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Minor doc fixes to the vtable crate
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2 changed files with 51 additions and 49 deletions
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@ -9,16 +9,16 @@
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LICENSE END */
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/*!
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This crate allow to create ffi-friendly virtual tables.
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This crate allows you to create ffi-friendly virtual tables.
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## Features
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- A `#[vtable]` macro to annotate a VTable struct to generate the traits and structure
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to safely work with it.
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- `VRef`/`VRefMut`/`VBox` types which are fat reference/box which wrap a pointer to
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the vtable, and a pointer to the object
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- Ability to store constant in a vtable.
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- These constant can even be field offset
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- `VRef`/`VRefMut`/`VBox` types. They are fat reference/box types which wrap a pointer to
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the vtable, and a pointer to the object.
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- Ability to store constants in a vtable.
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- These constants can even be a field offset.
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## Example of use:
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@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ use vtable::*;
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#[vtable]
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#[repr(C)]
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struct AnimalVTable {
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/// pointer to a function that make a noise. The `VRef<AnimalVTable>` is the type of
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/// pointer to a function that makes a noise. The `VRef<AnimalVTable>` is the type of
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/// the self object.
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///
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/// Note: the #[vtable] macro will automatically add `extern "C"` if that is missing
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/// Note: the #[vtable] macro will automatically add `extern "C"` if that is missing.
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make_noise: fn(VRef<AnimalVTable>, i32) -> i32,
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/// if there is a 'drop' member, it is considered as the destrutor
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/// if there is a 'drop' member, it is considered as the destructor.
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drop: fn(VRefMut<AnimalVTable>),
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}
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@ -74,11 +74,12 @@ pub use vtable_macro::*;
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/// Internal trait that is implemented by the `#[vtable]` macro.
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///
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/// Safety: The Target object need to be implemented correctly.
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/// And there should be a VTable::VTable::new<T> funciton that returns a
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/// VTable suitable for the type T
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/// Safety: The Target object needs to be implemented correctly.
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/// And there should be a VTable::VTable::new<T> function that returns a
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/// VTable suitable for the type T.
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pub unsafe trait VTableMeta {
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/// That's the trait object that implements the functions
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///
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/// NOTE: the size must be `2*size_of::<usize>`
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/// and a `repr(C)` with `(vtable, ptr)` so it has the same layout as
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/// the inner and VBox/VRef/VRefMut
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@ -90,14 +91,14 @@ pub unsafe trait VTableMeta {
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/// This trait is implemented by the `#[vtable]` macro.
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///
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/// It is implemented if the macro has a "drop" function
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/// It is implemented if the macro has a "drop" function.
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pub trait VTableMetaDrop: VTableMeta {
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/// Safety: the Target need to be pointing to a valid allocated pointer
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/// Safety: the Target needs to be pointing to a valid allocated pointer
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: *mut Self::Target);
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fn new_box<X: HasStaticVTable<Self>>(value: X) -> VBox<Self>;
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}
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/// Allow to associate a VTable to a type.
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/// Allow to associate a VTable with a type.
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///
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/// Safety: the VTABLE and STATIC_VTABLE need to be a a valid virtual table
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/// corresponding to pointer to Self instance.
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@ -129,14 +130,14 @@ impl Inner {
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}
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}
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/// An equivalent of a Box that holds a pointer to a VTable and a pointer to an instance
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/// which frees the instance when droped.
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/// An equivalent of a Box that holds a pointer to a VTable and a pointer to an instance.
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/// A VBox frees the instance when dropped.
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///
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/// The type parameter is supposed to be the VTable type.
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///
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/// The VBox implemtns Deref so one can access all the member of the vtable.
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/// The VBox implements Deref so one can access all the members of the vtable.
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///
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/// This is only valid of the VTable has a `drop` type (so that the `#[vtable]` macro
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/// This is only valid if the VTable has a `drop` type (so that the `#[vtable]` macro
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/// implements the `VTableMetaDrop` trait for it)
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#[repr(transparent)]
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pub struct VBox<T: ?Sized + VTableMetaDrop> {
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@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ impl<T: ?Sized + VTableMetaDrop> Drop for VBox<T> {
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}
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impl<T: ?Sized + VTableMetaDrop> VBox<T> {
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/// Create a new VBox from an instance of a type that can be assosiated with a VTable.
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/// Create a new VBox from an instance of a type that can be associated with a VTable.
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///
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/// Will move the instance on the heap.
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///
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@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ impl<T: ?Sized + VTableMetaDrop> VBox<T> {
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/// `VRef<'a MyTraitVTable>` can be thought as a `&'a dyn MyTrait`
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///
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/// It will dereference to a structure that has the same member as MyTrait
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/// It will dereference to a structure that has the same members as MyTrait.
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#[repr(transparent)]
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pub struct VRef<'a, T: ?Sized + VTableMeta> {
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inner: Inner,
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@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ impl<'a, T: ?Sized + VTableMeta> Deref for VRef<'a, T> {
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}
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impl<'a, T: ?Sized + VTableMeta> VRef<'a, T> {
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/// Create a new VRef from an reference of a type that can be assosiated with a VTable.
