Implement async blocks

crates/hir/src/code_model.rs

@@ -1283,6 +1283,8 @@ impl Type {
     /// Checks that particular type `ty` implements `std::future::Future`.
     /// This function is used in `.await` syntax completion.
     pub fn impls_future(&self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> bool {
+        // No special case for the type of async block, since Chalk can figure it out.
+
         let krate = self.krate;
 
         let std_future_trait =

crates/hir_def/src/body/lower.rs

@@ -239,7 +239,10 @@ impl ExprCollector<'_> {
                     None => self.missing_expr(),
                 },
                 // FIXME: we need to record these effects somewhere...
-                ast::Effect::Async(_) => self.collect_block_opt(e.block_expr()),
+                ast::Effect::Async(_) => {
+                    let body = self.collect_block_opt(e.block_expr());
+                    self.alloc_expr(Expr::Async { body }, syntax_ptr)
+                }
             },
             ast::Expr::BlockExpr(e) => self.collect_block(e),
             ast::Expr::LoopExpr(e) => {

crates/hir_def/src/expr.rs

@@ -111,6 +111,9 @@ pub enum Expr {
     TryBlock {
         body: ExprId,
     },
+    Async {
+        body: ExprId,
+    },
     Cast {
         expr: ExprId,
         type_ref: TypeRef,
@@ -250,7 +253,7 @@ impl Expr {
                     f(*expr);
                 }
             }
-            Expr::TryBlock { body } | Expr::Unsafe { body } => f(*body),
+            Expr::TryBlock { body } | Expr::Unsafe { body } | Expr::Async { body } => f(*body),
             Expr::Loop { body, .. } => f(*body),
             Expr::While { condition, body, .. } => {
                 f(*condition);

crates/hir_ty/src/display.rs

@@ -381,20 +381,25 @@ impl HirDisplay for ApplicationTy {
                 }
             }
             TypeCtor::OpaqueType(opaque_ty_id) => {
-                let bounds = match opaque_ty_id {
+                match opaque_ty_id {
                     OpaqueTyId::ReturnTypeImplTrait(func, idx) => {
                         let datas =
                             f.db.return_type_impl_traits(func).expect("impl trait id without data");
                         let data = (*datas)
                             .as_ref()
                             .map(|rpit| rpit.impl_traits[idx as usize].bounds.clone());
-                        data.subst(&self.parameters)
+                        let bounds = data.subst(&self.parameters);
-                    }
-                };
                         write!(f, "impl ")?;
                         write_bounds_like_dyn_trait(&bounds.value, f)?;
                         // FIXME: it would maybe be good to distinguish this from the alias type (when debug printing), and to show the substitution
                     }
+                    OpaqueTyId::AsyncBlockTypeImplTrait(..) => {
+                        write!(f, "impl Future<Output = ")?;
+                        self.parameters[0].hir_fmt(f)?;
+                        write!(f, ">")?;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
             TypeCtor::Closure { .. } => {
                 let sig = self.parameters[0].callable_sig(f.db);
                 if let Some(sig) = sig {
@@ -474,19 +479,22 @@ impl HirDisplay for Ty {
                 write_bounds_like_dyn_trait(predicates, f)?;
             }
             Ty::Opaque(opaque_ty) => {
-                let bounds = match opaque_ty.opaque_ty_id {
+                match opaque_ty.opaque_ty_id {
                     OpaqueTyId::ReturnTypeImplTrait(func, idx) => {
                         let datas =
                             f.db.return_type_impl_traits(func).expect("impl trait id without data");
                         let data = (*datas)
                             .as_ref()
                             .map(|rpit| rpit.impl_traits[idx as usize].bounds.clone());
-                        data.subst(&opaque_ty.parameters)
+                        let bounds = data.subst(&opaque_ty.parameters);
-                    }
-                };
                         write!(f, "impl ")?;
                         write_bounds_like_dyn_trait(&bounds.value, f)?;
                     }
+                    OpaqueTyId::AsyncBlockTypeImplTrait(..) => {
+                        write!(f, "{{async block}}")?;
+                    }
+                };
+            }
             Ty::Unknown => write!(f, "{{unknown}}")?,
             Ty::Infer(..) => write!(f, "_")?,
         }

crates/hir_ty/src/infer/expr.rs

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ use crate::{
     autoderef, method_resolution, op,
     traits::{FnTrait, InEnvironment},
     utils::{generics, variant_data, Generics},
-    ApplicationTy, Binders, CallableDefId, InferTy, IntTy, Mutability, Obligation, Rawness, Substs,
+    ApplicationTy, Binders, CallableDefId, InferTy, IntTy, Mutability, Obligation, OpaqueTyId,
-    TraitRef, Ty, TypeCtor,
+    Rawness, Substs, TraitRef, Ty, TypeCtor,
 };
 
