ruff/crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_bugbear/B904.py
ABDULRAHMAN ALRAHMA 85402097fc
Improve error messages for except* (B025, B029, B030, B904) #14791 (#14815)
Improves error message for [except*](https://peps.python.org/pep-0654/)
(Rules: B025, B029, B030, B904)

Example python snippet:
```python
try:
    a = 1
except* ValueError:
    a = 2
except* ValueError:
    a = 2

try:
    pass
except* ():
    pass

try:
    pass
except* 1:  # error
    pass

try:
    raise ValueError
except* ValueError:
    raise UserWarning
```
Error messages
Before:
```
$ ruff check --select=B foo.py
foo.py:6:9: B025 try-except block with duplicate exception `ValueError`
foo.py:11:1: B029 Using `except ():` with an empty tuple does not catch anything; add exceptions to handle
foo.py:16:9: B030 `except` handlers should only be exception classes or tuples of exception classes
foo.py:22:5: B904 Within an `except` clause, raise exceptions with `raise ... from err` or `raise ... from None` to distinguish them from errors in exception handling
Found 4 errors.
```
After:
```
$ ruff check --select=B foo.py
foo.py:6:9: B025 try-except* block with duplicate exception `ValueError`
foo.py:11:1: B029 Using `except* ():` with an empty tuple does not catch anything; add exceptions to handle
foo.py:16:9: B030 `except*` handlers should only be exception classes or tuples of exception classes
foo.py:22:5: B904 Within an `except*` clause, raise exceptions with `raise ... from err` or `raise ... from None` to distinguish them from errors in exception handling
Found 4 errors.
```

Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14791

---------

Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
2024-12-08 17:37:34 +00:00

99 lines
2 KiB
Python

"""
Should emit:
B904 - on lines 10, 11, 16, 62, 64, 79, 81, 87, 88, 93 and 97
"""
try:
raise ValueError
except ValueError:
if "abc":
raise TypeError
raise UserWarning
except AssertionError:
raise # Bare `raise` should not be an error
except Exception as err:
assert err
raise Exception("No cause here...")
except BaseException as err:
raise err
except BaseException as err:
raise some_other_err
finally:
raise Exception("Nothing to chain from, so no warning here")
try:
raise ValueError
except ValueError:
# should not emit, since we are not raising something
def proxy():
raise NameError
try:
from preferred_library import Thing
except ImportError:
try:
from fallback_library import Thing
except ImportError:
class Thing:
def __getattr__(self, name):
# same as the case above, should not emit.
raise AttributeError
try:
from preferred_library import Thing
except ImportError:
try:
from fallback_library import Thing
except ImportError:
def context_switch():
try:
raise ValueError
except ValueError:
raise
try:
...
except Exception as e:
if ...:
raise RuntimeError("boom!")
else:
raise RuntimeError("bang!")
try:
...
except Exception as e:
match 0:
case 0:
raise RuntimeError("boom!")
try:
...
except* Exception as e:
if ...:
raise RuntimeError("boom!")
else:
raise RuntimeError("bang!")
try:
raise ValueError
except* ValueError:
if "abc":
raise TypeError
raise UserWarning
except* AssertionError:
raise # Bare `raise` should not be an error
except* Exception as err:
assert err
raise Exception("No cause here...")
except* BaseException as err:
raise err
except* BaseException as err:
raise some_other_err
finally:
raise Exception("Nothing to chain from, so no warning here")