diff --git a/crates/tinymist-query/src/analysis/code_action.rs b/crates/tinymist-query/src/analysis/code_action.rs
index c35aaa4a..55699afc 100644
--- a/crates/tinymist-query/src/analysis/code_action.rs
+++ b/crates/tinymist-query/src/analysis/code_action.rs
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ impl<'a> CodeActionWorker<'a> {
                         self.autofix_remove_unused_import(root, &diag_range);
                     } else {
                         self.autofix_unused_symbol(&diag_range);
-                        self.autofix_replace_with_placeholder(&diag_range);
+                        self.autofix_replace_with_placeholder(root, &diag_range);
                         self.autofix_remove_declaration(root, &diag_range);
                     }
                 }
@@ -310,8 +310,12 @@ impl<'a> CodeActionWorker<'a> {
         Some(())
     }
 
-    fn autofix_replace_with_placeholder(&mut self, range: &Range<usize>) -> Option<()> {
-        if range.is_empty() {
+    fn autofix_replace_with_placeholder(
+        &mut self,
+        root: &LinkedNode<'_>,
+        range: &Range<usize>,
+    ) -> Option<()> {
+        if range.is_empty() || self.is_spread_binding(root, range) {
             return None;
         }
 
@@ -336,6 +340,23 @@ impl<'a> CodeActionWorker<'a> {
         Some(())
     }
 
+    fn is_spread_binding(&self, root: &LinkedNode<'_>, range: &Range<usize>) -> bool {
+        if range.is_empty() {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        let cursor = (range.start + range.end) / 2;
+        let Some(node) = root.leaf_at_compat(cursor) else {
+            return false;
+        };
+
+        if node.kind() == SyntaxKind::Spread {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        node_ancestors(&node).any(|ancestor| ancestor.kind() == SyntaxKind::Spread)
+    }
+
     /// Remove the declaration corresponding to an unused binding.
     fn autofix_remove_declaration(
         &mut self,
diff --git a/crates/tinymist-query/src/fixtures/dead_code_code_action/snaps/run_dead_code_code_action_snapshots@destructuring_spread.typ.snap b/crates/tinymist-query/src/fixtures/dead_code_code_action/snaps/run_dead_code_code_action_snapshots@destructuring_spread.typ.snap
index 9bb01a48..e663056c 100644
--- a/crates/tinymist-query/src/fixtures/dead_code_code_action/snaps/run_dead_code_code_action_snapshots@destructuring_spread.typ.snap
+++ b/crates/tinymist-query/src/fixtures/dead_code_code_action/snaps/run_dead_code_code_action_snapshots@destructuring_spread.typ.snap
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 ---
 source: crates/tinymist-query/src/code_action.rs
-assertion_line: 180
 description: Dead code code actions in /dummy-root/s0.typ
 expression: "JsonRepr::new_pure(ordered_entries)"
 input_file: crates/tinymist-query/src/fixtures/dead_code/destructuring_spread.typ
@@ -22,21 +21,6 @@ input_file: crates/tinymist-query/src/fixtures/dead_code/destructuring_spread.ty
     },
     "kind": "quickfix",
     "title": "Prefix `_` to `unused_rest`"
-   },
-   {
-    "edit": {
-     "changes": {
-      "s0.typ": [
-       {
-        "insertTextFormat": 1,
-        "newText": "_",
-        "range": "4:11:4:22"
-       }
-      ]
-     }
-    },
-    "kind": "quickfix",
-    "title": "Replace with `_`"
    }
   ],
   "message": "unused variable: `unused_rest`\nHint: consider removing this variable or prefixing with underscore: `_unused_rest`",