 use super::{
@@ -146,6 +146,13 @@ impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> {
                 // FIXME should be std::result::Result<{inner}, _>
                 Ty::Unknown
             }
+            Expr::Async { body } => {
+                // Use the first type parameter as the output type of future.
+                // existenail type AsyncBlockImplTrait<InnerType>: Future<Output = InnerType>
+                let inner_ty = self.infer_expr(*body, &Expectation::none());
+                let opaque_ty_id = OpaqueTyId::AsyncBlockTypeImplTrait(self.owner, *body);
+                Ty::apply_one(TypeCtor::OpaqueType(opaque_ty_id), inner_ty)
+            }
             Expr::Loop { body, label } => {
                 self.breakables.push(BreakableContext {
                     may_break: false,

crates/hir_ty/src/lib.rs

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ use hir_def::{
     AdtId, AssocContainerId, DefWithBodyId, GenericDefId, HasModule, Lookup, TraitId, TypeAliasId,
     TypeParamId,
 };
+use hir_expand::name::name;
 use itertools::Itertools;
 
 use crate::{
@@ -129,8 +130,9 @@ pub enum TypeCtor {
 
     /// This represents a placeholder for an opaque type in situations where we
     /// don't know the hidden type (i.e. currently almost always). This is
-    /// analogous to the `AssociatedType` type constructor. As with that one,
+    /// analogous to the `AssociatedType` type constructor.
-    /// these are only produced by Chalk.
+    /// It is also used as the type of async block, with one type parameter
+    /// representing the Future::Output type.
     OpaqueType(OpaqueTyId),
 
     /// The type of a specific closure.
@@ -173,6 +175,8 @@ impl TypeCtor {
                         let generic_params = generics(db.upcast(), func.into());
                         generic_params.len()
                     }
+                    // 1 param representing Future::Output type.
+                    OpaqueTyId::AsyncBlockTypeImplTrait(..) => 1,
                 }
             }
             TypeCtor::FnPtr { num_args, is_varargs: _ } => num_args as usize + 1,
@@ -205,6 +209,7 @@ impl TypeCtor {
                 OpaqueTyId::ReturnTypeImplTrait(func, _) => {
                     Some(func.lookup(db.upcast()).module(db.upcast()).krate)
                 }
+                OpaqueTyId::AsyncBlockTypeImplTrait(def, _) => Some(def.module(db.upcast()).krate),
             },
         }
     }
@@ -843,6 +848,33 @@ impl Ty {
 
     pub fn impl_trait_bounds(&self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<Vec<GenericPredicate>> {
         match self {
+            Ty::Apply(ApplicationTy { ctor: TypeCtor::OpaqueType(opaque_ty_id), parameters }) => {
+                match opaque_ty_id {
+                    OpaqueTyId::AsyncBlockTypeImplTrait(def, _expr) => {
+                        let krate = def.module(db.upcast()).krate;
+                        if let Some(future_output) = db
+                            .lang_item(krate, "future_trait".into())
+                            .and_then(|item| item.as_trait())
+                            .and_then(|trait_| {
+                                db.trait_data(trait_).associated_type_by_name(&name![Output])
+                            })
+                        {
+                            let proj = GenericPredicate::Projection(ProjectionPredicate {
+                                projection_ty: ProjectionTy {
+                                    associated_ty: future_output,
+                                    // Self type.
+                                    parameters: Substs::single(self.clone()),
+                                },
+                                ty: parameters[0].clone(),
+                            });
+                            Some(vec![proj])
+                        } else {
+                            None
+                        }
+                    }
+                    OpaqueTyId::ReturnTypeImplTrait(..) => None,
+                }
+            }
             Ty::Opaque(opaque_ty) => {
                 let predicates = match opaque_ty.opaque_ty_id {
                     OpaqueTyId::ReturnTypeImplTrait(func, idx) => {
@@ -853,6 +885,8 @@ impl Ty {
                             data.subst(&opaque_ty.parameters)
                         })
                     }
+                    // It always has an parameter for Future::Output type.
+                    OpaqueTyId::AsyncBlockTypeImplTrait(..) => unreachable!(),
                 };
 
                 predicates.map(|it| it.value)
@@ -1065,6 +1099,7 @@ impl<T: TypeWalk> TypeWalk for Vec<T> {
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash)]
 pub enum OpaqueTyId {
     ReturnTypeImplTrait(hir_def::FunctionId, u16),
+    AsyncBlockTypeImplTrait(hir_def::DefWithBodyId, ExprId),
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash)]

