ruff/crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pylint/unnecessary_lambda.py
Clément Schreiner b1072049bf
[pylint] Implement unnecessary-lambda (W0108) (#7953)
This is my first PR and I'm new at rust, so feel free to ask me to
rewrite everything if needed ;)

The rule must be called after deferred lambas have been visited because
of the last check (whether the lambda parameters are used in the body of
the function that's being called). I didn't know where to do it, so I
did what I could to be able to work on the rule itself:

 - added a `ruff_linter::checkers::ast::analyze::lambda` module
 - build a vec of visited lambdas in `visit_deferred_lambdas`
 - call `analyze::lambda` on the vec after they all have been visited
 
Building that vec of visited lambdas was necessary so that bindings
could be properly resolved in the case of nested lambdas.

Note that there is an open issue in pylint for some false positives, do
we need to fix that before merging the rule?
https://github.com/pylint-dev/pylint/issues/8192

Also, I did not provide any fixes (yet), maybe we want do avoid merging
new rules without fixes?

## Summary

Checks for lambdas whose body is a function call on the same arguments
as the lambda itself.

### Bad

```python
df.apply(lambda x: str(x))
```

### Good

```python
df.apply(str)
```

## Test Plan

Added unit test and snapshot.
Manually compared pylint and ruff output on pylint's test cases.

## References

- [pylint
documentation](https://pylint.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/messages/warning/unnecessary-lambda.html)
- [pylint
implementation](https://github.com/pylint-dev/pylint/blob/main/pylint/checkers/base/basic_checker.py#L521-L587)
 - https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/970
2023-10-20 17:25:24 +00:00

59 lines
1.7 KiB
Python

_ = lambda: print() # [unnecessary-lambda]
_ = lambda x, y: min(x, y) # [unnecessary-lambda]
_ = lambda *args: f(*args) # [unnecessary-lambda]
_ = lambda **kwargs: f(**kwargs) # [unnecessary-lambda]
_ = lambda *args, **kwargs: f(*args, **kwargs) # [unnecessary-lambda]
_ = lambda x, y, z, *args, **kwargs: f(x, y, z, *args, **kwargs) # [unnecessary-lambda]
_ = lambda x: f(lambda x: x)(x) # [unnecessary-lambda]
_ = lambda x, y: f(lambda x, y: x + y)(x, y) # [unnecessary-lambda]
# default value in lambda parameters
_ = lambda x=42: print(x)
# lambda body is not a call
_ = lambda x: x
# ignore chained calls
_ = lambda: chained().call()
# lambda has kwargs but not the call
_ = lambda **kwargs: f()
# lambda has kwargs and the call has kwargs named differently
_ = lambda **kwargs: f(**dict([('forty-two', 42)]))
# lambda has kwargs and the call has unnamed kwargs
_ = lambda **kwargs: f(**{1: 2})
# lambda has starred parameters but not the call
_ = lambda *args: f()
# lambda has starred parameters and the call has starargs named differently
_ = lambda *args: f(*list([3, 4]))
# lambda has starred parameters and the call has unnamed starargs
_ = lambda *args: f(*[3, 4])
# lambda has parameters but not the call
_ = lambda x: f()
_ = lambda *x: f()
_ = lambda **x: f()
# lambda parameters and call args are not the same length
_ = lambda x, y: f(x)
# lambda parameters and call args are not in the same order
_ = lambda x, y: f(y, x)
# lambda parameters and call args are not the same
_ = lambda x: f(y)
# the call uses the lambda parameters
_ = lambda x: x(x)
_ = lambda x, y: x(x, y)
_ = lambda x: z(lambda y: x + y)(x)
# lambda uses an additional keyword
_ = lambda *args: f(*args, y=1)
_ = lambda *args: f(*args, y=x)