ruff/crates/ty_python_semantic/resources
Alex Waygood bab688b76c
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[ty] Retain the function-like-ness of Callable types when binding self (#21614)
## Summary

For something like this:

```py
from typing import Callable

def my_lossy_decorator(fn: Callable[..., int]) -> Callable[..., int]:
    return fn

class MyClass:
    @my_lossy_decorator
    def method(self) -> int:
        return 42
```

we will currently infer the type of `MyClass.method` as a function-like
`Callable`, but we will infer the type of `MyClass().method` as a
`Callable` that is _not_ function-like. That's because a `CallableType`
currently "forgets" whether it was function-like or not during the
`bound_self` transformation:


a57e291311/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types.rs (L10985-L10987)

This seems incorrect, and it's quite different to what we do when
binding the `self` parameter of `FunctionLiteral` types: `BoundMethod`
types are all seen as subtypes of function-like `Callable` supertypes --
here's `BoundMethodType::into_callable_type`:


a57e291311/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types.rs (L10844-L10860)

The bug here is also causing lots of false positives in the ecosystem
report on https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/21611: a decorated
method on a subclass is currently not seen as validly overriding an
undecorated method with the same signature on a superclass, because the
undecorated superclass method is seen as function-like after binding
`self` whereas the decorated subclass method is not.

Fixing the bug required adding a new API in `protocol_class.rs`, because
it turns out that for our purposes in protocol subtyping/assignability,
we really do want a callable type to forget its function-like-ness when
binding `self`.

I initially tried out this change without changing anything in
`protocol_class.rs`. However, it resulted in many ecosystem false
positives and new false positives on the typing conformance test suite.
This is because it would mean that no protocol with a `__call__` method
would ever be seen as a subtype of a `Callable` type, since the
`__call__` method on the protocol would be seen as being function-like
whereas the `Callable` type would not be seen as function-like.

## Test Plan

Added an mdtest that fails on `main`
2025-11-24 21:14:03 +00:00
..
corpus [ty] fix global symbol lookup from eager scopes (#21317) 2025-11-12 10:15:51 -08:00
mdtest [ty] Retain the function-like-ness of Callable types when binding self (#21614) 2025-11-24 21:14:03 +00:00
primer [ty] Add cycle handling to lazy_default (#20967) 2025-10-23 10:05:08 +02:00
README.md Rename Red Knot (#17820) 2025-05-03 19:49:15 +02:00

Markdown files within the mdtest/ subdirectory are tests of type inference and type checking; executed by the tests/mdtest.rs integration test.

See crates/ty_test/README.md for documentation of this test format.