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/// Create a new VRef from an reference of a type that can be associated with a VTable.
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///
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/// (the `HasStaticVTable` is implemented by the `“MyTrait”VTable_static!` macro generated by
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/// the #[vtable] macro)
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@ -241,7 +242,7 @@ impl<'a, T: ?Sized + VTableMeta> VRef<'a, T> {
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}
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}
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/// Create a new Pin<VRef<_>> from a pinned reference. This is similar to `VRef::new`
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/// Create a new Pin<VRef<_>> from a pinned reference. This is similar to `VRef::new`.
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pub fn new_pin<X: HasStaticVTable<T>>(value: core::pin::Pin<&'a X>) -> Pin<Self> {
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// Since Value is pinned, this means it is safe to construct a Pin
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unsafe {
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@ -267,7 +268,7 @@ impl<'a, T: ?Sized + VTableMeta> VRef<'a, T> {
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}
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}
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/// Return to a reference of the given type if the type is actually matching
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/// Return a reference of the given type if the type is matching.
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pub fn downcast<X: HasStaticVTable<T>>(&self) -> Option<&X> {
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if self.inner.vtable == X::static_vtable() as *const _ as *const u8 {
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// Safety: We just checked that the vtable fits
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@ -277,7 +278,7 @@ impl<'a, T: ?Sized + VTableMeta> VRef<'a, T> {
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}
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}
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/// Return to a reference of the given type if the type is actually matching
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/// Return a reference of the given type if the type is matching
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pub fn downcast_pin<X: HasStaticVTable<T>>(this: Pin<Self>) -> Option<Pin<&'a X>> {
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let inner = unsafe { Pin::into_inner_unchecked(this).inner };
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if inner.vtable == X::static_vtable() as *const _ as *const u8 {
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@ -291,7 +292,7 @@ impl<'a, T: ?Sized + VTableMeta> VRef<'a, T> {
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/// `VRefMut<'a MyTraitVTable>` can be thought as a `&'a mut dyn MyTrait`
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///
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/// It will dereference to a structure that has the same member as MyTrait
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/// It will dereference to a structure that has the same members as MyTrait.
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#[repr(transparent)]
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pub struct VRefMut<'a, T: ?Sized + VTableMeta> {
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inner: Inner,
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}
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impl<'a, T: ?Sized + VTableMeta> VRefMut<'a, T> {
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/// Create a new VRef from a mutable reference of a type that can be assosiated with a VTable.
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/// Create a new VRef from a mutable reference of a type that can be associated with a VTable.
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///
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/// (the `HasStaticVTable` is implemented by the `“MyTrait”VTable_static!` macro generated by
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/// the #[vtable] macro)
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}
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}
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/// Borrow this to obtain a VRef
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/// Borrow this to obtain a VRef.
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pub fn borrow<'b>(&'b self) -> VRef<'b, T> {
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unsafe { VRef::from_inner(self.inner) }
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}
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/// Borrow this to obtain a new VRefMut
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/// Borrow this to obtain a new VRefMut.
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pub fn borrow_mut<'b>(&'b mut self) -> VRefMut<'b, T> {
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unsafe { VRefMut::from_inner(self.inner) }
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}
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/// Create a VRef with the same lifetime as the original lifetime
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/// Create a VRef with the same lifetime as the original lifetime.
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pub fn into_ref(self) -> VRef<'a, T> {
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unsafe { VRef::from_inner(self.inner) }
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}
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/// Return to a reference of the given type if the type is actually matching
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/// Return a reference of the given type if the type is matching.
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pub fn downcast<X: HasStaticVTable<T>>(&mut self) -> Option<&mut X> {
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if self.inner.vtable == X::static_vtable() as *const _ as *const u8 {
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// Safety: We just checked that the vtable fits
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@ -364,11 +365,12 @@ impl<'a, T: ?Sized + VTableMeta> VRefMut<'a, T> {
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}
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}
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/** Create a `VRef` or a `VRefMut` suitable for an instance that implements the trait
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/** Creates a `VRef` or a `VRefMut` suitable for an instance that implements the trait
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When possible, `VRef::new` or `VRefMut::new` should be preferred, as they use a static vtable.
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But when using the generated `XxxVTable_static!` macro is not possible, this can be used.
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Note that the `downcast` will not work with references created with this macro
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But when using the generated `XxxVTable_static!` macro that is not possible and this macro can be
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used instead.
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Note that the `downcast` will not work with references created with this macro.
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```
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use vtable::*;
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};
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}
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/// Represent an offset to a field of type mathcing the vtable, within the Base container structure.
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/// Represents an offset to a field of type matching the vtable, within the Base container structure.
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#[repr(C)]
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pub struct VOffset<Base, T: ?Sized + VTableMeta, PinFlag = NotPinned> {
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vtable: &'static T::VTable,
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/// Create a new VOffset from raw data
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///
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/// Safety: there must be a field that matches the vtable at offset T in base
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/// Safety: there must be a field that matches the vtable at offset T in base.
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#[inline]
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pub unsafe fn from_raw(vtable: &'static T::VTable, offset: usize) -> Self {
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Self { vtable, offset, phantom: PhantomData }
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