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Fix references to file-related functions and methods (os.* vs file.*).
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1 changed files with 15 additions and 15 deletions
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@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ These functions create new file objects. (See also :func:`open`.)
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is ``'r'`` (default) or ``'w'``. The *bufsize* argument has the same meaning as
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the corresponding argument to the built-in :func:`open` function. The exit
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status of the command (encoded in the format specified for :func:`wait`) is
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available as the return value of the :meth:`close` method of the file object,
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available as the return value of the :meth:`~file.close` method of the file object,
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except that when the exit status is zero (termination without errors), ``None``
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is returned. Availability: Unix, Windows.
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@ -475,9 +475,9 @@ by file descriptors.
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.. note::
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This function is intended for low-level I/O and must be applied to a file
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descriptor as returned by :func:`open` or :func:`pipe`. To close a "file
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descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open` or :func:`pipe`. To close a "file
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object" returned by the built-in function :func:`open` or by :func:`popen` or
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:func:`fdopen`, use its :meth:`close` method.
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:func:`fdopen`, use its :meth:`~file.close` method.
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.. function:: closerange(fd_low, fd_high)
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@ -604,8 +604,8 @@ by file descriptors.
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.. note::
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This function is intended for low-level I/O. For normal usage, use the built-in
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function :func:`open`, which returns a "file object" with :meth:`read` and
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:meth:`write` methods (and many more). To wrap a file descriptor in a "file
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function :func:`open`, which returns a "file object" with :meth:`~file.read` and
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:meth:`~file.write` methods (and many more). To wrap a file descriptor in a "file
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object", use :func:`fdopen`.
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@ -634,22 +634,22 @@ by file descriptors.
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.. note::
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This function is intended for low-level I/O and must be applied to a file
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descriptor as returned by :func:`open` or :func:`pipe`. To read a "file object"
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descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open` or :func:`pipe`. To read a "file object"
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returned by the built-in function :func:`open` or by :func:`popen` or
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:func:`fdopen`, or :data:`sys.stdin`, use its :meth:`read` or :meth:`readline`
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methods.
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:func:`fdopen`, or :data:`sys.stdin`, use its :meth:`~file.read` or
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:meth:`~file.readline` methods.
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.. function:: tcgetpgrp(fd)
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Return the process group associated with the terminal given by *fd* (an open
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file descriptor as returned by :func:`open`). Availability: Unix.
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file descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open`). Availability: Unix.
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.. function:: tcsetpgrp(fd, pg)
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Set the process group associated with the terminal given by *fd* (an open file
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descriptor as returned by :func:`open`) to *pg*. Availability: Unix.
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descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open`) to *pg*. Availability: Unix.
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.. function:: ttyname(fd)
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@ -667,13 +667,13 @@ by file descriptors.
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.. note::
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This function is intended for low-level I/O and must be applied to a file
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descriptor as returned by :func:`open` or :func:`pipe`. To write a "file
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descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open` or :func:`pipe`. To write a "file
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object" returned by the built-in function :func:`open` or by :func:`popen` or
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:func:`fdopen`, or :data:`sys.stdout` or :data:`sys.stderr`, use its :meth:`write`
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method.
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:func:`fdopen`, or :data:`sys.stdout` or :data:`sys.stderr`, use its
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:meth:`~file.write` method.
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The following constants are options for the *flags* parameter to the
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:func:`open` function. They can be combined using the bitwise OR operator
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:func:`~os.open` function. They can be combined using the bitwise OR operator
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``|``. Some of them are not available on all platforms. For descriptions of
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their availability and use, consult the :manpage:`open(2)` manual page on Unix
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or `the MSDN <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/z0kc8e3z.aspx>` on Windows.
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@ -752,7 +752,7 @@ Files and Directories
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.. note::
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Using :func:`access` to check if a user is authorized to e.g. open a file before
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actually doing so using :func:`open` creates a security hole, because the user
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actually doing so using :func:`open` creates a security hole, because the user
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might exploit the short time interval between checking and opening the file to
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manipulate it.
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