diff --git a/src/claude_agent_sdk/types.py b/src/claude_agent_sdk/types.py
index 391ff95..fa6ca35 100644
--- a/src/claude_agent_sdk/types.py
+++ b/src/claude_agent_sdk/types.py
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ from typing_extensions import NotRequired
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from mcp.server import Server as McpServer
+else:
+    # Runtime placeholder for forward reference resolution in Pydantic 2.12+
+    McpServer = Any
 
 # Permission modes
 PermissionMode = Literal["default", "acceptEdits", "plan", "bypassPermissions"]