ruff/crates/ruff_python_formatter
Dhruv Manilawala 77a72ecd38
Avoid multiline expression if format specifier is present (#11123)
## Summary

This PR fixes the bug where the formatter would format an f-string and
could potentially change the AST.

For a triple-quoted f-string, the element can't be formatted into
multiline if it has a format specifier because otherwise the newline
would be treated as part of the format specifier.

Given the following f-string:
```python
f"""aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccc {
    variable:.3f} ddddddddddddddd eeeeeeee"""
```

The formatter sees that the f-string is already multiline so it assumes
that it can contain line breaks i.e., broken into multiple lines. But,
in this specific case we can't format it as:

```python
f"""aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccc {
    variable:.3f
} ddddddddddddddd eeeeeeee"""
```
                     
Because the format specifier string would become ".3f\n", which is not
the original string (`.3f`).

If the original source code already contained a newline, they'll be
preserved. For example:
```python
f"""aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccc {
    variable:.3f
} ddddddddddddddd eeeeeeee"""
```

The above will be formatted as:
```py
f"""aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ccccccccccc {variable:.3f
} ddddddddddddddd eeeeeeee"""
```

Note that the newline after `.3f` is part of the format specifier which
needs to be preserved.
The Python version is irrelevant in this case.

fixes: #10040 

## Test Plan

Add some test cases to verify this behavior.
2024-04-26 13:34:38 +00:00
..
resources/test/fixtures Avoid multiline expression if format specifier is present (#11123) 2024-04-26 13:34:38 +00:00
src Avoid multiline expression if format specifier is present (#11123) 2024-04-26 13:34:38 +00:00
tests Avoid multiline expression if format specifier is present (#11123) 2024-04-26 13:34:38 +00:00
Cargo.toml Simplify formatting of strings by using flags from the AST nodes (#10489) 2024-03-20 16:16:54 +00:00
CONTRIBUTING.md Fix typo in documentation (#9069) 2023-12-09 16:06:49 +00:00
generate.py Split string formatting to individual nodes (#9058) 2023-12-14 12:55:10 -06:00
orphan_rules_in_the_formatter.svg Generate FormatRule definitions (#4724) 2023-06-01 08:38:53 +02:00
README.md Move deviations from formatter README to documentation (#10444) 2024-03-18 08:22:28 +00:00
shrink_formatter_errors.py Add script to shrink all formatter errors (#5943) 2023-07-21 11:32:35 +02:00

Ruff Formatter

The Ruff formatter is an extremely fast Python code formatter that ships as part of the ruff CLI.

Goals

The formatter is designed to be a drop-in replacement for Black, but with an excessive focus on performance and direct integration with Ruff.

Specifically, the formatter is intended to emit near-identical output when run over Black-formatted code. When run over extensive Black-formatted projects like Django and Zulip, > 99.9% of lines are formatted identically. When migrating an existing project from Black to Ruff, you should expect to see a few differences on the margins, but the vast majority of your code should be unchanged.

If you identify deviations in your project, spot-check them against the intentional deviations enumerated below, as well as the unintentional deviations filed in the issue tracker. If you've identified a new deviation, please file an issue.

When run over non-Black-formatted code, the formatter makes some different decisions than Black, and so more deviations should be expected, especially around the treatment of end-of-line comments. For details, see Black compatibility.

Getting started

The Ruff formatter is available as of Ruff v0.1.2. Head to The Ruff Formatter for usage instructions and a comparison to Black.