Implement autoderef using the Deref trait

- add support for other lang item targets, since we need the Deref lang item

crates/ra_assists/src/fill_match_arms.rs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ pub(crate) fn fill_match_arms(mut ctx: AssistCtx<impl HirDatabase>) -> Option<As
     let expr = match_expr.expr()?;
     let analyzer = hir::SourceAnalyzer::new(ctx.db, ctx.frange.file_id, expr.syntax(), None);
     let match_expr_ty = analyzer.type_of(ctx.db, expr)?;
-    let enum_def = match_expr_ty.autoderef(ctx.db).find_map(|ty| match ty.as_adt() {
+    let enum_def = analyzer.autoderef(ctx.db, match_expr_ty).find_map(|ty| match ty.as_adt() {
         Some((AdtDef::Enum(e), _)) => Some(e),
         _ => None,
     })?;

crates/ra_hir/src/lang_item.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 use ra_syntax::{SmolStr, ast::AttrsOwner};
 
 use crate::{
-    Crate, DefDatabase, Enum, Function, HirDatabase, ImplBlock, Module, Static, Struct, Trait, AstDatabase,
+        Crate, DefDatabase, Enum, Function, HirDatabase, ImplBlock, Module, Static, Struct, Trait, ModuleDef, AstDatabase, HasSource
 };
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
@@ -87,19 +87,48 @@ impl LangItems {
         let source = module.definition_source(db).ast;
         for (impl_id, _) in impl_blocks.impls.iter() {
             let impl_block = source_map.get(&source, impl_id);
-            let lang_item_name = impl_block
+            if let Some(lang_item_name) = lang_item_name(&*impl_block) {
-                .attrs()
-                .filter_map(|a| a.as_key_value())
-                .filter(|(key, _)| key == "lang")
-                .map(|(_, val)| val)
-                .nth(0);
-            if let Some(lang_item_name) = lang_item_name {
                 let imp = ImplBlock::from_id(*module, impl_id);
                 self.items.entry(lang_item_name).or_insert_with(|| LangItemTarget::ImplBlock(imp));
             }
         }
 
-        // FIXME we should look for the other lang item targets (traits, structs, ...)
+        // FIXME make this nicer
+        for def in module.declarations(db) {
+            match def {
+                ModuleDef::Trait(trait_) => {
+                    let node = trait_.source(db).ast;
+                    if let Some(lang_item_name) = lang_item_name(&*node) {
+                        self.items.entry(lang_item_name).or_insert(LangItemTarget::Trait(trait_));
+                    }
+                }
+                ModuleDef::Enum(e) => {
+                    let node = e.source(db).ast;
+                    if let Some(lang_item_name) = lang_item_name(&*node) {
+                        self.items.entry(lang_item_name).or_insert(LangItemTarget::Enum(e));
+                    }
+                }
+                ModuleDef::Struct(s) => {
+                    let node = s.source(db).ast;
+                    if let Some(lang_item_name) = lang_item_name(&*node) {
+                        self.items.entry(lang_item_name).or_insert(LangItemTarget::Struct(s));
+                    }
+                }
+                ModuleDef::Function(f) => {
+                    let node = f.source(db).ast;
+                    if let Some(lang_item_name) = lang_item_name(&*node) {
+                        self.items.entry(lang_item_name).or_insert(LangItemTarget::Function(f));
+                    }
+                }
+                ModuleDef::Static(s) => {
+                    let node = s.source(db).ast;
+                    if let Some(lang_item_name) = lang_item_name(&*node) {
+                        self.items.entry(lang_item_name).or_insert(LangItemTarget::Static(s));
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => {}
+            }
+        }
 
         // Look for lang items in the children
         for child in module.children(db) {
@@ -107,3 +136,11 @@ impl LangItems {
         }
     }
 }
+
+fn lang_item_name<T: AttrsOwner>(node: &T) -> Option<SmolStr> {
+    node.attrs()
+        .filter_map(|a| a.as_key_value())
+        .filter(|(key, _)| key == "lang")
+        .map(|(_, val)| val)
+        .nth(0)
+}

crates/ra_hir/src/name.rs

@@ -46,6 +46,11 @@ impl Name {
         Name::new(idx.to_string().into())
     }
 
+    // Needed for Deref
+    pub(crate) fn target() -> Name {
+        Name::new("Target".into())
+    }
+
     // There's should be no way to extract a string out of `Name`: `Name` in the
     // future, `Name` will include hygiene information, and you can't encode
     // hygiene into a String.

