fix: try obligation of `IndexMut` when infer
Closes#15842.
This issue arises because `K` is ambiguous if only inferred from `Index` trait, but is unique if inferred from `IndexMut`, but r-a doesn't use this info.
Properly infer types with type casts
This PR reenables `Expectation::Castable` (previous attempt at #14104, reverted by #14120) and implements type cast checks, which enable us to infer a bit more.
Castable expectations are relatively weak -- they only influence the inference if we cannot infer the types by other means. Therefore, we need to defer possible type unification with the casted type until we type check all expressions of the body. This PR adds a struct and slots in `InferenceContext` for the deferred cast checks (c.f. [`CastCheck`] in `rustc_hir_typeck`).
I only implemented the bits that affect the inference result. It should be possible to return type adjustments for well-formed casts and report diagnostics for invalid casts, but I'm leaving them for future work for now.
Fixes#11571Fixes#15246
[`CastCheck`]: da1d099f91/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs (L55)
MIR episode 5
This PR inits drop support (it is very broken at this stage, some things are dropped multiple time, drop scopes are wrong, ...) and adds stdout support (`println!` doesn't work since its expansion is dummy, but `stdout().write(b"hello world\n")` works if you use `RA_SYSROOT_HACK`) for interpreting. There is no useful unit test that it can interpret yet, but it is a good sign that it didn't hit a major road block yet.
In MIR lowering, it adds support for slice pattern and anonymous const blocks, and some fixes so that we can evaluate `SmolStr::new_inline` in const eval. With these changes, 57 failed mir body remains.
