const NAV_BUTTON_INITIAL_FONT_SIZE = 28; // Keep up to date with the initial `--nav-font-size` in base.scss const RIPPLE_ANIMATION_MILLISECONDS = 100; const RIPPLE_WIDTH = 100; const HANDLE_STRETCH = 0.4; let navButtons; let rippleSvg; let ripplePath; let fullRippleHeight; let ripples; let activeRippleIndex; window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", initializeRipples); function initializeRipples() { window.addEventListener("resize", () => animate(true)); navButtons = document.querySelectorAll("header nav a"); rippleSvg = document.querySelector("header .ripple"); ripplePath = rippleSvg.querySelector("path"); fullRippleHeight = Number.parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(rippleSvg).height, 10); ripples = Array.from(navButtons).map((button) => ({ element: button, goingUp: false, animationStartTime: 0, animationEndTime: 0, })); activeRippleIndex = ripples.findIndex((ripple) => { let link = ripple.element.getAttribute("href"); if (!link.endsWith("/")) link += "/"; let location = window.location.pathname; if (!location.endsWith("/")) location += "/"; // Special case for the root, which will otherwise match as the starting prefix of all pages if (link === "/" && location === "/") return true; if (link === "/") return false; return location.startsWith(link); }); ripples.forEach((ripple) => { const updateTimings = (goingUp) => { const start = ripple.animationStartTime; const now = Date.now(); const stop = ripple.animationStartTime + RIPPLE_ANIMATION_MILLISECONDS; const elapsed = now - start; const remaining = stop - now; ripple.goingUp = goingUp; // Encode the potential reversing of direction via the animation start and end times ripple.animationStartTime = now < stop ? now - remaining : now; ripple.animationEndTime = now < stop ? now + elapsed : now + RIPPLE_ANIMATION_MILLISECONDS; animate(); }; ripple.element.addEventListener("pointerenter", () => updateTimings(true)); ripple.element.addEventListener("pointerleave", () => updateTimings(false)); }); if (activeRippleIndex >= 0) ripples[activeRippleIndex] = { ...ripples[activeRippleIndex], goingUp: true, // Set to non-zero, but very old times (1ms after epoch), so the math works out as if the animation has already completed animationStartTime: 1, animationEndTime: 1 + RIPPLE_ANIMATION_MILLISECONDS, }; setRipples(); } function animate(forceRefresh = false) { const FUZZ_MILLISECONDS = 100; const animateThisFrame = ripples.some((ripple) => ripple.animationStartTime > 0 && ripple.animationEndTime > 0 && Date.now() <= ripple.animationEndTime + FUZZ_MILLISECONDS); if (animateThisFrame || forceRefresh) { setRipples(); window.requestAnimationFrame(() => animate()); } } function setRipples() { const lerp = (a, b, t) => a + (b - a) * t; const ease = (x) => 1 - (1 - x) * (1 - x); const clamp01 = (x) => Math.min(Math.max(x, 0), 1); const rippleSvgRect = rippleSvg.getBoundingClientRect(); const rippleStrokeWidth = Number.parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(ripplePath).getPropertyValue("--border-thickness"), 10); const navButtonFontSize = Number.parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(navButtons[0]).fontSize, 10) || NAV_BUTTON_INITIAL_FONT_SIZE; const mediaQueryScaleFactor = navButtonFontSize / NAV_BUTTON_INITIAL_FONT_SIZE; // Position of bottom centerline to top centerline const rippleBaselineCenterline = fullRippleHeight - rippleStrokeWidth / 2; const rippleToplineCenterline = rippleStrokeWidth / 2; let path = `M -16,${rippleBaselineCenterline - 16} L 0,${rippleBaselineCenterline} `; ripples.forEach((ripple) => { if (ripple.animationStartTime === 0 || ripple.animationEndTime === 0) return; const elapsed = Date.now() - ripple.animationStartTime; const duration = ripple.animationEndTime - ripple.animationStartTime; const t = ease(clamp01(elapsed / duration)); const bumpCrestRaiseFactor = (ripple.goingUp ? t : 1 - t) * mediaQueryScaleFactor; const bumpCrest = lerp(rippleToplineCenterline, rippleBaselineCenterline, bumpCrestRaiseFactor); const bumpCrestDelta = bumpCrest - rippleStrokeWidth / 2; const buttonRect = ripple.element.getBoundingClientRect(); const buttonCenter = buttonRect.width / 2; const rippleCenter = RIPPLE_WIDTH / 2 * mediaQueryScaleFactor; const rippleOffset = rippleCenter - buttonCenter; const rippleStartX = buttonRect.left - rippleSvgRect.left - rippleOffset; const handleRadius = rippleCenter * HANDLE_STRETCH; path += `L ${rippleStartX},${rippleBaselineCenterline} `; path += `c ${handleRadius},0 ${rippleCenter - handleRadius},${-bumpCrestDelta} ${rippleCenter},${-bumpCrestDelta} `; path += `s ${rippleCenter - handleRadius},${bumpCrestDelta} ${rippleCenter},${bumpCrestDelta} `; }); path += `L ${rippleSvgRect.width + 16},${rippleBaselineCenterline} L${rippleSvgRect.width + 16},${rippleBaselineCenterline - 16}`; ripplePath.setAttribute("d", path); }