crates/hir_ty/src/tests/simple.rs

@@ -1889,31 +1889,40 @@ fn fn_pointer_return() {
 fn effects_smoke_test() {
     check_infer(
         r#"
-        fn main() {
+        async fn main() {
             let x = unsafe { 92 };
             let y = async { async { () }.await };
             let z = try { () };
             let t = 'a: { 92 };
         }
+
+        #[prelude_import] use future::*;
+
+        mod future {
+            #[lang = "future_trait"]
+            pub trait Future { type Output; }
+        }
         "#,
         expect![[r#"
-            10..130 '{     ...2 }; }': ()
+            16..136 '{     ...2 }; }': ()
-            20..21 'x': i32
+            26..27 'x': i32
-            24..37 'unsafe { 92 }': i32
+            30..43 'unsafe { 92 }': i32
-            31..37 '{ 92 }': i32
+            37..43 '{ 92 }': i32
-            33..35 '92': i32
+            39..41 '92': i32
-            47..48 'y': {unknown}
+            53..54 'y': impl Future<Output = ()>
-            57..79 '{ asyn...wait }': {unknown}
+            57..85 'async ...wait }': impl Future<Output = ()>
-            59..77 'async ....await': {unknown}
+            63..85 '{ asyn...wait }': ()
-            65..71 '{ () }': ()
+            65..77 'async { () }': impl Future<Output = ()>
-            67..69 '()': ()
+            65..83 'async ....await': ()
-            89..90 'z': {unknown}
+            71..77 '{ () }': ()
-            93..103 'try { () }': {unknown}
+            73..75 '()': ()
-            97..103 '{ () }': ()
+            95..96 'z': {unknown}
-            99..101 '()': ()
+            99..109 'try { () }': {unknown}
-            113..114 't': i32
+            103..109 '{ () }': ()
-            121..127 '{ 92 }': i32
+            105..107 '()': ()
-            123..125 '92': i32
+            119..120 't': i32
+            127..133 '{ 92 }': i32
+            129..131 '92': i32
         "#]],
     )
 }

crates/hir_ty/src/tests/traits.rs

@@ -85,6 +85,46 @@ mod future {
     );
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn infer_async_block() {
+    check_types(
+        r#"
+//- /main.rs crate:main deps:core
+async fn test() {
+    let a = async { 42 };
+    a;
+//  ^ impl Future<Output = i32>
+    let x = a.await;
+    x;
+//  ^ i32
+    let b = async {}.await;
+    b;
+//  ^ ()
+    let c = async {
+        let y = Option::None;
+        y
+    //  ^ Option<u64>
+    };
+    let _: Option<u64> = c.await;
+    c;
+//  ^ impl Future<Output = Option<u64>>
+}
+
+enum Option<T> { None, Some(T) }
+
+//- /core.rs crate:core
+#[prelude_import] use future::*;
+mod future {
+    #[lang = "future_trait"]
+    trait Future {
+        type Output;
+    }
+}
+
+"#,
+    );
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn infer_try() {
     check_types(

crates/hir_ty/src/traits/chalk.rs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ use hir_def::{
     lang_item::{lang_attr, LangItemTarget},
     AssocContainerId, AssocItemId, HasModule, Lookup, TypeAliasId,
 };
+use hir_expand::name::name;
 
