line()]),
_ => match f.options().source_type() {
PySourceType::Stub => {
write!(f, [empty_line()])
}
PySourceType::Python | PySourceType::Ipynb => {
write!(f, [empty_line(), empty_line()])
}
},
},
NodeLevel::CompoundStatement => match self.lines {
0 | 1 => write!(f, [hard_line_break()]),
_ => write!(f, [empty_line()]),
},
// Remove all whitespace in parenthesized expressions
NodeLevel::Expression(_) | NodeLevel::ParenthesizedExpression => {
write!(f, [hard_line_break()])
}
}
}
}
/// A helper that constructs a formattable element using a reserved-width line-suffix
/// for normalized comments.
///
/// * Black normalization of `SourceComment`.
/// * Line suffix with reserved width for the final, normalized content.
/// * Expands parent node.
pub(crate) const fn trailing_end_of_line_comment(
comment: &SourceComment,
) -> FormatTrailingEndOfLineComment {
FormatTrailingEndOfLineComment { comment }
}
pub(crate) struct FormatTrailingEndOfLineComment<'a> {
comment: &'a SourceComment,
}
impl Format<PyFormatContext<'_>> for FormatTrailingEndOfLineComment<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut PyFormatter) -> FormatResult<()> {
let slice = self.comment.slice();
let source = SourceCode::new(f.context().source());
let normalized_comment = normalize_comment(self.comment, source)?;
// Don't reserve width for excluded pragma comments.
let reserved_width = if is_pragma_comment(&normalized_comment) {
0
} else {
// Start with 2 because of the two leading spaces.
let width = 2u32.saturating_add(
TextWidth::from_text(&normalized_comment, f.options().indent_width())
.width()
.expect("Expected comment not to contain any newlines")
.value(),
);
width
};
write!(
f,
[
line_suffix(
&format_args![
space(),
space(),
format_normalized_comment(normalized_comment, slice.range())
],
reserved_width
),
expand_parent()
]
)
}
}
/// A helper that constructs formattable normalized comment text as efficiently as
/// possible.
///
/// * If the content is unaltered then format with source text slice strategy and no
/// unnecessary allocations.
/// * If the content is modified then make as few allocations as possible and use
/// a dynamic text element at the original slice's start position.
pub(crate) const fn format_normalized_comment(
comment: Cow<'_, str>,
range: TextRange,
) -> FormatNormalizedComment<'_> {
FormatNormalizedComment { comment, range }
}
pub(crate) struct FormatNormalizedComment<'a> {
comment: Cow<'a, str>,
range: TextRange,
}
impl Format<PyFormatContext<'_>> for FormatNormalizedComment<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<PyFormatContext>) -> FormatResult<()> {
let write_sourcemap = f.options().source_map_generation().is_enabled();
write_sourcemap
.then_some(source_position(self.range.start()))
.fmt(f)?;
match self.comment {
Cow::Borrowed(borrowed) => {
source_text_slice(TextRange::at(self.range.start(), borrowed.text_len())).fmt(f)?;
}
Cow::Owned(ref owned) => {
text(owned).fmt(f)?;
}
}
write_sourcemap
.then_some(source_position(self.range.end()))
.fmt(f)
}
}
/// A helper for normalizing comments by:
/// * Trimming any trailing whitespace.
/// * Adding a leading space after the `#`, if necessary.
///
/// For example:
/// * `#comment` is normalized to `# comment`.
/// * `# comment ` is normalized to `# comment`.
/// * `# comment` is left as-is.
/// * `#!comment` is left as-is.
fn normalize_comment<'a>(
comment: &'a SourceComment,
source: SourceCode<'a>,
) -> FormatResult<Cow<'a, str>> {
let slice = comment.slice();
let comment_text = slice.text(source);
let trimmed = comment_text.trim_end();
let content = strip_comment_prefix(trimmed)?;
if content.is_empty() {
return Ok(Cow::Borrowed("#"));
}
// Fast path for correctly formatted comments: if the comment starts with a space, or any
// of the allowed characters, then it's included verbatim (apart for trimming any trailing
// whitespace).
if content.starts_with([' ', '!', ':', '#', '\'']) {
return Ok(Cow::Borrowed(trimmed));
}
// Otherwise, we need to normalize the comment by adding a space after the `#`.
if content.starts_with('\u{A0}') {
let trimmed = content.trim_start_matches('\u{A0}');
if trimmed.trim_start().starts_with("type:") {
// Black adds a space before the non-breaking space if part of a type pragma.