crates/ra_hir/src/source_binder.rs

@@ -369,6 +369,17 @@ impl SourceAnalyzer {
         )
     }
 
+    pub fn autoderef<'a>(
+        &'a self,
+        db: &'a impl HirDatabase,
+        ty: Ty,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Ty> + 'a {
+        // There should be no inference vars in types passed here
+        // FIXME check that?
+        let canonical = crate::ty::Canonical { value: ty, num_vars: 0 };
+        crate::ty::autoderef(db, &self.resolver, canonical).map(|canonical| canonical.value)
+    }
+
     #[cfg(test)]
     pub(crate) fn body_source_map(&self) -> Arc<BodySourceMap> {
         self.body_source_map.clone().unwrap()

crates/ra_hir/src/ty.rs

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ use display::{HirDisplay, HirFormatter};
 pub(crate) use lower::{TypableDef, type_for_def, type_for_field, callable_item_sig, generic_predicates, generic_defaults};
 pub(crate) use infer::{infer_query, InferenceResult, InferTy};
 pub use lower::CallableDef;
+pub(crate) use autoderef::autoderef;
 
 /// A type constructor or type name: this might be something like the primitive
 /// type `bool`, a struct like `Vec`, or things like function pointers or
@@ -225,8 +226,8 @@ impl Deref for Substs {
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash)]
 pub struct TraitRef {
     /// FIXME name?
-    trait_: Trait,
+    pub trait_: Trait,
-    substs: Substs,
+    pub substs: Substs,
 }
 
 impl TraitRef {

crates/ra_hir/src/ty/autoderef.rs

@@ -5,17 +5,67 @@
 
 use std::iter::successors;
 
-use crate::HirDatabase;
+use log::info;
-use super::Ty;
 
-impl Ty {
+use crate::{HirDatabase, Name, Resolver};
-    /// Iterates over the possible derefs of `ty`.
+use super::{traits::Solution, Ty, Canonical};
-    pub fn autoderef<'a>(self, db: &'a impl HirDatabase) -> impl Iterator<Item = Ty> + 'a {
-        successors(Some(self), move |ty| ty.autoderef_step(db))
-    }
 
-    fn autoderef_step(&self, _db: &impl HirDatabase) -> Option<Ty> {
+pub(crate) fn autoderef<'a>(
-        // FIXME Deref::deref
+    db: &'a impl HirDatabase,
-        self.builtin_deref()
+    resolver: &'a Resolver,
+    ty: Canonical<Ty>,
+) -> impl Iterator<Item = Canonical<Ty>> + 'a {
+    successors(Some(ty), move |ty| deref(db, resolver, ty))
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn deref(
+    db: &impl HirDatabase,
+    resolver: &Resolver,
+    ty: &Canonical<Ty>,
+) -> Option<Canonical<Ty>> {
+    if let Some(derefed) = ty.value.builtin_deref() {
+        Some(Canonical { value: derefed, num_vars: ty.num_vars })
+    } else {
+        deref_by_trait(db, resolver, ty)
+    }
+}
+
+fn deref_by_trait(
+    db: &impl HirDatabase,
+    resolver: &Resolver,
+    ty: &Canonical<Ty>,
+) -> Option<Canonical<Ty>> {
+    let krate = resolver.krate()?;
+    let deref_trait = match db.lang_item(krate, "deref".into())? {
+        crate::lang_item::LangItemTarget::Trait(t) => t,
+        _ => return None,
+    };
+    let target = deref_trait.associated_type_by_name(db, Name::target())?;
+
+    // FIXME we should check that Deref has no type parameters, because we assume it below
+
+    // FIXME make the Canonical handling nicer
+    // TODO shift inference variables in ty
+
+    let projection = super::traits::ProjectionPredicate {
+        ty: Ty::Bound(0),
+        projection_ty: super::ProjectionTy {
+            associated_ty: target,
+            parameters: vec![ty.value.clone()].into(),
+        },
+    };
+
+    let canonical = super::Canonical { num_vars: 1 + ty.num_vars, value: projection };
+
+    let solution = db.normalize(krate, canonical)?;
+
+    match &solution {
+        Solution::Unique(vars) => {
+            Some(Canonical { value: vars.0.value[0].clone(), num_vars: vars.0.num_vars })
+        }
+        Solution::Ambig(_) => {
+            info!("Ambiguous solution for deref: {:?}", solution);
+            None
+        }
     }
 }

crates/ra_hir/src/ty/infer.rs

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ use crate::{
 use super::{
     Ty, TypableDef, Substs, primitive, op, ApplicationTy, TypeCtor, CallableDef, TraitRef,
     traits::{Solution, Obligation, Guidance},
-    method_resolution,
+    method_resolution, autoderef,
 };
 