 use super::ChalkContext;
 use crate::{
@@ -18,7 +19,8 @@ use crate::{
     display::HirDisplay,
     method_resolution::{TyFingerprint, ALL_FLOAT_FPS, ALL_INT_FPS},
     utils::generics,
-    CallableDefId, DebruijnIndex, FnSig, GenericPredicate, Substs, Ty, TypeCtor,
+    BoundVar, CallableDefId, DebruijnIndex, FnSig, GenericPredicate, ProjectionPredicate,
+    ProjectionTy, Substs, TraitRef, Ty, TypeCtor,
 };
 use mapping::{
     convert_where_clauses, generic_predicate_to_inline_bound, make_binders, TypeAliasAsValue,
@@ -166,11 +168,12 @@ impl<'a> chalk_solve::RustIrDatabase<Interner> for ChalkContext<'a> {
     fn opaque_ty_data(&self, id: chalk_ir::OpaqueTyId<Interner>) -> Arc<OpaqueTyDatum> {
         let interned_id = crate::db::InternedOpaqueTyId::from(id);
         let full_id = self.db.lookup_intern_impl_trait_id(interned_id);
-        let (func, idx) = match full_id {
+        let bound = match full_id {
-            crate::OpaqueTyId::ReturnTypeImplTrait(func, idx) => (func, idx),
+            crate::OpaqueTyId::ReturnTypeImplTrait(func, idx) => {
-        };
+                let datas = self
-        let datas =
+                    .db
-            self.db.return_type_impl_traits(func).expect("impl trait id without impl traits");
+                    .return_type_impl_traits(func)
+                    .expect("impl trait id without impl traits");
                 let data = &datas.value.impl_traits[idx as usize];
                 let bound = OpaqueTyDatumBound {
                     bounds: make_binders(
@@ -186,7 +189,65 @@ impl<'a> chalk_solve::RustIrDatabase<Interner> for ChalkContext<'a> {
                     where_clauses: make_binders(vec![], 0),
                 };
                 let num_vars = datas.num_binders;
-        Arc::new(OpaqueTyDatum { opaque_ty_id: id, bound: make_binders(bound, num_vars) })
+                make_binders(bound, num_vars)
+            }
+            crate::OpaqueTyId::AsyncBlockTypeImplTrait(..) => {
+                if let Some((future_trait, future_output)) = self
+                    .db
+                    .lang_item(self.krate, "future_trait".into())
+                    .and_then(|item| item.as_trait())
+                    .and_then(|trait_| {
+                        let alias =
+                            self.db.trait_data(trait_).associated_type_by_name(&name![Output])?;
+                        Some((trait_, alias))
+                    })
+                {
+                    // AsyncBlock<T>: Future</* Self */>
+                    // This is required by `fn impls_future` to check if we need to provide `.await` completion.
+                    let impl_bound = GenericPredicate::Implemented(TraitRef {
+                        trait_: future_trait,
+                        // Self type as the first parameter.
+                        substs: Substs::single(Ty::Bound(BoundVar {
+                            debruijn: DebruijnIndex::INNERMOST,
+                            index: 0,
+                        })),
+                    });
+                    // AsyncBlock<T>: Future</* Self, */ Output = T>;
+                    // debruijn:  ^1  ^0
+                    let proj_bound = GenericPredicate::Projection(ProjectionPredicate {
+                        // The parameter of the opaque type.
+                        ty: Ty::Bound(BoundVar { debruijn: DebruijnIndex::ONE, index: 0 }),
+                        projection_ty: ProjectionTy {
+                            associated_ty: future_output,
+                            // Self type as the first parameter.
+                            parameters: Substs::single(Ty::Bound(BoundVar::new(
+                                DebruijnIndex::INNERMOST,
+                                0,
+                            ))),
+                        },
+                    });
+                    let bound = OpaqueTyDatumBound {
+                        bounds: make_binders(
+                            vec![impl_bound.to_chalk(self.db), proj_bound.to_chalk(self.db)],
+                            1,
+                        ),
+                        where_clauses: make_binders(vec![], 0),
+                    };
+                    // The opaque type has 1 parameter.
+                    make_binders(bound, 1)
+                } else {
+                    // If failed to find `Future::Output`, return empty bounds as fallback.
+                    let bound = OpaqueTyDatumBound {
+                        bounds: make_binders(vec![], 0),
+                        where_clauses: make_binders(vec![], 0),
+                    };
+                    // The opaque type has 1 parameter.
+                    make_binders(bound, 1)
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        Arc::new(OpaqueTyDatum { opaque_ty_id: id, bound })
     }
 
     fn hidden_opaque_type(&self, _id: chalk_ir::OpaqueTyId<Interner>) -> chalk_ir::Ty<Interner> {

crates/hir_ty/src/traits/chalk/tls.rs

@@ -73,6 +73,9 @@ impl DebugContext<'_> {
                 crate::OpaqueTyId::ReturnTypeImplTrait(func, idx) => {
                     write!(f, "{{impl trait {} of {:?}}}", idx, func)?;
                 }
+                crate::OpaqueTyId::AsyncBlockTypeImplTrait(def, idx) => {
+                    write!(f, "{{impl trait of async block {} of {:?}}}", idx.into_raw(), def)?;
+                }
             },
             TypeCtor::Closure { def, expr } => {
                 write!(f, "{{closure {:?} in ", expr.into_raw())?;

crates/ide/src/completion/complete_keyword.rs

@@ -506,6 +506,28 @@ pub mod future {
     #[lang = "future_trait"]
     pub trait Future {}
 }
+"#,
+            expect![[r#"
+                kw await expr.await
+            "#]],
+        );
+
+        check(
+            r#"
+//- /main.rs
+use std::future::*;
+fn foo() {
+    let a = async {};
+    a.<|>
+}
+
+//- /std/lib.rs
+pub mod future {
+    #[lang = "future_trait"]
+    pub trait Future {
+        type Output;
+    }
+}
 "#,
             expect![[r#"
                 kw await expr.await