Ok(Cow::Owned(std::format!("# {content}")))
} else if trimmed.starts_with(' ') {
// Black replaces the non-breaking space with a space if followed by a space.
Ok(Cow::Owned(std::format!("# {trimmed}")))
} else {
// Otherwise we replace the first non-breaking space with a regular space.
Ok(Cow::Owned(std::format!("# {}", &content["\u{A0}".len()..])))
}
} else {
Ok(Cow::Owned(std::format!("# {}", content.trim_start())))
}
}
/// A helper for stripping '#' from comments.
fn strip_comment_prefix(comment_text: &str) -> FormatResult<&str> {
let Some(content) = comment_text.strip_prefix('#') else {
return Err(FormatError::syntax_error(
"Didn't find expected comment token `#`",
));
};
Ok(content)
}
/// Format the empty lines between a node and its trailing comments.
///
/// For example, given:
/// ```python
/// class Class:
/// ...
/// # comment
/// ```
///
/// This builder will insert two empty lines before the comment.
///
/// # Preview
///
/// For preview style, this builder will insert a single empty line after a
/// class definition in a stub file.
///
/// For example, given:
/// ```python
/// class Foo:
/// pass
/// # comment
/// ```
///
/// This builder will insert a single empty line before the comment.
pub(crate) fn empty_lines_before_trailing_comments(
comments: &[SourceComment],
node_kind: NodeKind,
) -> FormatEmptyLinesBeforeTrailingComments {
FormatEmptyLinesBeforeTrailingComments {
comments,
node_kind,
}
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub(crate) struct FormatEmptyLinesBeforeTrailingComments<'a> {
/// The trailing comments of the node.
comments: &'a [SourceComment],
node_kind: NodeKind,
}
impl Format<PyFormatContext<'_>> for FormatEmptyLinesBeforeTrailingComments<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<PyFormatContext>) -> FormatResult<()> {
if let Some(comment) = self
.comments
.iter()
.find(|comment| comment.line_position().is_own_line())
{
// Black has different rules for stub vs. non-stub and top level vs. indented
let empty_lines = match (f.options().source_type(), f.context().node_level()) {
(PySourceType::Stub, NodeLevel::TopLevel(_)) => 1,
(PySourceType::Stub, _) => u32::from(self.node_kind == NodeKind::StmtClassDef),
(_, NodeLevel::TopLevel(_)) => 2,
(_, _) => 1,
};
let actual = lines_before(comment.start(), f.context().source()).saturating_sub(1);
for _ in actual..empty_lines {
empty_line().fmt(f)?;
}
}
Ok(())
}
}
/// Format the empty lines between a node and its leading comments.
///
/// For example, given:
/// ```python
/// # comment
///
/// class Class:
/// ...
/// ```
///
/// While `leading_comments` will preserve the existing empty line, this builder will insert an
/// additional empty line before the comment.
pub(crate) fn empty_lines_after_leading_comments(
comments: &[SourceComment],
) -> FormatEmptyLinesAfterLeadingComments {
FormatEmptyLinesAfterLeadingComments { comments }
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub(crate) struct FormatEmptyLinesAfterLeadingComments<'a> {
/// The leading comments of the node.
comments: &'a [SourceComment],
}
impl Format<PyFormatContext<'_>> for FormatEmptyLinesAfterLeadingComments<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<PyFormatContext>) -> FormatResult<()> {
if let Some(comment) = self
.comments
.iter()
.rev()
.find(|comment| comment.line_position().is_own_line())
{
// Black has different rules for stub vs. non-stub and top level vs. indented
let empty_lines = match (f.options().source_type(), f.context().node_level()) {
(PySourceType::Stub, NodeLevel::TopLevel(_)) => 1,
(PySourceType::Stub, _) => 0,
(_, NodeLevel::TopLevel(_)) => 2,
(_, _) => 1,
};
let actual = lines_after(comment.end(), f.context().source()).saturating_sub(1);
// If there are no empty lines, keep the comment tight to the node.
if actual == 0 {
return Ok(());
}
// If there are more than enough empty lines already, `leading_comments` will
// trim them as necessary.
if actual >= empty_lines {
return Ok(());
}
for _ in actual..empty_lines {
empty_line().fmt(f)?;
}
}
Ok(())
}
}