 mod unify;
@@ -1074,25 +1074,27 @@ impl<'a, D: HirDatabase> InferenceContext<'a, D> {
             }
             Expr::Field { expr, name } => {
                 let receiver_ty = self.infer_expr(*expr, &Expectation::none());
-                let ty = receiver_ty
+                let canonicalized = self.canonicalizer().canonicalize_ty(receiver_ty);
-                    .autoderef(self.db)
+                let ty = autoderef::autoderef(
-                    .find_map(|derefed_ty| match derefed_ty {
+                    self.db,
-                        Ty::Apply(a_ty) => match a_ty.ctor {
+                    &self.resolver.clone(),
-                            TypeCtor::Tuple { .. } => {
+                    canonicalized.value.clone(),
-                                let i = name.to_string().parse::<usize>().ok();
+                )
-                                i.and_then(|i| a_ty.parameters.0.get(i).cloned())
+                .find_map(|derefed_ty| match canonicalized.decanonicalize_ty(derefed_ty.value) {
-                            }
+                    Ty::Apply(a_ty) => match a_ty.ctor {
-                            TypeCtor::Adt(AdtDef::Struct(s)) => {
+                        TypeCtor::Tuple { .. } => {
-                                s.field(self.db, name).map(|field| {
+                            let i = name.to_string().parse::<usize>().ok();
-                                    self.write_field_resolution(tgt_expr, field);
+                            i.and_then(|i| a_ty.parameters.0.get(i).cloned())
-                                    field.ty(self.db).subst(&a_ty.parameters)
+                        }
-                                })
+                        TypeCtor::Adt(AdtDef::Struct(s)) => s.field(self.db, name).map(|field| {
-                            }
+                            self.write_field_resolution(tgt_expr, field);
-                            _ => None,
+                            field.ty(self.db).subst(&a_ty.parameters)
-                        },
+                        }),
                         _ => None,
-                    })
+                    },
-                    .unwrap_or(Ty::Unknown);
+                    _ => None,
+                })
+                .unwrap_or(Ty::Unknown);
                 self.insert_type_vars(ty)
             }
             Expr::Try { expr } => {

crates/ra_hir/src/ty/method_resolution.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use crate::{
     generics::HasGenericParams,
     ty::primitive::{UncertainIntTy, UncertainFloatTy}
 };
-use super::{TraitRef, Canonical};
+use super::{TraitRef, Canonical, autoderef};
 
 /// This is used as a key for indexing impls.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
@@ -162,8 +162,7 @@ pub(crate) fn iterate_method_candidates<T>(
     // rustc does an autoderef and then autoref again).
 
     let krate = resolver.krate()?;
-    for derefed_ty in ty.value.clone().autoderef(db) {
+    for derefed_ty in autoderef::autoderef(db, resolver, ty.clone()) {
-        let derefed_ty = Canonical { value: derefed_ty, num_vars: ty.num_vars };
         if let Some(result) = iterate_inherent_methods(&derefed_ty, db, name, krate, &mut callback)
         {
             return Some(result);

crates/ra_hir/src/ty/traits.rs

@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ pub enum Obligation {
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct ProjectionPredicate {
-    projection_ty: ProjectionTy,
+    pub projection_ty: ProjectionTy,
-    ty: Ty,
+    pub ty: Ty,
 }
 
 /// Check using Chalk whether trait is implemented for given parameters including `Self` type.

crates/ra_ide_api/src/completion/complete_dot.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ pub(super) fn complete_dot(acc: &mut Completions, ctx: &CompletionContext) {
 }
 
 fn complete_fields(acc: &mut Completions, ctx: &CompletionContext, receiver: Ty) {
-    for receiver in receiver.autoderef(ctx.db) {
+    for receiver in ctx.analyzer.autoderef(ctx.db, receiver) {
         if let Ty::Apply(a_ty) = receiver {
             match a_ty.ctor {
                 TypeCtor::Adt(AdtDef::Struct(s)) => {

crates/ra_ide_api/src/goto_type_definition.rs

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ pub(crate) fn goto_type_definition(
         return None;
     };
 
-    let adt_def = ty.autoderef(db).find_map(|ty| ty.as_adt().map(|adt| adt.0))?;
+    let adt_def = analyzer.autoderef(db, ty).find_map(|ty| ty.as_adt().map(|adt| adt.0))?;
 
     let nav = NavigationTarget::from_adt_def(db, adt_def);
     Some(RangeInfo::new(node.range(), vec![nav]))