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Issue #25136: Support Apple Xcode 7's new textual SDK stub libraries.
As of Xcode 7, SDKs for Apple platforms now include textual-format stub libraries whose file names have a .tbd extension rather than the standard OS X .dylib extension. The Apple compiler tool chain handles these stub libraries transparently and the installed system shared libraries are still .dylibs. However, the new stub libraries cause problems for third-party programs that support building with Apple SDKs and make build-time decisions based on the presence or paths of system-supplied shared libraries in the SDK. In particular, building Python itself with an SDK fails to find system-supplied libraries during setup.py's build of standard library extension modules. The solution is to have find_library_file() in Distutils search for .tbd files, along with the existing types (.a, .so, and .dylib). Patch by Tim Smith.
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4 changed files with 42 additions and 2 deletions
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@ -76,7 +76,9 @@ class UnixCCompiler(CCompiler):
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static_lib_extension = ".a"
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shared_lib_extension = ".so"
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dylib_lib_extension = ".dylib"
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xcode_stub_lib_extension = ".tbd"
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static_lib_format = shared_lib_format = dylib_lib_format = "lib%s%s"
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xcode_stub_lib_format = dylib_lib_format
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if sys.platform == "cygwin":
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exe_extension = ".exe"
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@ -255,12 +257,28 @@ class UnixCCompiler(CCompiler):
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def find_library_file(self, dirs, lib, debug=0):
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shared_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='shared')
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dylib_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='dylib')
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xcode_stub_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='xcode_stub')
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static_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='static')
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if sys.platform == 'darwin':
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# On OSX users can specify an alternate SDK using
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# '-isysroot', calculate the SDK root if it is specified
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# (and use it further on)
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#
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# Note that, as of Xcode 7, Apple SDKs may contain textual stub
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# libraries with .tbd extensions rather than the normal .dylib
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# shared libraries installed in /. The Apple compiler tool
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# chain handles this transparently but it can cause problems
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# for programs that are being built with an SDK and searching
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# for specific libraries. Callers of find_library_file need to
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# keep in mind that the base filename of the returned SDK library
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# file might have a different extension from that of the library
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# file installed on the running system, for example:
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# /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/
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# MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.11.sdk/
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# usr/lib/libedit.tbd
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# vs
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# /usr/lib/libedit.dylib
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cflags = sysconfig.get_config_var('CFLAGS')
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m = re.search(r'-isysroot\s+(\S+)', cflags)
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if m is None:
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@ -274,6 +292,7 @@ class UnixCCompiler(CCompiler):
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shared = os.path.join(dir, shared_f)
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dylib = os.path.join(dir, dylib_f)
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static = os.path.join(dir, static_f)
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xcode_stub = os.path.join(dir, xcode_stub_f)
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if sys.platform == 'darwin' and (
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dir.startswith('/System/') or (
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@ -282,6 +301,7 @@ class UnixCCompiler(CCompiler):
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shared = os.path.join(sysroot, dir[1:], shared_f)
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dylib = os.path.join(sysroot, dir[1:], dylib_f)
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static = os.path.join(sysroot, dir[1:], static_f)
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xcode_stub = os.path.join(sysroot, dir[1:], xcode_stub_f)
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# We're second-guessing the linker here, with not much hard
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# data to go on: GCC seems to prefer the shared library, so I'm
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@ -289,6 +309,8 @@ class UnixCCompiler(CCompiler):
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# ignoring even GCC's "-static" option. So sue me.
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if os.path.exists(dylib):
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return dylib
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elif os.path.exists(xcode_stub):
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return xcode_stub
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elif os.path.exists(shared):
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return shared
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elif os.path.exists(static):
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